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Kajian Literatur tentang Model Mitigasi Bencana Lanskap Pesisir di Kota Banda Aceh Hasan, Zainuddin; Mahidin; Achmad, Ashfa; Irwansyah, Mirza; Aufaraihan, Nabilah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.61739

Abstract

Disaster mitigation is a disaster risk management strategy that can help reduce and minimize disaster impacts. Spatial planning policy is essential for disaster mitigation as it will affect the distribution of development and the vulnerability of communities to disasters. Communities living in coastal settlements are very vulnerable to disasters, so a spatial-based disaster mitigation strategy will provide an appropriate strategy for activities in coastal settlements, especially in the coastal areas of Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of spatial planning policies in supporting disaster mitigation, as well as to examine the implementation of mitigation strategies involving community participation and the use of GIS technology. This research used qualitative methods with a literature review approach to analyze, synthesize, and identify trends, gaps, and recommendations from various literatures related to spatial-based disaster mitigation, community participation, and GIS technology. The results of this study showed that spatial planning policies played an important role in reducing disaster risk, with a focus on proper zoning and protection of vital infrastructure. Adaptation strategies such as mangrove planting and effective evacuation routes were key to mitigation. Community participation and the use of GIS technology helped identify risks and develop hazard maps. However, challenges such as lack of policy socialization and limited spatial data remain obstacles to optimal implementation.
Monitoring and Evaluation the Urban Growth Pattern in Weh Island, Indonesia Azwar, Faisal; Achmad, Ashfa; Mahidin; Irwansyah, Mirza
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v10i1.24952

Abstract

Urban growth has become a global issue in building an environment impacting life and the environment. Cities continue to grow, including cities on small islands such as the city in Weh Island in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Considering its strategic location as the outermost island and its natural potential, the city in Weh Island may become the center of national strategic activities in Indonesia's national urban system. It is mainly driven by disorganized expansion, increasing immigration, and rapid population growth. In this context, land use and land cover (LULC) changes are considered one of the main components of sustainable urban growth's monitoring and evaluation strategy. Remote sensing methodology and geospatial technology can analyze the detection of land use/cover changes. This paper attempted to assess land use and the detection of its changes by using the Geographic Information System (GIS) in Weh Island from 2010 to 2020. An analysis of land use changes showed that the Built-up Area had increased from 489.06 ha to 736.92 ha (50.68%). Meanwhile, woodland had decreased from 6,071.22 ha to 5,452.92 ha (10.18%). However, Weh Island's most comprehensive land cover remained woodland at 50% in 2010 and 45% in 2020. The second largest land cover was agriculture areas at 34% in 2010 and 36% in 2020. Information on urban growth, land use studies, and land cover changes are beneficial for local governments and city planners to improve plans for sustainable urban development.