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ANALISIS KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM MAJALAH WARTA USK Sukma, Feti Mulia; Iskandar, Denni; Ibrahim, Ridwan
Kande : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Kande : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jk.v4i2.14823

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian analisis keefektifan kalimat dalam majalah Warta USK ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kalimat tidak efektif yang terdapat di dalam majalah Warta USK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang ditemukan di dalam majalah Warta USK dengan menggunakan beberapa langkah, yaitu (a) pengumpulan data, (b) analisis data, dan (c) penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik observasi. Peneliti memfokuskan analisis keefektifan kalimat pada empat aspek, yaitu (1) aspek kelengkapan unsur berdasarkan ciri subjek didahului oleh preposisi, kalimat majemuk yang dipenggal, penghilangan konjungsi pada anak kalimat, konjungsi korelatif tidak serasi, penghilangan preposisi, dan kalimat yang tidak memiliki unsur lengkap, (2) aspek kesejajaran, (3) aspek kehematan berdasarkan ciri penghilangan subjek ganda, pemakaian superordinate pada hiponimi kata, bentuk sinonim, dan penggunaan konjungsi berlebihan, (4) aspek kelogisan berdasarkan ciri penggunaan kata tanya dalam kalimat pernyataan dan kalimat multitafsir. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa masih terdapat kalimat tidak efektif di dalam majalah warta USK. Kalimat tidak efektif yang paling banyak ditemukan berdasarkan aspek kelengkapan unsur dan yang paling sedikit adalah aspek kesejajaran. Adapun simpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ketidakefektifan kalimat karena aspek kelengkapan unsur menjadi data yang paling banyak ditemukan dengan data berjumlah 55 kalimat kemudian disusul oleh aspek kesejajaran sejumlah 6 kalimat, aspek kehematan 11 kalimat, dan aspek kelogisan sebanyak 11 kalimat.                                                                                     Kata kunci: kalimat, keefektifan kalimat, majalah Warta USK  ABSTRACT This research on the analysis of the effectiveness of sentences in Warta USK magazine aims to find out the forms of ineffective sentences contained in Warta USK magazine. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research data is in the form of sentences found in Warta USK magazine using several steps, namely (a) data collection, (b) data analysis, and (c) drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques were carried out using documentation techniques and observation techniques. The researcher focuses on the analysis of sentence effectiveness on four aspects, namely (1) the aspect of completeness of elements based on subject characteristics preceded by prepositions, compound sentences that are broken off, omissions of conjunctions in clauses, mismatched correlative conjunctions, omission of prepositions, and sentences that do not have complete elements, (2) the aspect of parallelism, (3) the aspect of frugality based on the characteristics of removing multiple subjects, the use of superordinate in hyponymy words, synonymous forms, and the use of excessive conjunctions, (4) the aspect of logic based on the characteristics of the use of interrogative words in declarative sentences and sentences with multiple interpretations. The results of this study prove that there are still ineffective sentences in the Warta USK magazine. The most frequently found ineffective sentences are based on the aspect of completeness of the elements and the least is the aspect of alignment. The conclusions obtained from this study are the ineffectiveness of sentences because the aspect of completeness of elements is the most commonly found data with data totaling 55 sentences, followed by the aspect of parallelism in the number of 6 sentences, the aspect of economy in 11 sentences, and the aspect of logic in 11 sentences. Keywords: sentences, sentence effectiveness, Warta USK magazine
Eufemism and dyphemisms in the comments column youtube serambinews Nisak, Khairatin; Harun, Moh; Iskandar, Denni; Yusuf, Yusri; Arianto, Budi; Ramli, Ramli
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 3 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242913

Abstract

The objective of this research is to enhance readers' understanding and proficiency in using euphemisms and dyphemisms effectively and employing language skillfully in communication. The employed methodology is a descriptive research method characterized by a qualitative approach.   The data for this research consists of comments that include euphemisms and dysphemisms. The source of the data is the comments section of Serambinews YouTube, contributed by netizens. The research analyzed a total of 105 data points, comprising 34 instances of euphemism data and 71 instances of dysphemism data. The data analysis process for this research entails data selection, data classification, data analysis, and the formulation of conclusions.   The research findings indicate that the utilization of euphemisms and dysphemisms is influenced by the underlying context.  Euphemisms are typically employed to convey a more pleasant or inoffensive tone, while dysphemisms serve to ridicule, inquire, comment disapprovingly, express anger, reiterate a request, assign blame, respond to criticism, or make jokes. 
Variations in the use of personal pronoun agreement in Acehnese: A sociolinguistic approach Armia, Armia; Iskandar, Denni; Zuriana, Cut; Nurrahmah, Nurrahmah
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i3.31046

Abstract

This study aims to identify variations in the use of personal pronoun agreements in the Acehnese language based on a sociolinguistic approach, by focusing on the North Aceh dialect. A descriptive-qualitative method was used and data were collected through interviews. These interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the sociolinguistic approach by structure and semantics. The results of the study showed that the personal pronouns of the Acehnese language are influenced by social factors such as age, social status, and familiarity. In the context of the age factor, there are variations in the use of personal pronoun agreements related to communication patterns between the younger and older generations. In social interactions with differences in social status, the use of personal pronoun agreements that reflect respect and recognition of social status is more dominant. Meanwhile, in familiarity, the use of more formal or informal personal pronouns depends on the degree of familiarity between the speakers. Overall, variations in the use of agreement personal pronouns in the Acehnese language are influenced by sociolinguistic factors that reflect social dynamics, cultural norms, and relationships between individuals. Understanding these variations can provide better insight into social interactions, social hierarchies, and familiarity norms in Acehnese society.
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kandang Cut Kabupaten Aceh Besar Siagian, Kharisma; Iskandar, Denni; Hasniyati, Hasniyati
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.30228

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Kandang Cut, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya penguasaan kosakata sebagai fondasi keterampilan berbahasa yang meliputi kemampuan berbicara, menyimak, membaca, dan menulis. Penguasaan kosakata yang rendah dapat berdampak pada kesulitan siswa dalam memahami bacaan maupun berkomunikasi secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 26 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 40 soal yang mencakup empat indikator penguasaan kosakata: menunjukkan kata sesuai perintah, memilih kata sesuai makna, memilih sinonim, dan memilih antonim. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai penguasaan kosakata siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kandang Cut adalah 66,57, masih di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu 70. Tingkat ketuntasan hanya mencapai 46%, sedangkan 54% siswa belum tuntas. Indikator dengan capaian tertinggi adalah memilih kata sesuai maknanya dengan rata-rata 79,6, sementara capaian terendah terdapat pada indikator menunjukkan kata sesuai perintah dengan rata-rata 52,3. Pada indikator sinonim dan antonim, meskipun terdapat siswa yang mencapai kategori sangat baik, masih banyak yang berada dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan strategi pembelajaran kosakata secara lebih intensif dan kontekstual agar kemampuan siswa lebih merata di seluruh indikator. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya kesulitan pada beberapa aspek kosakata, terutama dalam memahami instruksi, sinonim, dan antonim. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pembelajaran dengan metode, media, dan latihan yang lebih variatif dan kontekstual agar penguasaan kosakata siswa dapat meningkat secara optimal.
CULTURE-SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF GREETING IN ACEHNESE AND TURKISH: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY IN CONVERSATIONAL OPENING Risdadi, Sabar; Ramli, Ramli; Fitriani, Siti Sarah; Iskandar, Denni
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.415

Abstract

Greeting is widely used in establishing social interactions. However, due to cultural backgrounds, history, and geographical location differences, greetings are very different. This paper aims to examine differences between Acehnese and Turkish greetings reflected from the form, type, and function.  Forty people involved in this study. Half of them are the fluent Acehnese speakers who live in Banda Aceh, Greater Aceh, and Sabang. The other half is Turkish people who live in the Turkic-speaking community in Aceh. The data were collected from direct observation and survey. The data were analyzed based on five steps, namely determining, classifying, analyzing, describing, and drawing the conclusion.  The results showed that while both countries use verbal/non-verbal greetings and formal /non-formal greetings, Acehnese greetings are limited. Furthermore, Acehnese used seasonal greetings only for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha whereas Turkish used it in various ways and divided into two categories: time-bound greetings and time-free greetings.
Inovasi Leksikal dalam Tuturan Bahasa Aceh Generasi Z Denni Iskandar; Armia Armia; Dohra Fitrisia; Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v14i2.8472

Abstract

Lexical innovation is a linguistic phenomenon that reflects the dynamic development of language amid social change and the rise of digital culture. This study aims to describe the forms of lexical innovation used by Generation Z speakers of Acehnese in their everyday interactions, particularly within the domain of digital communication. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The data consist of authentic utterances collected from online conversations on WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok, recordings of face-to-face interactions, and informal interviews with Generation Z speakers. The data were gathered through non-participant observation, documentation of screenshot messages, and responsive interviewing. The analysis draws on theories of lexical innovation and the framework of contextual clues to word-making to examine how new lexical forms are created, how their functions shift, and how their meanings change.The findings reveal that Generation Z produces lexical innovations through four main mechanisms: (1) adaptation of Indonesian slang, (2) phonological modification, (3) morphological play, and (4) semantic shift. Forms such as emang boleh, sapay, gemoy, lucknut, misqueen, ani-ani, online, and di luar jangkauan illustrate how elements of Indonesian, English, and digital-technology discourse are utilized to create new variations within Acehnese speech. These innovations serve to express humor, social closeness, evaluation, and generational identity. The study demonstrates that the Acehnese language continues to adapt to technological developments and the communicative patterns of the digital generation, revealing linguistic creativity that contributes to sustaining the vitality of regional languages in contemporary digital communication. Abstrak Inovasi leksikal merupakan salah satu fenomena kebahasaan yang menunjukkan dinamika perkembangan bahasa di tengah perubahan sosial dan budaya digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk inovasi leksikal yang digunakan oleh Generasi Z penutur bahasa Aceh dalam interaksi sehari-hari, khususnya pada ranah komunikasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan autentik yang diperoleh dari percakapan daring pada WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, rekaman interaksi langsung, dan wawancara informal dengan penutur Generasi Z. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi nonpartisipatif, dokumentasi tangkapan layar percakapan, serta wawancara responsif. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teori inovasi leksikal dan kerangka contextual clues to word-making untuk melihat proses pembentukan, perubahan fungsi, dan pergeseran makna bentuk-bentuk leksikal tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Z menghasilkan inovasi leksikal melalui empat mekanisme utama: (1) adaptasi slang bahasa Indonesia, (2) modifikasi fonologis, (3) pelesetan morfologis, dan (4) pergeseran makna. Bentuk-bentuk seperti emang boleh, sapay, gemoy, lucknut, misqueen, ani-ani, online, dan di luar jangkauan menunjukkan bagaimana unsur bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan teknologi digital dimanfaatkan untuk membentuk variasi baru dalam tuturan bahasa Aceh. Inovasi tersebut berfungsi untuk mengekspresikan humor, keakraban sosial, penilaian, dan identitas generasi muda. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Aceh terus menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan teknologi dan pola komunikasi generasi digital, serta memperlihatkan kreativitas linguistik yang berperan dalam mempertahankan vitalitas bahasa daerah dalam praktik komunikasi era digital.
Opini Publik terhadap Debat Capres 2024: Analisis Sentimen dalam Komentar Live Youtube KPU RI Nurrahmah Nurrahmah; Cut Zuriana; Denni Iskandar; Sanusi Sanusi; Armia Armia; Muhammad Idham
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v13i2.6063

Abstract

The presidential debate is a pivotal moment in the election process that influences public opinion about candidates. This study aims to analyze public sentiment regarding the 2024 presidential debate through comments on the live broadcast of the debate on the official YouTube channel of the Indonesian General Elections Commission (KPU RI). A qualitative descriptive method was employed for this research. The data comprised comments collected from the live-streamed debate on the KPU RI’s official YouTube channel using a web scraping technique, utilizing the Python library chat-downloader to extract public comments from the debate videos. The data were analyzed using the BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model adapted for the Indonesian language. The findings revealed that during the first debate, neutral comments dominated (76.3%), followed by positive comments (14.7%) and negative comments (9.0%). Sentiment toward the Anies-Muhaimin pair was predominantly positive (47.5%), while the Prabowo-Gibran pair faced a dominance of negative sentiment (34.5%). The Ganjar-Mahfud pair received mostly neutral sentiment (50.2%). During the second debate, overall negative sentiment increased to 32.1%, while positive sentiment decreased to 27.8%. A word cloud analysis revealed that terms like mantap (excellent), cerdas (intelligent), and menang (win) frequently appeared in positive comments, whereas terms like blunder and janji manis (sweet promises) dominated negative sentiment, highlighting public focus on the candidates’ conveyed issues. These findings illustrate the dynamics of public opinion during the debates and provide strategic insights for the KPU and campaign teams in crafting more effective communication strategies. AbstrakDebat calon presiden (capres) merupakan momen penting dalam pemilihan presiden yang memengaruhi opini publik terhadap kandidat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen publik terhadap debat capres tahun 2024 melalui komentar pada siaran langsung YouTube Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa komentar yang diperoleh dari siaran langsung debat Capres di saluran YouTube resmi Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) RI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik web scraping, dengan memanfaatkan pustaka Python chat-downloader untuk mengunduh komentar-komentar publik dari video debat. Data dianalisis dengan model BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) yang diadaptasi untuk bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada debat pertama, komentar netral mendominasi (76,3%), diikuti oleh komentar positif (14,7%) dan negatif (9,0%). Sentimen terhadap pasangan Anies-Muhaimin didominasi positif (47,5%), sementara pasangan Prabowo-Gibran menghadapi dominasi sentimen negatif (34,5%). Pasangan Ganjar-Mahfud lebih banyak menerima sentimen netral (50,2%). Pada debat kedua, sentimen negatif secara keseluruhan meningkat menjadi 32,1%, sementara sentimen positif menurun menjadi 27,8%. Analisis word cloud mengungkapkan bahwa istilah seperti mantap, cerdas, dan menang sering muncul dalam komentar positif, sementara istilah seperti blunder dan janji manis mendominasi sentimen negatif, menunjukkan fokus publik pada isu-isu yang disampaikan kandidat. Temuan ini menggambarkan dinamika opini publik selama debat dan memberikan masukan strategis bagi KPU serta tim kampanye dalam menyusun strategi komunikasi yang lebih efektif.
Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Devayan: Kajian Perbedaan Kosakata di Kecamatan Simeulue Cut dan Teupah Barat Kabupaten Simeulue Qurrata A’Yuni; Mohd Harun; Denni Iskandar
Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/kopula.v8i3.10785

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan kosakata bahasa Devayan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Simeulue Cut dan Teupah Barat, Kabupaten Simeulue. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan masyarakat penutur asli bahasa Devayan yang diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, pencatatan, dan perekaman. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu dan teknik hubung banding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kosakata pada empat kelas kata, yaitu nomina, verba, pronomina, dan adjektiva. Perbedaan tersebut berupa perubahan fonemis, korespondensi fonemis, serta perbedaan leksikal secara keseluruhan. Variasi kosakata yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya perkembangan dialek bahasa Devayan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor geografis dan sosial masyarakat penuturnya. Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa meskipun kedua wilayah menggunakan bahasa Devayan sebagai alat komunikasi utama, terdapat variasi kebahasaan yang cukup signifikan sehingga menjadi ciri khas masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian dari upaya dokumentasi dan pelestarian bahasa daerah di Kabupaten Simeulue.
CROSS-CULTURAL PRAGMATICS OF INDONESIAN SPEECH ACTS BY FILIPINO YOUTUBE CONTENT CREATOR Abdul Ghafur; Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf; Mohd. Harun; Ramli Ramli; Denni Iskandar
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 20, No 2 (2025): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v20i2.35690

Abstract

In Indonesian digital space, recently, there has been a noticeable increase in Filipino gaming content creators speaking in Indonesian. This phenomenon is interesting because it shows that the digital platforms have become key spaces for intercultural communication, identity expression, and language interaction in modern society. However, research on Indonesian speech acts used by foreign speakers, particularly Filipino content creators, is still very limited. Therefore, this study aims to examine how Filipino content creators perform Indonesian speech acts in digital communication. Several Indonesians and Filipinos creators, who is communicating in the digital space, were selected as the data source due to their high audience engagement and consistent use of Indonesian in digital communication. Such communication practice makes them appropriate representatives of cross-cultural language practices in online environments. Through a qualitative analysis, the specific eight hours of video data were transcribed and categorized according to Austin and Searle’s speech act framework (locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary). Such categorization is displayed into tables to identify patterns of use. This systematic analytical procedure enhances interpretive reliability and reveals recurring pragmatic patterns within naturally occurring discourse. The study identified a total of 97 speech acts produced by Filipino content creators. The analysis shows that Filipino content creators tend to use illocutionary speech acts with harsher language and a sarcastic style. Furthermore, content creators also use locutionary acts that employ descriptive sentences and informal or casual language. Meanwhile, in perlocutionary acts, content creators generally receive positive responses from their audience, which is most likely influenced by the entertaining and light-hearted nature of their videos. These findings indicate that Filipino content creators, despite being non-native Indonesian speakers, demonstrate strong pragmatic awareness by strategically performing social actions, managing interpersonal relations, and sustaining audience engagement. Their speech reflects how digital contexts facilitate pragmatic experimentation, enabling second-language users to adapt linguistic resources to interactional goals such as persuasion, rapport-building, and identity construction. This study contributes to the development of cross-cultural pragmatic studies and can serve as a reference for teaching Indonesian as a foreign language in the digital era by emphasizing the pedagogical value of authentic digital discourse in fostering learners’ pragmatic competence and intercultural communicative skills in real-world communication.