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Hegemonic Masculinity in the Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari Wardani, Nugraheni Eko; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Ulya, Chafit; Zulianto, Sugit; Setiyoningsih, Titi
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.28149

Abstract

The exploration of hegemonic masculinity within the context of sex and gender roles in Indonesian novels is an intriguing subject for analysis. In light of this background, the present research aimed to (1) describe and explain the hegemonic masculinity in the characters of the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and (2) describe and explain the efforts of the characters in confronting the hegemonic masculinity in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk.  This study adopted a qualitative descriptive research approach involving a content analysis strategy. The primary data source was Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Data collection techniques incorporated document analysis using the theory of hegemonic masculinity. Data validity was ensured through theory triangulation based on various theoretical perspectives. Data analysis followed an interactive approach, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings are as follows: (1) Hegemonic masculinity in the novel manifests as a cultural imposition of stigmas and limitations on women in the name of culture, evolving into societal consensus. It arises due to the gender roles deeply intertwined with the cultural values dominating society within a patriarchal culture. (2) The characters in the novel are powerless in the face of hegemonic masculinity, encompassing power relations, the presentation of gender roles, and cathexis due to the firm grip of patriarchal culture on the lives of the community in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Hence, struggles to break free from hegemonic masculinity within a patriarchal culture ultimately fail.
Representation of the ecological crisis impact in Sumur, a short story written by Eka Kurniawan Setiyoningsih, Titi; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Wardani, Nugraheni E.; Ulya, Chafit; Setyawan, Eko; Zulianto, Sugit
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 52, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um015v52i22024p147

Abstract

The ecological crisis is getting worse over time, resulting in various problems. The ecological crisis is widely represented in literary works but not much has been studied regarding its impact so it needs to be explained in depth. This study aimed to describe the impact of the ecological crisis represented in “Sumur”, a short story by Eka Kurniawan. The data of this research were words, phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and discourse in the short story. The data collection technique was a document analysis using the theory of ecocriticsm. The data validity technique used theoretical triangulation through data validity activities based on various theoretical perspectives. The novelty of the research was that no one had previously analyzed the ecocriticism in the short story before. The data analysis technique used interactive analysis. The findings indicated that the impact of the ecological crisis represented in "Sumur" short story included: 1) the effects on the environment in the form of drought, loss of water sources, loss of animal food and habitat, damage to agriculture, climate change, and damage to biodiversity; and 2) the effects on the socio-cultural relations of the community in the form of death and anxiety, population migration and urbanization, and the loss of community culture.
Implementation of Indonesian Language Teaching Module In SMA N 1 Sukoharjo and SMA N 6 Surakarta Zofia, Anya; Mahendrajaya, Chelvica Aqilla Eyvo; Irbah, Faizatul; Hutami, Jeanitta Shinta; Rosita, Lutfia Asmi; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Setiyoningsih, Titi
Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jpbsi.2024.5.2.12441

Abstract

Penyusunan dan implementasi modul ajar pada kurikulum merdeka memerlukan adaptasi. Perbedaan kualifikasi sumber daya menyebabkan adanya perbedaan penyusunan dan implementasi modul bahasa Indonesia di jenjang SMA. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan memberi analisis dan deskripsi dalam penyusunan, pengenalan, penerapan, dan dampak penggunaan modul ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo dan SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta. Jenis metode yang diterapkan dalam melaksanakan penelitian yaitu metode kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini melalui wawancara kepada guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo dan SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta. Sumber data yang menjadi rujukan adalah hasil wawancara dan studi kasus terkait. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terlihat adanya beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan pada kedua sekolah sebab kemampuan sekolah yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini substansial karena menunjukkan gambaran penyusunan dan penggunaan modul ajar serta pengaruhnya di satu wilayah yang dapat dijadikan referensi dan evaluasi. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, kurikulum merdeka, modul ajar
Dekonstruksi Tokoh Rahwana dalam Cerpen Namamu Rahwana karya Artie Ahmad Setiyoningsih, Titi; Sumarwati; Andayani
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 20 (2024): Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah Bahasa & Sastra Indonesia (PIBSI XLVI) Universitas Muhamm
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v20i.1387

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan oposisi biner tokoh rahwana, inkonsistensi logis tokoh Rahwana, dan konstruksi baru tokoh Rahwana dalam cerpen Namamu Rahwana karya Artie Ahmad. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis isi cerita pendek dengan pendekatan dekonstruksi. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, paragraf, dan wacana dalm cerpen Namamu Rahwana karya Artie Ahmad. Tekni pengumpulan data yakni analisis dokumen cerpen Namamu Rahwana karya Artie Ahmad dengan teori dekonstruksi. Validitas data dengan triangulasi teori, data yang telah didapatkan dengan teori dekonstruksi dibandingkan dengan teori hasil penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini yakni tokoh Rahwana dalam cerita pendek Namamu Rahwana karya Artie Ahmad tidak lagi dianggap sebagai karakter yang sepenuhnya buruk dan jahat. Dalam cerita pendek tersebut terdapat dekonstruksi tentang karakter Rahwana. Dekonstruksi terhadap tokoh Rahwana ini menentang pandangan tradisional tokoh Rahwana yang selama ini didasarkan pada narasi klasik Ramayana. Rahwana, dalam cerpen ini, dihadirkan sebagai simbol cinta tulus seorang lelaki, hal ini mencerminkan bahwa dalam setiap tokoh antagonis, terdapat potensi untuk sisi baik.
Implementation of Validity and Reliability Tests on Service Satisfaction Levels of the Spotify Application Using SPSS Software Resmi Hayati, Kinanti; Setiyoningsih, Titi; Izzah, Navisatul; Islamey, Tarisa A; Yuanda, Tiara A
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): IJEISE
Publisher : UPN Veteran Jatim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/ijeise.v5i2.131

Abstract

Spotify is a legal digital music application widely used for online streaming, especially popular among students. This popularity provides a solid foundation for conducting a case study on user satisfaction levels with Spotify in Indonesia. The research employs a questionnaire to collect data, which is subsequently tested for validity and reliability using SPSS software. The results indicate that several variables, such as improved user experience, user-friendly interface, useful features, and fast performance, have high validity values, with significance levels below 0.05. These variables exceed the r-table, with values ranging from 0.5 to 0.904. In cases where any variable is found invalid, retesting will be conducted to ensure the data is valid. Reliability testing produced a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.772, demonstrating that the data used in this study is reliable, as it exceeds the acceptable threshold of 0.6. Therefore, this research provides valuable insights into user satisfaction levels regarding Spotify's services in Indonesia, making it a trustworthy resource for understanding user experiences and areas for improvement within the application. Overall, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of user preferences and satisfaction in the digital music streaming landscape.
Implementation of Pancasila Student Profile in the Merdeka Curriculum For High School in Sragen Regency Laila, Rahma Nur; Assunniyah, Nada; Nugroho, Nur Sulis Adi; Permata Sari, Ratih Gusti; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Setiyoningsih, Titi
Al Hikmah: Journal of Education Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Al Hikmah: Journal of Education
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Hikmatun Najah Blora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54168/ahje.v3i1.111

Abstract

The independent curriculum is a curriculum renewal that was launched directly by the Minister of Education & Culture, Nadiem Makarim with all considerations made for more than 4-5 years. This curriculum is something new for school residents, especially teachers who teach so that it requires preparation in any way to maximize the application of an independent curriculum in educational units. The independent curriculum was launched in the form of a learning design that provides opportunities for students to learn without pressure according to their potential, while also focusing more on developing the freedom to think innovatively and creatively. In the independent curriculum-based learning process, the Pancasila student profile which consists of six dimensions is a reference for educators and students in schools. In Sragen Regency, there are several schools, especially the secondary school level, which have implemented the Pancasila student profile. This research to determine the profile of Pancasila students at the secondary school level. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. After conducting research and obtaining sufficient data, it is known that there are at least two schools that have implemented an independent curriculum since the previous academic year with some preparations to maximize the implementation of the Pancasila student profile in the midst of existing obstacles.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Baturetno Ulya, Chafit; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko; Zulianto, Sugit; Setiyoningsih, Titi; Hartono, Tirza Marshanda
ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan CV.Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/jurnaladm.v3i2.1217

Abstract

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kompetensi penting abad ke-21 yang harus dimiliki siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan global yang kompleks. Namun, pembelajaran di banyak sekolah masih berpusat pada guru dan belum mengintegrasikan teknologi secara optimal, termasuk pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi guru dalam mengintegrasikan AI untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Baturetno. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk penguatan konsep berpikir kritis, praktik penggunaan platform AI, serta pembuatan media ajar berbasis video interaktif. Kegiatan ini mampu memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman baru terhadap guru dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan AI dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Guru menunjukkan antusiasme dan respons positif dalam menerima materi yang diberikan. Selanjutnya, guru diharapkan mampu menerapkan hasil pengabdian ini di kelas guna mendorong siswa untuk mampu berpikir kritis, terutama dalam memanfaatkan AI dalam proses belajar mereka.
Mantras, Nature, and Spirituality: Ecocriticism in Traditional Healing Mantras in Karimunting Village Hilmi, Hubbi Saufan; Sultoni, Achmad; Setiyoningsih, Titi; Hariyadi, Hariyadi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 25, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v25i2.12118

Abstract

The inclusion of the natural environment and spiritual values in traditional healing mantras has been part of the lives of traditional communities in various cultures around the world, including the Malay community in Karimunting village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study aims to describe the elements of the natural environment and spiritual values in the healing mantras of the Malay community in Karimunting Village by applying Greg Garrard’s ecocriticism approach. The data in this study was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with three belian in Karimunting village. The data obtained was subsequently recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The research findings reveal that there are ten healing mantras practiced by the belian of the Malay community in Karimunting Village. Each mantra functions not only as a medium of healing but also as a representation of the interconnectedness between humans, the natural environment, and spiritual forces. Elements of the natural environment are reflected in the use of components such as leaves, water, wood, stones, wind, and animals, which are positioned as active entities possessing healing energy and symbols of ecological balance. Meanwhile, the dimension of spirituality is manifested through religious diction, such as the invocation of the names of Allah and the Prophet Muhammad, underscoring the belief that recovery ultimately originates from Divine power. This research contributes not only as an inventory of oral literature and local wisdom of the Malay community in utilizing their natural environment but also as a reference for similar research in the future.
Literacy entrepreneurship exploration: Students' perceptions of business opportunities in language and literature Ulya, Chafit; Suwandi , Sarwiji; Wardani , Nugraheni Eko; Setiyoningsih, Titi; Havyarimana , Célestin
BAHASTRA Vol. 44 No. 2 (2024): BAHASTRA
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bs.v44i2.1006

Abstract

Literacy entrepreneurship is a field of entrepreneurship that focuses on developing language and literature-based products and services to strengthen literacy culture in society. The role of higher education is very important in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of literacy. Research shows that many students still face challenges in developing literacy-based businesses, such as a lack of knowledge about business management, unsupportive attitudes, and inadequate practical skills. Therefore, it is important to explore the level of entrepreneurial literacy knowledge, attitudes and skills among college students in order to design effective educational programs. Entrepreneurship education in higher education does not only focus on opening a business, but also on forming character, mindset and entrepreneurial behavior. This research aims to fill this gap by analyzing the level of knowledge, attitudes and literacy entrepreneurial skills of students, as well as providing recommendations for developing a more effective and comprehensive literacy entrepreneurship education curriculum. It is hoped that the research results can be used by higher education institutions to design programs that are more suited to student needs and support the development of literacy entrepreneurship education programs
Tumpeng sebagai Simbol: Tinjuan Etnolinguistik Makna Makanan Pada Tradisi Baritan di Dataran Tinggi Dieng Sarwiji Suwandi; Titi Setiyoningsih; Chafit Ulya; Ari Suryawati Secio Chaesar; Eko Setyawan; Sugit Zulianto
Aksara Vol 37, No 2 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i2.4909.324-339

Abstract

Javanese people use food in various traditional rituals as symbols that represent certain meanings and philosophies, one of which is Tumpeng and is used in the Baritan tradition by people in Java. This research aims to reveal the meaning of food in the form of tumpeng in the Baritan tradition practiced by people in the Dieng Plateau, Central Java. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnolinguistic methods to study and explain the meaning of food. Data and data sources include food used in the traditions held. Data collection techniques through field observations, interviews and documentation. The data was analyzed using meaning triangle analysis to decipher symbols through the stages of understanding concepts, signs and signifiers. The results of the research show that the food used in the Baritan tradition by the people of the Dieng Plateau includes tumpeng with various special colors which have meanings and philosophical elements which also come in various shapes accompanied by complementary foods such as ingkung chicken and apem. The use of this food has meaning and has philosophical value in the form of expressing gratitude to God, hope for abundant sustenance from nature, and apologizing to God and fellow humans. The Baritan tradition in the Dieng Plateau has the meaning of strengthening the relationship between humans, humans and nature, humans and their ancestors, and the relationship between humans and God. Thus, food, especially tumpeng, is not only used for tradition, but also has deep meaning and philosophy so that it represents people's beliefs. AbstrakMasyarakat Jawa menggunakan makanan dalam berbagai ritual tradisi sebagai simbol yang merepresentasikan makna dan filosifi tertentu salah satunya yakni Tumpeng dan digunakan pada tradisi Baritan oleh masyarakat di Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna makanan berupa tumpeng pada tradisi Baritan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnolinguistik untuk mengkaji dan menjabarkan makna makanan. Data dan sumber data berupa makanan yang digunakan dalam tradisi yang digelar. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis segitiga makna guna menguraikan simbol melalui tahapan pemahaman konsep, tanda, dan petanda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang digunakan pada tradisi Baritan oleh masyarakat Dataran Tinggi Dieng meliputi tumpeng dengan beragam warna khusus yang memiliki pemaknaan dan unsur filosofis yang juga beragam bentuknya disertai dengan makanan pelengkap seperti ayam ingkung dan apem. Penggunaan makanan tersebut memiliki makna dan memiliki nilai filosofos berupa ungkapan rasa syukur pada Tuhan, harapan akan rezeki yang melimpah dari alam, serta permohonan maaf pada Tuhan dan juga sesama manusia. Tradisi Baritan di Dataran Tinggi Dieng memiliki makna memperkuat hubungan antara sesama manusia, manusia dengan alam, manusia dengan leluhur, dan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Dengan demikian, makanan khususnya tumpeng tidak hanya dimanfaatkan untuk tradisi, tetapi juga memiliki makna dan filosofi mendalam sehingga merepresentasikan keyakinan masyarakat.