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PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE USE OF IPOMOEA CARNEA POWDER AS A REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL IN THE PRODUCTION OF POLYMER ROOF TILES Nicko Dharma Kustyo; Sunardi Sunardi; Moh. Fawaid; Sidik Susilo; Ipick Setiawan; Yusvardi Yusuf; Agung Sudrajad; Erny Listijorini; Kurnia Nugraha; Slamet Wiyono; Haryadi Haryadi
Trends in Mechanical Engineering Research Vol 3, No 01 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/timer.v3i01.34510

Abstract

Roof tiles play a vital role in the construction industry hagoslot by providing protection from the sun's heat and rain. The quality of roof tiles largely depends on the materials used and the manufacturing process, as these factors significantly affect the tiles' mechanical properties. Kangkung pagar (Ipomoea carnea) is one type of alternative natural fiber material that can be utilized in the creation of composite materials. This study aims to explore the potential of Ipomoea carnea powder as an alternative material for producing polymer roof tiles, as well as to examine how variations in the composition of powder and sand influence the mechanical properties of these tiles. The method for producing roof tiles is based on powder metallurgy. The composition of the powder and sand used varies in the following ratios: 10% powder to 50% sand, 20% powder to 40% sand, and 30% powder to 30% sand. Additionally, a fixed composition of 30% polyester resin and 10% asphalt is used. The initial process involves mixing the materials according to these predetermined ratios. The resulting mixture is then molded and compacted under a pressure of 200 kg/cm². Characterization of the mechanical properties includes proximate analysis, calculation of porosity and density, flexural strength testing, and hardness testing.The study's results indicated that the properties of polymer roof tiles are significantly influenced by the composition of the powder and sand used during their manufacture. The findings revealed a porosity value of 0.209%, a density of 0.994%, a flexural strength of 2.270 MPa, and an optimum hardness of 19.1 BHN. The addition of 10% powder increased the hardness value by only 0.4% while decreasing the flexural strength by 0.5%. Overall, the use of Ipomoea Carnea powder was not effective in enhancing the mechanical properties of the polymer roof tiles, as both the flexural strength and hardness values remained below those of commercially available polymer roof tiles.
Pengaruh Perendaman Bambu Dengan Air Laut Terhadap Kekerasan dan Laju Keausan Komposit Kampas Rem Sunardi Sunardi; Hermawan Susanto; Rina Lusiani; Iman Saefuloh; Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro; Moh. Fawaid
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12 No 1 (2023): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2444

Abstract

Bamboo is a natural material that is widely found in South Banten. Using bamboo as an alternative material for manufacturing brake pads is interesting to research. Bamboo resistance to attacks of organisms is so low that it is necessary to give initial treatment. Preservation of bamboo sticks is done by soaking them in seawater. This immersion is determined for 15 and 30 days. The comparison of the composite constituent composition is 30% bamboo fiber, 28% bamboo particles, 2% zinc, and 40% epoxy resin. Compaction pressure is carried out by 400 kg/cm2 for 10 minutes. The sintering process is carried out at a temperature of 150 °C for 60 minutes. From this research, it is known that the immersion of bamboo stems in seawater tends to decrease the hardness and the wear rate of composites.
Developing digital teaching material on Basic Electricity based on problem-based learning in vocational education Sulaeman Deni Ramdani; R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami; Herlina Pratiwi; Moh Fawaid; Haris Abizar; Ismi Maulani
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v11i1.38894

Abstract

The electrical topic is considered a material that is difficult to understand because electricity is a substance that is not seen but can be felt. The objectives of this study were 1.) to develop digital textbooks for basic electricity materials based on problem-based learning; 2.) to analyze the feasibility of digital textbook products for basic electricity materials based on problem-based learning. This research is development research using the 4D model, namely define, design, develop, disseminate. This study involved language, material, and media experts in validating research products. The research subjects were students of technical engineering vocational education in one of the public universities in Indonesia who took Basic Electrical and Electronics courses, namely 25 students. The data collection technique used interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the research results that have been done, it has resulted in several conclusions, namely; 1.) Development of digital textbooks on basic electricity materials based on problem-based learning is carried out by referring to the 4D model development steps, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate; 2.) The appropriateness of digital textbooks according to the media expert's assessment of getting a mean score of 3.61 is declared very good, the material expert's assessment is 3.52, which is declared very good, and the user response gets an assessment of 3.51, which is declared very good Theoretically developed digital textbooks are able to increase student interest and motivation to learn basic electrical materials in an easy way.
An evaluation of Pancasila student profile strengthening project in vocational schools: Evidence from tangerang district Ananda Yhuto Wibisono Putra; Sanam Sanam; Hamid Abdillah; Moh Fawaid
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v15i1.79919

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the appropriateness of implementing P5 at SMKN 5 in Tangerang District from the perspectives of context, input, process, and product. The study's findings inform SMKN 5 and other schools that wish to implement P5. The study's participants comprise 91 P5 students who completed a questionnaire, three students who participated in interviews, nine teachers, and three interview informants. This study employs the CIPP (context, input, process, product) evaluation method, a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. Data were collected through questionnaires, documentation, interviews, and observations, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings show that: 1) the context is appropriate based on the interviews and observations; 2) the input appropriateness is scored 4.28 (86%) by teachers and 3.81 (76%) by students; 3) the process appropriateness is scored 4.37 (87%) by teachers and 4.16 (83%) by students; 4) the product appropriateness is scored 4.42 (88%) by teachers and 4.27 (85%) by the students; 5) the overall appropriateness is scored 4.36 (87%) by teachers and 4.08 (82%) by students. The evaluation results indicate that the implementation of P5 at SMKN 5 in Tangerang District is considered appropriate. The recommendations include updating the P5 guidelines, developing a holistic evaluation and an interactive teaching method, matching P5 projects to students' competence levels, and enhancing communication with stakeholders.
GTAW WELDING REPAIR QUALITY ANALYSIS ON SPARGER HEADER WITH LIQUID PENETRANT AND LEAK TEST Devina Hermawati; Moh Fawaid
Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dinamika.v11i1.97008

Abstract

Damage to sparger headers, such as material thinning and leakage, can reduce system reliability and disrupt industrial operations. Repair welding using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is commonly applied; however, its quality must be verified to ensure safe reuse. This study evaluates the quality of GTAW-based repair welding on a corrosion-damaged sparger header using Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), namely Liquid Penetrant Testing (LPT) for surface defect detection and leak testing for sealing performance under pressurized conditions. Unlike previous studies that focus on newly fabricated welds under laboratory conditions, this study evaluates repair welding performance on an actual industrial component affected by corrosion-induced wall thinning. The combination of surface inspection using LPT and functional validation through leak testing under real operating conditions provides a more comprehensive assessment of repair quality. Results show no surface indications in LPT and no leakage during testing at 1.2 kg/cm² for 37 minutes. These findings indicate that the repaired weld meets acceptance criteria and is suitable for reuse. The results provide a reliable basis for assessing repair welding quality in industrial components.
Development of Weebly-Based Digital Learning Media for Vernier Caliper Material for Class XI Automotive Engineering Kurniawan Fitri Nugraha; Suhendar Suhendar; Moh Fawaid; Khoirul Munir
VANOS Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/vanos.v11i2.35700

Abstract

This research was conducted because the problems faced by students regarding vernier calipers in schools have become very complex. The minimal use of technology-based learning media, the lack of infrastructure, and the lack of student interest in learning vernier calipers are things that need to be considered. Therefore, teachers must combine digital learning media and relevant materials that can be used for learning development. The purpose of this study was to determine the development process, the level of validity, and the level of practicality of Weebly-based digital learning media with vernier caliper learning materials. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students of Automotive Engineering 2, SMKN 2 Tangerang and productive teachers of Automotive Engineering. The results obtained from this study fall into the "very valid" category. Linguists gave a score of 43 with a percentage of 86%, material experts gave a score of 47 with a percentage of 94% and media experts gave a score of 46 with a percentage of 92%. Furthermore, the results obtained from the responses of teachers and students fell into the "very practical" category with a percentage of 95% with a score of 285. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning media developed is valid and practical for use in the learning process.
DESAIN DAN ANALISIS BESARAN DEFLEKSI CHASIS TUBULAR SPACE FRAME PADA PROTOTYPE MOBIL LISTRIK FORMULA SAE Supriyanto; Moh. Fawaid; Soffan Nurhaji
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan desain chasis tubular space frame prototype mobil listrik Formula SAE ditentukan mengguunakan metode VDI 2221, mengetahui perubahan bentuk chasis tubular space frame prototype mobil listrik ketika diberi pembebanan, mengetahui besaran tegangann (stress), defleksi (deflection), dan faktor keamanan (safety factor) dari hasil pengujian software. Hasil dari penelitian dengan metode perancangan VDI 2221 adalah sebuah desain chasis tubular space frame yang telah memenuhi syarat-syarat sistem teknik. Hasil dari pengujian yang dilakukan pada desain yang dibuat dengan bantuan software solidworks 2016. Menghasilkan nilai tegangan (stress), maksimum pada bagian samping ( side impact test) sebesar 299 (MPa) dengan pembebanan 1250 Newton, nilai besaran defleksi maximum pada bagian samping ( side impact test) sebesar 2 mm dengan pembebanan 1250 Newton, dan nilai besaran faktor kemanan (safety factor) maksimum mendapatkan nilai 10 yang terjadi pada bagian belakang (rear impact test) dan nilai faktor keamanan (safety factor) minimum terjadi pada bagian depan dengan nilai 2.17. Dengan mengacu pada spesifikasi material yang digunakan dengan kode AISI 1020 dapat dipastikan chasis ini aman di digunakan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan tertentu.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN REFLEKTOR DAN PENDINGIN PASIF UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN DAYA KELUARAN PADA MODUL SURYA Widodo Putra Halomoan Siregar; Moh Fawaid; Haris Abizar
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the effect of using passive reflectors and coolers on the output power produced by solar modules. The research method used was an experimental method with a true experimental design model, namely in this design there were 2 systems, the first system was treated, the second system was not given treatment. The variations in treatment in this study are as follows; (1) Solar modules without using passive cooling reflectors (2) Solar modules using reflectors and passive cooling. Data were collected for 4 days from (08.00-14.00) with a sample of 50 Wp solar modules. The data collection technique used is literature study, performance and testing documentation. The results showed that the results of the solar panel testing power with 2 variations of treatment, namely; (1) Solar modules without the use of reflectors and passive cooling produce an average power of 47.68 watts (2) Solar modules using reflectors and passive cooling 59.63 watts. The results of this study indicate that solar modules using reflectors and coolers increase the power by 25.07% of solar modules without using reflectors and passive cooling.
KAJIAN LIQUID PENETRANT TEST (PT) DALAM NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING (NDT) BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KERJA, DWELL TIME, DAN ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA MENGACU PADA STANDAR ASME DAN AWS Rizwan, Muhammad Mifthahul; putra, Ricky cahyasari putra; Moh fawaid
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.44527

Abstract

The Material testing is an essential stage in ensuring the quality and safety of engineering components, particularly in welded joints. One of the most widely used methods is Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), which is a testing technique that does not damage the material. This study aims to examine the Liquid Penetrant Test (PT) method as one of the NDT techniques used to detect surface defects in materials. The method employed in this study is a literature review based on various scientific references, including ASME and AWS standards. The study covers the working principles, inspection procedures, dwell time parameters, and acceptance criteria of the penetrant testing method. The results indicate that the PT method operates based on the capillary action phenomenon, where the penetrant liquid is able to enter small cracks or discontinuities on the material surface. The testing process consists of several main stages, including surface cleaning, penetrant application, penetration time (dwell time), excess penetrant removal, developer application, and visual inspection. Furthermore, the evaluation of test results is conducted based on ASME and AWS standards, which classify indications into linear and rounded indications. Linear indications are generally not acceptable due to their association with critical defects, while rounded indications may be acceptable within certain limits. Therefore, the Liquid Penetrant Test method is an effective and practical technique for detecting surface defects and supporting the improvement of structural quality and safety.
Profile Matching for Web-Based Job Placement at SMKN 2 Tangerang Irwan Febry Armansyah; Irwanto Irwanto; Moh. Fawaid; Siswo Wardoyo; Suhendar Suhendar; Leandro Costa
Technomedia Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Pandawan Incorporation, Alphabet Incubator Universitas Raharja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/tmj.v11i2.2703

Abstract

The Special Job Exchange, or Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK), is a school-based career service unit that supports graduate placement and strengthens the link between vocational education and industry needs. However, BKK services at SMKN 2 Tangerang were still managed conventionally through manual alumni records, simple spreadsheets, and informal job vacancy dissemination. This study developed a web-based BKK information system integrated with the Profile Matching method to support alumni data management, job vacancy distribution, and competency-based job recommendation. The study used a Research and Development approach with the Waterfall model, including requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was developed using PHP and MySQL. The results showed that the system supported centralized alumni data management, real-time vacancy information distribution, and structured job recommendation ranking. Black Box Testing indicated that all main features functioned according to user requirements, while algorithmic verification confirmed that the Profile Matching calculation was consistent with manual computation. User Acceptance Testing produced an average score of 91%, indicating that the system was feasible for supporting digital BKK services.