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SIKAP TURKIYE DALAM KONFLIK AZERBAIJAN-ARMENIA Yudnovon, Welsa Alfiona Putri; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This article aims to determine and analyze Turkey's interests in supporting Azerbaijan during the armed conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia in 2020. The main focus of this article is on Turkey's role in supporting Azerbaijan politically, militarily and diplomatically during the war. This article uses a neorealist perspective, with a lavel actor analysis. This article also uses the theory of National Interest. The method used in this paper is qualitative research and is explanatory-analytical in nature by searching several existing literature such as books, journals, internet articles, as well as various sources combined and used to complete the needs of this paper. The result of this article is Turkey's other national interest in its support for Azerbaijan, namely to show Turkey as a regional power actor. Changes in Turkiyesh foreign policy have enabled Turkey to establish strategic relations with its neighboring countries, one of which is Azerbaijan. In the Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict, Turkey provided active support to Azerbaijan by providing military assistance, including increasing the number of military troops and war equipment. In addition to military support, Turkey is also seeking to expand its influence in the region through economic and political initiatives. Economic investments, cooperation in infrastructure projects, and trade agreements are part of Turkey's strategy to create closer ties with Azerbaijan. Through various military supports, active diplomacy and economic initiatives, Turkey seeks to achieve its long-term goals of strengthening its position as a main actor in the dynamics of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as well as to secure political and economic interests, especially in efforts to protect Turkey's energy security interests. Keywords: cooperation, dependence, energy security, national interests, strategy
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE PERUSAHAAN LAZADA TERHADAP UMKM DI INDONESIA Rambe, Cindy Marito Purba; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzed and described one of the e-commerce based companies in Indonesia. E-commerce is a buying and selling process using internet media, which can save time and can be accessed anywhere. One of the e-commerce based companies is Lazada, which has contributed to micro, small, and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Lazada is a multinational company that entered Indonesia in 2012 and has also become one of the largest marketplaces in Indonesia. In its efforts to overcome problems that often occur among micro, small, and medium businesses in Indonesia, Lazada then provides convenience for business actors who use Lazada. The theory used in this research is perspectives liberalism and multinational corporation theory. Multinational corporation Multinational corporation are non-state actors that can bring influence in the international order to the domestic realm. The author uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites The result of this study shows condition of MSMEs in Indonesia and contributions the Lazada company makes to MSMEs under the auspices of Lazada is, holded online human resources training, provided affordable capital, easy to accsess applications, collaborations with government, to uphold standardization and quality, and given access market. Keywords: e-commerce, Lazada, MSEMs
DIPLOMASI DAN JAKARTA-JAPAN MATSURI Cahyani, Ragilya; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The long-standing relationship between Indonesia and Japan has prompted Japan to maintain its diplomacy with Indonesia comprehensively. Japan recognizes that its public diplomacy in Indonesia is not yet optimal. Therefore, Japan needs to enhance its diplomacy through culture. While Japanese culture is already widely known among the Indonesian population, there are still many Indonesians who are not entirely familiar with it. This research aims to examine the role of Jakarta-Japan Matsuri in Japanese public diplomacy in Indonesia. The research is written using Edmund Gullion's theory of public diplomacy, which asserts that public diplomacy is a nation's effort to advance its national interests by fostering an understanding of the attitudes, culture, and policies of other countries with the goal of ensuring that the public holds a favorable view of a nation, providing a social foundation for building relationships and expanding national interests. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that through Jakarta-Japan Matsuri, Japan can boost its public diplomacy by providing an authentic Japanese festival experience, engaging in cultural exchanges, and strengthening its friendship with Indonesia. Keywords: culture, diplomacy, public, team work
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ANTI-RESETTLEMENT AUSTRALIA TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ASING ASAL AFGHANISTAN DI PEKANBARU Marpaung, A. Rivalno Marpaung; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of foreign refugees from Afghanistan in Indonesia as well as the history of the early background of refugees coming to Indonesia. Also to find out the cause of Australia cutting off the resesttelement of refugees in Indonesia. How the impact of the anti-resettlement policy on foreign refugees from Afghanistan in Pekanbaru and the attitude of refugees after the Anti-Resettlement policy in Pekanbaru. This study was analyzed using qualitative methods with interview techniques of foreign refugees from Afghanistan, observation and literature. Using migration theory according to Khalid Koser in 2003 stated in his book entitled "New African Diasporas" related to migration security which is divided into 3 main dimensions of migration security, namely human, state, and global security. Explain about input, which is how a regulation or law is made and then produces output, namely the impact of the results of the law. In theory, this relates to Australia issuing an anti-resettlement policy against foreign refugees from Afghanistan registered with UNHCR Indonesia. The results of this study can be concluded that anti-resettlement policies are issued by Australia on economic and Islamophobic grounds or related to national security. This has a major impact on foreign refugees from Afghanistan in Indonesia regarding their life security, their children's education, their jobs, marriages, and their mental or mental health in the future. Keyword: Refugees, Anti-Resettlement, Afghanistan, Australia, UNHCR, Pekanbaru.
PEREDARAN NARKOBA DI SELAT MALAKA DAN KEPULAUAN RIAU Ginting, I Viola Sandra; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to discuss the general description of the Malacca Strait and Riau Archipelago along with cases of drug trafficking that occur in these areas. As for the discussion related to drugs, it consists of history, types, consequences and smuggling techniques carried out by the perpetrators. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were through literature study from several books, journals, articles, news, documents, and websites. The theory used is the concept of transnational crime which is a form of crime that poses a serious threat to global security, welfare and prosperity because the nature of this crime involves many countries. The characteristic of transnational crimes is that they can cross national boundaries so that they have an impact on the security and economic stability of the country concerned. The results of this study can be concluded that the waterways of Indonesia, precisely in the Malacca Strait and Riau Archipelago, are areas that are prone to drug smuggling. This drug smuggling technique also takes advantage of coastal communities who live in the area with economic motives. This crime has become a threat because the losses caused are enormous, especially if it can affect the quality of the nation's generation. Keywords: drug trafficking, Malacca Strait, Riau Islands, transnational crime
ANALISIS PENYEBARAN HALLYU DI JEPANG Enike, Iit Fitri; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the spread of Hallyu or what is generally known as the Korean Wave in Japan. Hallyu is a transnational phenomenon involving South Korean popular culture which is deliberately spread with certain purposes. Some of them are improving the quality of the economy and creating a good image for South Korea. There are various types of South Korean popular culture, namely music, films, dramas, clothing styles, and others. South Korean popular culture is spread to various countries in the world, one of which is Japan. These two countries have poor relations due to the colonialism carried out by Japan against South Korea. This also has an influence on the Japanese public's view of South Korea. The purpose of this research is to see the spread of Hallyu in Japan. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using several sources, namely journals, books, and websites. The spread of Hallyu in Japan can spread throughout the country, which can be proven by the holding of concerts by Korean singers in several cities or prefectures, the high ratings of national television broadcasts showing Korean dramas, and the many restaurants that specifically serve South Korean cuisine Kata Kunci: drama, fashion, K-Pop, Korean food, nation branding
PENGAKTIFAN TEMPORARY PROTECTION DIRECTIVE (TPD) DI UNI EROPA UNTUK MENANGANI PENGUNGSI UKRAINA TAHUN 2022 Rahmadona, Indah; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Russia's invasion of Ukrainian territory in 2022 resulted in infrastructure damage and casualties that forced many of them to flee in search of safety. This caused a new problem for the European Union as an intergovernmental organization that oversees 27 European countries. Because the majority of Ukrainian refugees flee to European Union member countries that border Ukraine. As a result, there was a massive large-scale refugee movement within a short time. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the policies taken by the European Union in dealing with Ukrainian refugees through activation Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) in 2022. This research is qualitative research with data collection sourced from journals, documents and reports from official websites, as well as news articles. The research show that the European Union as an intergovernmental organization helps its member countries to determine policies in dealing problems in the European region, such as the refugee problem. In response to the Ukrainian refugee, European Union member countries agreed to activate the TPD. TPD helps member countries deal with refugees by formulating guidelines to help fulfilling basic matters such as eligible recipients, freedom of movement, residence permits, access to employment, access to social welfare such as housing and medical care, access to education, and family reunification opportunities. Keyword: European Union, Temporary Protection Directive, Ukrainian Refugee.
SEJARAH UMUM KONFLIK JUGUN IANFU DI KOREA SELATAN Lumbantobing, Sarah Sonia Theresia; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The purpose of this research is to know how the general description Jugun Ianfu. This article will also explain the history of Japanese colonialism in Southeast Asia, which countries were invaded by Japan after the Meiji Restoration. In Japan during it’s occupation there were issues that ended in historical conflicts, namely regarding sexual licenses or known as Jugun Ianfu. It will also be explained why there jugun ianfu during Japanese invasion and how this conflict arose as a conflict between the various countries it had colonized. This research is analyzed using qualitative methods with library data collection techniques or known as library research. Using the theory of international cooperation by K. J Holsti, said that the existence of a collaboration is formed from the existence of interests to be achieved through a meeting, promoted. In this theory the aim of each country is for bilateral realtions which had been tenuous due to the problem of comfort women to get a solution. The Agreement on Comfort Women is a way to achieve god bilateral relations. The result in this research is the reason for the existence of jugun ianfu in the Japanese Colonial era because the Japanese Government at that time minimized the spread of venereal disease for its soldiers and as an entertainer and statisfaction of their sexual desires. Keywords: Jugun ianfu, South Korea, Sexual Slavery, World War II.
IMPLEMENTASI KERJA SAMA INDONESIA-RUSIA BIDANG PERTAHANAN (2018-2022) Sanira, Helda; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of Indonesia-Russia cooperation in the defense sector in the 2018-2022. Indonesia-Russia cooperative relations have existed for a long time since the Soekarno administration until now during the Joko Widodo administration, they have been running harmoniously. Starting with meetings, visiting each other and even signing various cooperation contracts, one of which was in the defense sector. Implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Russia in the defense sector which was signed in 2018 after the issuance of Law no. 7 of 2019 concerning ratification of the Indonesia-Russia cooperation agreement in the defense sector which was officially signed in 2016. The author uses qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from literature studies by searching, reviewing and collecting various information from library sources such as books, scientific journals, official statements, various kinds of official reports from both government and non-government bodies. , as well as newspapers and news from mass media, both print and electronic. This study uses the Theory of Defense Cooperation at the level of nation-state analysis. The results of this research show that the defense cooperation relationship between Indonesia and Russia in 2018-2022 did not have a significant influence on the arms trade aspect with the absence of exports and imports or interactions between the two countries due to a decline. This is based on several obstacles, including the threat of CAATSA sanctions imposed by the United States, budget funds that were diverted during the Covid-19 pandemic, and obstruction by the Ukrainian war in 2022. Keywords: Defense, Indonesia, Russia, cooperation
HUBUNGAN BILATERAL ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN INDIA Amelia, Mutiara; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research discusses bilateral relations between Indonesia and India which includes the history of bilateral relations between countries, the look east policy, and the formation of the Indonesia India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) and the ASEAN India Free Trade Area (AIFTA). This research aims to find out how bilateral relations between Indonesia and India were from the beginning of independence to the establishment of trade cooperation. This research uses qualitative methods with library study data collection techniques sourced from journals, theses, official websites, ministry performance reports. The results of this research showed that Indonesia has established bilateral relations with India since 1961, which was marked by a state visit. In particular, India has issued a Look East Policy which has become the foundation for strengthening relations between the two countries. Meanwhile, relations between Indonesia and India have improved in status with the establishment of comprehensive cooperation, namely CECA and AIFTA. Keyword: AIFTA, CECA, Indonesia, India, Trade
Co-Authors Abdul jalil, Feranita Abdul Sadad Abimanyu Rizky Ilahi Adianto Adianto Adilah Yuliadista Afrianto Daud Agus Ika Putra Ahmad Fuadi Ali, Nurhalim Dani Amelia, Mutiara Arif Wicaksa Arisman Adnan Arni Anggraeni Aulya Yulianti Benyamin, Siti Rayya Putri Burhan, Hidayatul Catra Cahyani, Ragilya Deanty, Haniva Sekar Dhia Syahla Pramesti Elisa Jirey Barus Enike, Iit Fitri Enike, Iit Fitrix Feblil Huda Feblil Huda Febri Yuliani Gayatri, Pindi Ghatisya Revita Ginting, I Viola Sandra Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gratiana Br Manik Haniva Sekar Deanty Hidayati, Umunnisa Ike Rahma Ningsih Indra Pahlawan Irwan Irwan Irwan Iskandar Iswadi HR Jesika Amelia Kanaya Adia Zahrani Kanza, Marselia Lucia Natasya Agatha Lumbantobing, Sarah Sonia Theresia M. Saeri Magdalena Wati Tamba Marpaung, A. Rivalno Marpaung Martcha Olivia Hutagalung Mirza Hardian Mochammad Afif Azhari Sutoyo Mohammad Saeri Mutiara Ananda Rizqi N. Nazaruddin Nelda Zahra Amany Nugraha, M. Fajar Nurhayati, Nurhayati Pramesti, Dhia Syahla Purwasandi, Purwasandi Rahmadona, Indah Rambe, Cindy Marito Purba Renolafitri, Hendrini Rosma, Iswadi Hasyim Ryndi Aida Permata Saiman Pakpahan Sanira, Helda Sarah Sonia Theresia Lumbantobing Shoni, Tedisah Sihombing, Samuel Sinaga, Rudi Surez, Muhammad Farhan Suwitno Suwitno, Suwitno Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Thessa Natalia Laila Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utami, Hana Inayah Yanto, Suci Putriana Yennita Y Yessi Olivia Yudnovon, Welsa Alfiona Putri Yulia, Rahmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida ZARINA Zurian, Irma