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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Rekayasa Proses International Journal of Renewable Energy Development SPEKTRUM INDUSTRI CHEMICA Jurnal Teknik Kimia Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Prosiding Semnastek Elkawnie Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal SOLMA Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Agroindustrial Technology Journal Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Jurnal Rekayasa Proses JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Makara Journal of Technology Ezra Science Bulletin Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Siti Jamilatun
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Journal : ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering

 1 
The Effects of Particle Mesh and Temperature on Pyrolysis Spirulina platensis Residue (SPR): Pyrolysis Yield and Bio-Oil Properties Siti Jamilatun; Arief Budiman; Ilham Mufandi; Agus Aktawan; Nabila Fauzi; Defiani Putri Denanti
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajche.69439

Abstract

Microalgae is the third generation of biomass as renewable energy, a future energy source for making bio-oil. The purpose of this research is to examine the biomass from microalgae Spirulina platensis residue (SPR) using the pyrolysis process, to investigate the effect of particle mesh and temperature on the pyrolysis process, to determine the bio-oil properties, including density, pH, color, flame power, and conversion. Fixed bed reactor used for SPR pyrolysis with dimensions of 4.4 cm outside diameter, 4.0 cm inside diameter, and 60.0 cm reactor height. The temperature controls have been fitted from 300-600 °C combined with a 14-16 °C/minute heating rate. Spirulina platensis residue of 50 grams with various particle mesh (80 and 140 mesh) was fed to the reactor. From the experiment results, the particle mesh and temperature process are influenced by bio-oil yield, water phase, gas yield, biochar yield, conversion, and bio-oil properties, including density, pH, flame power, and color. One hundred forty mesh particles at a temperature of 500 °C showed the highest bio-oil yield with a yield of 22.92%, then the water, charcoal, and gas phases were 27.98, 18.84, and 30.26%, with a conversion of 81.16%. At the same time, 80 mesh particles at 500 °C yielded bio-oil, water, charcoal, and gas phases of 19.66, respectively; 23.10, 27.90, and 29.34%, with a conversion of 72.10%. In addition, density, pH, color, and flame power are described in this study.  
Co-Authors Adhi Chandra Purnama Adi Permadi, Adi Agus Aktawan, Agus Alfian Ma’arif Amelia, Shinta Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anggun Puspitasari Anisa Salsabila Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arifah, Zulia Aster Rahayu Aster, Rahayu Auliasari, Putry Ayu Avido Yuliestyan Budhijanto Budhijanto Budhijanto Budhijanto, Budhijanto Budhijanto, B. Defiani Putri Denanti Dhias Cahya Hakika Dhias Cahya Hakika Dhias Cahya Hakika Dita Permata Putri Dwi Astri Ayu Purnama Dwi Astri Ayu Purnama Dwita Sarah Efi Nopianti Eka Noviana Elies Permatasari Eling Widya Suminar Eliyantini Erna Astuti Eva Nurdiana Putri Fajriansya Gonibala Febriani, Annisa Vada Firanita Anggraini H Hadiyanto Hadi Nasbey Hanum, Farrah Fadhillah Hanum, Farrah Hanum Hapsauqi, Iqbal Heidy Oktavia Nisa Ikko Nirwana Luthfiani Ilham Mufandi Ilham Mufandi Ilham Mufandi Ilham Mufandi Ilham Mufandi Ilham Mufandi Imelda Eka Nurshinta Imelda Ika Nurshinta Intan Dwi Isparulita Irfan Maulana Putra Irwan Mulyadi Isparulita, Intan Dwi Joko Pitoyo Joko Pitoyo Joko Pitoyo Joni Aldilla Fajri Karmila Astuti Lee Wah Lim Lia Aslihati Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta Lukhi Mulia Sithopyta Lukman Hakim Lutfiatul Janah M. Idris Martomo Setyawan Maryudi Maryudi Maya Fadilah Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Haryo Setiawan Muhammad Nufail Syafii Muhtadin, Akhmad Sabilal Muthadin , Akhmad Sabilal Mutia Endar Nurhidayah Nabila Fauzi Nafira Alfi Zaini Amrillah Nihanzah, Ardian Surya Putra Nirmalasari, Jiran Nur Aini Aini Nur Kholis Nuraini Nuraini Nurmustaqimah Nurmustaqimah, Nurmustaqimah Nurmustaqimaha, Nurmustaqimaha Nurmutaaqimah Putri, Firanita Angraini Rahayu Aster Rahayu, Aster Ratih Mahardhika Remmo Sri Ardiansyah Resyaldi Pratama Rhomadoni, Firda Rizki Ria Rosania Rifka Alfiyani Ririn Martina Riska Setyarini Riska Utami Melani Putri Riska Utami Melani Putri Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi, R. Rosdamayanti Salsabila, Anisa Setya Wardhana, Budi Setyarini , Riska Shafa Zahira Shinta Amelia Shinta Amelia Shitopyta, Lukhi Mulia Siti Hartini Siti Nurhalizatul Aini Siti Salamah Siti Salamah Soedjatmiko Sofiana, Nurani Sri Ardiansyah, Remmo Sriyana, Ida Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Taufiqurahman , Muhamad Akmal Totok Eka Suharto Tyas Aji Kurniawan Utaminingsih Linarti, Utaminingsih Veranica Veranica W, Mila Utami Wardhana, Budi Setya Yeni Elisthatiana Yesi Yuniasari Yona Desni Sagita Zahira, Shafa Zahrul Mufrodi Zahrul Mufrodi, Zahrul Zulia Arifah Zulia Arifah