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Studi Pendahuluan: Kepiting Air Tawar (Parathelphusa maindroni) di Kawasan Geopark Merangin Provinsi Jambi Wulandari, Tia; Ihsan, Mahya; Suprayogi, Dawam
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v3i1.16444

Abstract

Geopark Merangin is one of the World’s Natural Heritages (Geological Heritage Site) in Jambi Province which under the auspices of UNESCO. The area has the potential to be developed into an eco-geotourism area. To support this development, monitoring is needed for geological diversity, biodiversity, and cultural diversity. One potential study that can be explored is the existence of freshwater crabs. To date, the existence of freshwater crab species in the waters of Geopark Merangin has not been reported. This study aims to collect freshwater crabs that can be found in the Geopark Merangin area as a preliminary study of freshwater crab diversity in that area. The result indicates that one of the freshwater crab can be found is Parathelphusa maidroni. The presence of P. maidroni in Geopark Merangin area can serve as bioindicator of good water quality and open up potential for the discovery of other species. Futhermore, the discovery of P. maidroni in the aquatic region of Geopark Merangin can be considered as an initial step towards the identification of various freshwater crab species in that area.  AbstrakKawasan perairan Geopark Merangin Provinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu warisan alam dunia (Geological Heritage Site) dibawah naungan UNESCO. Kawasan tersebut berpotensi untuk dikembangakan menjadi kawasan Eco-geowisata. Untuk mendukung pengembangan tersebut, perlu dilakukan monitoring baik dari keanekaragaman geologi, keanekaragaman hayati maupun keanekaragaman budaya. Salah satu kajian yang dapat digali potensinya yaitu keberadaan kepiting air tawar. Sampai saat ini belum dilaporkan keberadaan jenis-jenis kepiting air tawar yang ada di perairan Geopark Merangin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis kepiting air tawar yang dapat ditemukan di kawasan Geopark Merangin sebagai studi pendahuluan terkait keragaman kepiting air tawar yang ada di kawasan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan salah satu jenis kepiting air tawar yang dapat ditemukan yaitu Parathelphusa maidroni. Keberadaan P. maidroni di kawasan perairan Geopark Merangin dapat menjadi bioindikator perairan yang masih baik, dan membuka potensi ditemukan jenis kepiting air tawar lainnya. Selain itu dengan ditemukannya P. maidroni di kawasan perairan Geopark Merangin dapat dijadikan sebagai langkah awal untuk dilakukannya pendataan dan eksplorasi jenis-jenis kepiting air tawar di kawasan tersebut. 
Comparison of Antioxidant Activities of Red Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) Mangrove Forest Area, Jambi Province Sutra, Inada; Yanti, Selvi Purnama; Alvi, Alvi; Ihsan, Mahya; Wahyuni, Fitra
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8554

Abstract

Red pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) is a mangrove plant that is often found in the East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. This plant contains several secondary metabolite compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, tannins, triterpenoids and steroids. This study aims to determine the comparison of antioxidant activity contained in extracts of leaves and fruit of red pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris L.). Extraction was carried out using the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH (diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl) method and measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 517 nm. The results of the phytochemical test of red pedada leaf and fruit extract (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) showed positive results for alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, polyphenol and tannin compounds. Meanwhile, steroid compounds were only positive in leaves, and triterpenoids only in fruit. The results of the comparison of the antioxidant activity test of red pedada leaf and fruit extracts (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) showed better antioxidant activity in the leaves based on the IC50 value of 14,196 ppm and in the fruit of 24,590 ppm. The conclusion of this research is that red pedada leaf and fruit extract (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) has antioxidant activity very strong category.
PENGEMBANGAN MINUMAN HERBAL FUNGSIONAL PADA IBU PKK KELURAHAN AUR KENALI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MITRA OLEH PROGRAM STUDI BIOLOGI FST UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Ihsan, Mahya; Maritsa, Hasna Ul; Wulandari, Tia; Sazali, Ahmad; Irvan Yusuf, Ashif; Nalirsa, Salwa
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i1.100-106

Abstract

Jamu atau ramuan herbal merupakan ramuan tradisional yang menjadi ciri khas budaya Indonesia dan telah diwariskan kepada generasi penerus secara turun-temurun. Dalam proses pembuatannya, jamu dibuat berdasarkan resep dari leluhur dan berperan upaya melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati yang berkhasiat obat serta turut melestarikan kebudayaan Indonesia sebagai ciri khas tradisi yang dimiliki. Yogurt merupakan minuman fungsional yang baik terhadap kesehatan gastrointestinal dan kardiovaskular. Telah diteliti, kombinasi jamu dan yogurt mampu meningkatkan kadar antioksidan yang berperan dalam melindungi radikal bebas. Aur Duri adalah salah satu kelurahan yang berada disekitar 10 km dari Kampus Universitas Jambi Mendalo dan juga merupakan tempat domisili peneliti pengabdi. Beberapa penjual jamu gendong adalah ibu-ibu produktif kerap ditemui pengabdi dikelurahan ini.. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode pengenalan terhadap produk inovasi,pelatihan dan pembekalan terhadap produk inovasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian berdasarkan prestest dan posttest kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa mitra antusias dan memahami terhadap materi yogurt dan dapat mempraktekkan sendiri dirumah masing masing, feedback kegiatan berjalan lancar dan berkeberlanjutan.
The Utilization of Organic Waste at State Senior High School 3 Muaro Jambi as an Environmentally Friendly Multipurpose Liquid: Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Di Sma N 3 Muaro Jambi Sebagai Cairan Serbaguna Yang Ramah Lingkungan Ihsan, Mahya; Adriadi, Ade; Wulandari, Tia; Sazali, Ahmad; Wahyuni, Fitra; Vermita Bestari, Andini; Suprayogi, Dawam
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i6.24449

Abstract

Waste management has become a central issue due to the growing population and the increasing amount of unmanaged waste. This management should be implemented across all aspects of life, from small to large scales. At the smaller scale, waste management is introduced starting from schools, where values are instilled in students that they will carry into adulthood. The habit of managing waste from an early age is expected to become a positive practice in the future. State Senior High School (SMA N) 3 Muaro Jambi is a well-regarded Senior High School in Jambi Province, holding an A accreditation. Currently, SMA N 3 Muaro Jambi does not have an effective waste management system, particularly for organic waste. Additionally, the school is planning to implement the Adiwiyata program, which includes waste management as one of its key points. This community service activity is carried out in three stages: a survey and analysis of the waste problems, socialization of organic waste management into liquid organic fertilizer as an environmentally friendly solution, and practical training in organic waste management. It is hoped that this activity will provide students with knowledge that can lead to business development, serve as a benchmark for other schools in Jambi Province, and help fulfill the requirements for the Adiwiyata program.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI HUTAN LINDUNG GAMBUT SUNGAI BULUH KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Ihsan, Mahya; Suprayogi, Dawam; Prima Nugraha, Anggit
Biospecies Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v15i1.14830

Abstract

The Study of structure and compotition of invasive species in protected peat forest area of ​​the Sungai Buluh, Tanjung Jabung Timur was conducted from April to September 2020. This research was conducted in open space area. Data were collected with systematic sampling method in 2 x 2 m plot in tree long transects 500 m. Every transect has 5 plots with the same distance of 100 m, so that the total plots are 25 plots. The data obtained were analyzed to determine the importance value indeks of plant species, diversity indeks and Eveness index of plants in the location. Based on the identification results, were found 31 invasive spesies in Protected Peat Forest Sungai Buluh. Cynodon dactylon was found high Important Value Index 28.60%. Diversity index was found 2,65 and the value of the evenness index 0,77 in research location.
KEANEKARAGAMAN AMFIBI (ORDO ANURA) DI HUTAN LINDUNG GAMBUT LONDERANG TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Azhari, Asri; Sukmono, Tedjo; Prima Nugraha, Anggit; Ihsan, Mahya; Suprayogi, Dawam
Biospecies Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v15i1.14833

Abstract

Hutan gambut merupakan hutan tropis dan menjadi sumber daya alam yang unik yang dapat mendukung keanekaragaman flora dan fauna termasuk amfibi. Hutan gambut sering mengalami kebakaran pada saat musim kemarau. Kebakaran dapat mengancam kelangsungan hidup sejumlah flora dan fauna tak terkecuali amfibi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan komposisi amfibi serta untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan amfibi di Hutan Lindung Gambut (HLG) Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Visual Encounter Survey (VES) yang dikombinasikan dengan transek. Transek merupakan transek akuatik yang dibuat sepanjang 500m. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Indeks Shannon Wiener dan dengan menghitung kemerataan jenis. Hasil penelitian yaitu jenis amfibi yang didapat ada 4 jenis (Fejervarya limnocharis, Fejervarya cancrivora, Hylarana erythraea dan Pulchrana baramica). Nilai keanekaragaman tergolong sedang dengan nilai H’= 1, 03. Hal ini menunjukkan secara ekologis kondisi habitat di HLG Londerang mampu untuk mendukung keberadaan jenis amfibi. Nilai kemerataan jenis amfibi menunjukkan nilai E= 0,74 yang berarti pensebaran amfibi tergolong cukup merata.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFUNGI DI HUTAN LINDUNG GAMBUT LONDERANG, PROVINSI JAMBI, INDONESIA Maritsa, Hasna Ul; Risma; Kartika, Winda Dwi; Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah; Haryadi, Bambang; Ihsan, Mahya
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/beritabiologi.2024.4867

Abstract

Makrofungi telah lama menarik perhatian para ilmuwan dan masyarakat karena peran penting mereka dalam kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Namun, informasi tentang keanekaragaman hutan rawa gambut intropis makrofungi masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat katalog keanekaragaman hayati makrofungi dari Hutan Lindung Londerang di Provinsi Jambi, Indonesia. Area ini rentan terhadap kebakaran, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan keanekaragaman hayati termasuk macrofungi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi berupa pembuatan jalur makrofungi, dan identifikasi makrofungi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dijumpai sebanyak 39 spesies macrofungi milik divisi filum Basidiomycota dan Ascomycota. Sembilan keluarga diwakili, yaitu: Polyporaceae (tujuh genus: Microporus, Polyporus, Earliella, Daedaleopis, Pycnoporus, Trametes, Ganoderma); Crepidotaceae (satu genus: Crepidotus); Tricholomataceae (dua genus: Mycena, Marasmius); Agaricaceae (dua genus: Cystolepiota, Lepiota); Russulaceae (satu genus: Russula); Auriculariaceae (satu genus: Auricularia); Genus Cantharellaceae 1 Cantharellus, gen Lycoperdiaceae 1 yaitu Calvatia, dan genus Xylariaceae 1 yaitu Daldania. Berdasarkan tempat pertumbuhannya, 68% ditemukan tumbuh di kayu mati dan 16% ditemukan tumbuh di tanah atau sampah.
PELATIHAN TEKHNIK PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) BERBAHAN DASAR KULIT NENAS DI TANGKIT BARU PROPINSI JAMBI Ihsan, Mahya; Prima Nugraha, Anggit; Suprayogi, Dawam; Adriadi, Ade
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i5.1702-1709

Abstract

Pemanfaatan Limbah kulit Nenas untuk pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) sebagai Pupuk Alternatif Murah di Desa Tangkit Baru Propinsi Jambi dilakukan dengan tujuan memanfaatan limbah organik hasil produksi nenas serta membantu kelompok UMKM di Desa Tangkit Baru untuk memperoleh pupuk yang murah dan berkualitas. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam tiga sesi yaitu sesi pemaparan, tanya jawab dan diskusi serta praktek secara langsung dilapangan. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) oleh Tim Pengabdian Program Studi Biologi FST-UNJA maka target yang ingin dicapai adalah mitra mampu memanfaatkan limbah nenas secara maksimal untuk dijadikan barang yang lebih bermanfaat atau dijadikan sebagai bentuk usaha. Berdasarkan hasil survey kuesioner yang dubagikan, 94,44% masyarakat bersedia ikut Kembali dalam pelatihan serupa, 89,47% masyarakat menilai pelayanan selama pelatihan berlangsung sangat baik, 58,82% masyarakat mengaku bahwa pelatihan ini sangat sesuai dengan harapan selebihnya mengaku sesui dengan harapan. Dalam pengentasan limbah, 55,56% masyarakat berpendapat bahwa kegiatan ini dapat mengurangi limbah.
Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Lembah Harau, West Sumatra Dwi Savitri Nur Hidayah; Mahya Ihsan; Dara Septia Syafitri
DIVERSITAS HAYATI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/12.34-39

Abstract

Soil macrofauna constitutes fauna that inhabits both the soil surface and subsurface. Soil macrofauna plays a crucial role in ecosystems by safeguarding soil fertility through the decomposition of organic matter within the soil. Biodiversity is an essential aspect supporting the sustainability of living organisms on Earth. Macrofauna can serve as bioindicators of environmental quality, particularly soil conditions. The presence of soil macrofauna aids in the land recovery process by enhancing the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. The objective of this research is to identify the diversity of soil macrofauna in varying environmental conditions. The employed methodology involves surveys and direct observations conducted in the Lembah Harau Forest Area in the Payakumbuh City of Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province. Sampling is conducted using monoliths in aquatic environments, canopy-covered areas, and open regions. The central portion of the monolith is excavated at depths of 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm successively, followed by hand sorting. The diversity of soil macrofauna discovered falls into the moderate category (H'=2.77) with a macrofauna evenness of 0.726. These values are within the moderate range, indicating a relatively even distribution of soil macrofauna in the surveyed location. The predominant species identified is Ruticulitermes Hesperus.
ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE DAMAGE AND DIVERSITY IN THE MANGROVE FOREST AREA OF TANJUNG SOLOK VILLAGE, KUALA JAMBI SUB-DISTRICT Rahayu Sindy; Mahya Ihsan; Madyawati Latief
DIVERSITAS HAYATI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/21.25-29

Abstract

Mangrove forests are tropical coastal vegetation communities consisting of several species that are able to grow and develop in muddy tidal areas. Coastal areas have a variety of community activities in utilizing coastal natural resources in the economic sector. Social condition factors and lack of understanding of the functions and benefits of mangroves also affect the damage to mangrove ecosystems. This directly causes ecological impacts that threaten the sustainability of mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to analyze the damage and diversity of mangroves in the mangrove ecosystem area of Tanjung Solok Village. This research method uses indepth interview techniques, and observation in the field with data collection including documentation and sample identification. The results showed that the damage to mangrove ecosystems in Tanjung Solok Village, Kuala Jambi District was categorized as low or damaged, because the results obtained tree density <1000 trees/ha. This is caused by activity factors and lack of knowledge of the surrounding community. As well as the level of diversity (H') obtained in Tanjung Solok Village, Kuala Jambi District, obtained a value of 2.033. This shows that the level of diversity of mangrove vegetation in Tanjung Solok Village, Kuala Jambi Subdistrict is in the medium category. Keyword: Mangrove diversity, coastal ecosystems, mangrove malfunction