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FAKTOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN RABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI TEBELIAN KABUPATEN SINTANG Elvi Juliansyah Jamari; Febrian Nurdin
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.657 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2300

Abstract

Rabies is a very dangerous zoonotic disease that can cause death in animals and humans infected with the rabies virus in animal saliva. Animals such as dogs, cats and monkeys that suffer from rabies. This study aims to determine the relationship of health services, family support, and the community with efforts to prevent the incidence of rabies. The quantitative research method is cross sectional design with a population of 24,038 people. The method of sampling is using simple random sampling of 194 respondents. The results showed no significant relationship between prevention efforts with health services p value 0.064> α (0.005), there was a significant relationship between family support p value 0.027 <α (0.05), there was no significant relationship with community support p value 0.100> α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that every family member, parent and child has a role to give each other information to remind each other with each other in preventing transmission of rabies caused by rhabdovirus.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG Elvi Juliansyah; Maretalinia - -; Suyitno - -
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.832 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3770

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) was a virus that attacks the human immune system that can cause AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). AIDS was a collection of symptoms that arise from a decrease in the immune system. The aim of this study was to determine differences between knowledge and attitudes of Senior High School Number 1 Sepauk students before and after HIV / AIDS counselling. The research’s method used was a quantitative method with the design of One Group Pre-test Post-test conducted the first observation (pre-test) that allows testing the changes that occur after the experiment (program). The research sample was taken using a convenience sample technique of 40 students. The results showed that HIV / AIDS counselling could improve students' knowledge of 2.9, namely from 90.28 (before HIV / AIDS counselling was conducted) changed to 93.18. T-test results obtained p value = 0.022 meaning that statistically there were significant differences in knowledge before and after HIV / AIDS counselling. HIV / AIDS counselling can improve students' attitudes 1.57, from 92.25 (before HIV / AIDS counselling) changes to 93.82 (after HIV / AIDS counselling). It could be concluded that counselling need to be conducted continuously to students to improve knowledge and change the attitudes of high school students 1 Sepauk Sintang Regency.Keywords: Counselling, HIV / AIDS, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Students.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual di SMA Nusantara Indah Sintang Antonius Antonius; Elvi Juliansyah; Hendrikus Nara Kwureh
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 02 (2018): September
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.163 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i02.2123

Abstract

Adolescence is a time of self-discovery that encourages him to have a high curiosity and have complex problems. One is a sexually transmitted disease. Factors that cause the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents is the lack of information and knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases. Research To determine the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of students about sexually transmitted diseases in senior high school Nusantara Indah Sintang District in 2018. Quantitative research with Pre Experimental approach, the planning used is One Group Pre test and Post test.Rresearch shows T-test paired sample with P value = 0,000 <0,05 this indicates that there are differences before and after health education on students' knowledge and attitudes about sexually transmitted diseases. Health education influences students' knowledge and attitude about sexually transmitted diseases in senior high school  Nusantara Indah Sintang 2018. Health education on sexually transmitted diseases should be continued to improve knowledge and change the attitude of students in adolescence.
RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PANDAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SINTANG REGENCY Elvi Juliansyah Jamari; Agustini - Elisabet
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4505

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem seen from the inappropriate length or height according to age. Nutritional status was monitored through the TB / U index. From the data from the Puskesmas Pandanus, the prevalence of stunting is 31.71% in 2018 of the total 719 children under five. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in the work area of the Pandan Community Health Center, Sintang District. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach with a population of mothers who have children under five as many as 719 and this sample is 257 mothers under five. The primary data collection tool used a questionnaire using a survey method for mothers of toddlers who were used as samples in this study to obtain primary data. The results of this study are based on statistical tests known that associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five is parenting (p = 0.011), tradition (p = 0.001), and access to information (p = 0.003). All parties related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers teach good parenting by reducing traditions that have an impact on the health of toddlers, and constantly convey the importance of toddler health for the future.
The Delang Isolect: A Synchronic Description on Its Phonemic System, Retention, and Innovation Ralph Hery Budhiono
SUAR BETANG Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v16i2.281

Abstract

Problem to be discussed in the research is how does the phonemic system of the Delang and its retention and innovation to be compared with its proto Austronesia (PAN). This research is aimed to identify the character of the Delang descriptively, out from its status either as an independent language or just a dialect or subdialect of a certain language. The research hopefully can give more knowledge contributions especially for the speaker and the community at large. This is a descriptive research with synchronic-qualitative approach. The data will be 200 basic lexicons from Swadesh that is compiled by the language mapping team of Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah in 2019. The analysis is started from the description of the Delang phonemic system. The phonemic retention and innovation come from comparing the lexicons with its Blust ‘s PAN. Based on the analysis the writer underlined some conclusions. The isolect has 5 vowels and 18 consonants. Some protophonemes, like *a and *u in certain positions, are maintained, while some other phonemes are innovated or substituted. Some secondary innovations found, namely prothesis, syncope, metathesis, aphaeresis, and fortition.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi isolek Delang secara lebih mendalam, terlepas dari statusnya sebagai bahasa mandiri atau dialek dari bahasa lain. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada penutur isolek Delang khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya terkait dengan sistem, pemertahanan, dan inovasi fonemik dalam isolek itu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan sinkronis-kualitatif. Data yang merupakan 200 kata dasar Swadesh dikumpulkan tahun 2019 oleh tim pemetaan Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah dan berupa data mentah yang belum ditranskripsikan. Analisis dimulai dari deskripsi sistem fonemis isolek itu. Retensi dan inovasi fonemik didapatkan dari perbandingan antara 200 kosakata dasar isolek itu dan PAN versi Blust. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh beberapa simpulan. Isolek Delang memiliki 5 vokal dan 18 konsonan. Beberapa fonem proto, seperti *a dan *u, pada posisi tertentu  dipertahankan, sedangkan fonem lain diinovasikan atau diubah. Inovasi sekunder yang didapatkan ialah protesis, sinkope, metatesis, afaeresis, dan fortisi.
Association of Smoking Related to Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) with Tobacco Use in Community Health Center Working Area of Sungai Durian, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province Maretalinia Maretalinia; Elvi Juliansyah; Suyitno Suyitno; Aris Yulianto; Dyah Suryani
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v24i1.3544

Abstract

Tobacco use is one of the predicting factors of non-communicable diseases. In 2003, cigarette consumption was the main factor contributing to 4.9 million deaths in developing countries. In 2020, Bureau of Statistics Indonesia reported 31.5% of Indonesian population were tobacco users. Particularly, in West Kalimantan province, more than one-fourth of men are smokers. Specifically, in the working area of Sungai Durian Primary Healthcare Center, third-fourth of men are smokers. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) with tobacco use. This cross-sectional study employed 218 respondents of 4,321 male population. The predicting factors in this study were knowledge, attitude, and practice. The statistical test was done using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses. The bivariate analysis test showed that knowledge and practice were significantly associated with tobacco use. Regarding the multivariate analysis results, practice was the strongest factor affecting tobacco use (AOR= 4.25, CI 95% (1.93 – 9.36)), and the second strongest factor was knowledge (AOR= 2.46, CI 95% (1.00 – 6.04)). Tobacco use in the working area of Sungai Durian Primary Healthcare Center was mostly affected by practice. Primary healthcare centers as the nearest healthcare facility in the community need to improve health education and decrease tobacco consumption. A tobacco control can be implemented by banning smoking indoors to reduce smoking behavior. Abstrak Penggunaan tembakau merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Pada tahun 2003, konsumsi rokok merupakan penyebab utama kematian 4,9 juta penduduk di negara berkembang. 31,5% penduduk Indonesia adalah pengguna tembakau berdasarkan data tahun 2000. Secara khusus di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, lebih dari satu per empat laki-lakinya adalah perokok, dan secara lebih khusus lagi, tiga per empat laki-laki usia 20-30 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian adalah perokok. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terhadap penggunaan tembakau. studi cross-sectional ini melibatkan 180 perokok di antara 4,321 total populasi laki-laki. Faktor prediksi pada studi ini yaitu: pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Uji statistik telah dilakukan yaitu uji tunggal, ganda (Chi-Square), dan multivariabel (binary logistic regression). Uji ganda menemukan bahwa pengetahuan dan perilaku secara signifikan berhubungan dengan penggunaan tembakau. Lebih jauh, berdasarkan hasil multivariabel, perilaku merupakan pengaruh terbesar (AOR= 4,25, CI 95% (1,93 – 9,36)) dan diikuti dengan pengetahuan (AOR= 2,46, CI 95% (1,00 – 6,04)). Penggunaan tembakau di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh perilaku. Puskesmas sebagai pelayanan kesehatan terdekat butuh menyelenggarakan pendidikan kesehatan untuk menurunkan konsumsi tembakau. Pengendalian tembakau yang diimplementasikan dengan larangan merokok di dalam ruangan sangat penting untuk mengurangi kebiasaan merokok.
RIWAYAT IBU BERSALIN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH Lea Masan; Yunida Haryanti; Elvi Juliansyah
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v4i1.8440

Abstract

Kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan kondisi yang disebabkan karena adanya ketidakseimbangan asupan energi dan protein, sehingga zat gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh tudak tercukupi. Ibu hamil yang menderita KEK mempunyai risiko kematian ibu mendadak pada masa perinatal atau resiko melahirkan bayi dengan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  Hubungan Riwayat Ibu Bersalin KEK dengan BBLR menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD Ade MDjoen Sintang Tahun 2020 berjumlah 900. Sampel sebanyak 277 diperoleh menggunakan rumus slovin eror tolerance 5%, Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Diketahui sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami Riwayat KEK 185 ibu (66,8 %), sedangkan sebagian kecil dari ibu bersalin yang tidak mengalami KEK sebagian besar bayi lahir tidak mengalami BBLR  berjumlah 170 bayi (61,4 %), Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh p-value = 0,039 (α:0,05), maka disimpulkan ada hubungan Riwayat Ibu bersalin Kekurangan Energi Konis dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR).  Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Hubungan Riwayat Ibu Bersalin KEK dengan BBLR.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Personal Hygiene Di SMP Muhammadiyah Sintang Elvi Juliansyah; Salma Zulfani
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): April 2021 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3560.156 KB) | DOI: 10.25008/altifani.v1i2.140

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Personal hygiene adalah cara perawatan diri manusia untuk memelihara kesehatan yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Pemeliharaan personal hygiene diperlukan untuk kenyamanan individu, keamanan dan kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode pemutaran film personal hygiene, ceramah tentang personal hygiene, dan praktik tindakan seperti cuci tanggan menggunakan sabun dengan air mengalir. Pendidikan kesehatan yang sudah dilakukan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki sikap siswa SMP Muhammadiyah untuk melaksanakan personal hygiene sebagaimana mestinya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan diharapkan dilakukan oleh Puskesmas atau Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang secara berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan pengeahuan dan memperbaiki kesehatan siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMUTAKHIRAN ADMINISTRASI PEMILIH DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR Elvi Juliansyah
JIANA ( Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ) Vol 11, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.508 KB) | DOI: 10.46730/jiana.v11i2.1989

Abstract

Implementation of administrative policy updates voters in the election forgovernor and vice governor. This reseacrh aims to determine the administrative policyimplementation and updating of voter lists of data by the Voting Committee (VC)during the General Election of Governor and Deputy Governor of West Kalimantan in2007. This study used qualitative methods, the research instruments and procedures fordata collection using interviews, observation, and documentary. Subjects wereorganizers of the elections for governor and vice governor from regional electoralcommission (REC) until the voting committee (VC). The result of the research showedthat the implementation of the policy update data administration and voter lists had notbeen effective. The occurrence of the double voters and the swelling number of voters atsome polling stations (PS). The data base used in determining population provisionalvoters list (PVL) inaccurate and lack of coordination of the parties involved in theprocess of updating the data and voter lists.Key words:Policy implementation, data updating process, election of Governor andDeputy Governor. coordination
Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Elvi Juliansyah
JIANA ( Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ) Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.624 KB) | DOI: 10.46730/jiana.v12i1.902

Abstract

This study focuses on the issue ofworking hours and working time is relatively short in Sungai Durian health center, which is 25hours per week with a population of 16.901 people served. This study aims to determine theeffectiveness of health services at the Puskesmas Durian River and explain the factors that canimprove health care. This study uses qualitative research methods to approach the subject ofresearch using interview and documentary techniques. This study result show that: health serviceshave been effective at the Puskesmas Sungai Durian in accordance with the wishes and needs ofthe community, with good service quality, speed of service is highly dependent on the number ofpatients, it is easy to get service, the service provided free of charge, and factors that can improvehealth care, which is carried out continuously from 08:00 to 12:00 on weekdays, health servicesperformed by medical staff, and free health services with a relatively short time.