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All Journal EJurnal Preventif FKIK Public Health of Indonesia Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat GHIDZA: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Gorontalo Jurnal Promotif Preventif Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Muh Jusman Rau

Epidemiology Department, Public Health Study Program, Faculty Of Medical And Health Science, Tadulako University, Indonesia

Author-ID : 294010

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Effect of Climate Change on Environmental-Based Diseases in Palu City in 2015-2020 Kiki Sanjaya; Pitriani Pitriani; Putri Trisnowati; Febi Dwi Handayani; Muh. Jusman Rau; Hermiyanty Hermiyanty
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of climate change (temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, and rainy days) on environmental-based diseases (DHF and ARI) in Palu City in 2015-2020. This study uses a quantitative method with an ecological study design. The sampling technique used total sampling where the samples were all cases of DHF and ARI from the Palu City Health Office and climate data from the Mutiara Palu Meteorological Station from 2015-2020. Data analysis using multiple linear regression test. The results of the study for the incidence of DHF showed, partially temperature (0.384 > 0.05), wind speed (0.873 > 0.05), rainfall (0.868 > 0.05). 0.05) and rainy days (0.608 > 0.05) had no effect on the incidence of DHF because the significance value was greater than 0.05. Simultaneously the test results obtained are (0.628 > 0.05), meaning that there is no significant effect between climate change and the incidence of DHF in Palu City because the F test results show a significance value greater than 0.05. The incidence of ARI shows that part there is a significant effect of temperature and humidity on the incidence of ARI with the same significant value (0.00 < 0.05) and positive (+) pattern, and there is a significant effect of wind speed and rainfall on the incidence of ARI with the same significant value (0.00 < 0.05) but with a negative pattern. The conclusion is that there is a significant effect of climate change on the incidence of ARI.

Community Knowledge and Attitudes about the Health Protocols Implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in North Birobuli Village Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah; Muhammad Jusman Rau; Sadli Syam; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Nurfiana Nurfiana
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Birobuli Village. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach. The number of informants in the study was 12 people obtained through purposive sampling. The results showed that the predisposing factors for knowledge related to COVID-19, symptoms of COVID-19, the transmission of COVID-19, how to prevent COVID-19, and health protocols could be mentioned well by informants. However, the public still had a negative attitude towards COVID-19, who thought that COVID-19 does not exist and did not believe; in this attitude predisposing factor, the informant also explained that he was starting to feel tired of implementing health protocols. Our finding concludes that the community already has fairly good knowledge regarding health protocols during the covid 19 pandemic, and the community's attitude is showing negative attitudes related to covid and feeling tired regarding applying the health protocol.

Factors Influencing the Discovery of Suspected Tuberculosis during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palu City Hasanah; Muafiah Basir; Herawanto; Muh. Jusman Rau
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i3.81

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the discovery of suspected tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City with a type of cross-sectional study. The type of research used was quantitative, with an analytic epidemiological study design using a cross-sectional design. This research was carried out in 13 working areas of the Puskesmas in Palu City from January to March 2022. The population in this study were all suspected tuberculosis at 13 Community Public Health (in Indonesia: Puskesmas) in Palu City in 2021, recorded at the Tuberculosis Information System totaling 15,620 people using the slovin formula to obtain a sample of 100 and the sampling design used stratified random sampling. This study used the T-test with α=10%. The results show that most of the respondents had less knowledge of 69 respondents (69%), respondents had a low stigma of 70 respondents (70%), 73 respondents (73%) received adequate tuberculosis services, 19 respondents (19%) received good services, and 8 respondents received less services, with a percentage of 8%. A significant effect between knowledge of suspected tuberculosis (p = 0.000), stigma (p = 0.000), and tuberculosis services (p = 0.000) on the discovery of suspected tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City. It is recommended to increase tuberculosis tracking during the COVID-19 pandemic conditions and conduct training to improve and optimize the role of tuberculosis cadres in the working area of each Public Health Center

The Risks of Sexual and Reproductive Activity on the Occurrence of Cervical Cancer in Central Sulawesi Province: Case Study of patients of Undata Hospital Dilla Srikandi Syahadat; Ni Made Eviyulianti; Muh. Jusman Rau; Elvaria Mantao; Sendhy Krisnasari
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i3.87

This study aimed to determine the risk of age at first having sexual intercourse, parity, use of hormonal contraception, and exposure to cigarette smoke for the incidence of cervical cancer in Undata Hospital. This type of research was a quantitative method with a case-control approach. Case samples were 48 people, and control samples were 48 people with matching ages. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The data source used secondary data from medical record records for 2021-2022 and primary data obtained through interviews with questionnaires. Data analysis used the odds ratio test, and the results showed that age at first sexual intercourse (OR= 2.333; CI = 1.029-5.292), parity (OR= 4.000; CI = 1.712-9.346), use of hormonal contraception (OR= 2.600; CI = 1.130-5.984), and exposure to cigarette smoke (OR= 1.486; CI = 0.539-4.100), are risk factors for cervical cancer. To overcome the incidence of cervical cancer, women of childbearing age and sexually active are expected to be routinely screened by doing pap HPV smear and vaccination

Faktor yang mempengaruhi Angka Kesembuhan (Cure Rate) Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Palu Selatan, Kota Palu: Factors Affecting the Cure Rate of Tuberculosis in South Palu District, City of Palu Herawanto; Ni Made Arinda Wahyuni; Muh. Jusman Rau; Irfanita Dwi Yuniarti; Dilla Srikandi Syahadat; Hasanah Hasanah; Sendhy Krisnasari; Nur Fadhilah Sari
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat disemua Negara. Kunci sukses penanggulangan TBC adalah penemuan pasien dan pengobatan pasien sampai sembuh. keberhasilan pengobatan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor kepatuhan pasien, faktor pengawas menelan obat dan efek samping yang dirasakan pasien. Kecamatan Palu Selatan merupakan penyumbang angka kejadian TBC yang cukup tinggi dengan angka kesembuhan pasien TBC yang belum mencapai target nasional (85%). Wilayah Kecamatan Palu Selatan terdiri dari 3 Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Mabelopura terdapat 62 kasus, Puskesmas Birobuli 46 kasus dan Puskesmas Bulili 28 kasus, dengan angka kesembuhan yaitu Puskesmas Mabelopura 44 (70,96%) kasus, Puskesmas Birobuli 30 (65,21%) kasus dan Puskesmas Bulili 19 (67,85%) kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi angka kesembuhan TBC di Kecamatan Palu Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 136 orang, setelah menggunakan rumus Lemeshow didapatkan sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan nilai α =5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara pengawas menelan obat (Sig=0,010), efek samping obat (Sig=0,000) dan kepatuhan pengobatan (Sig=0,025) terhadap angka kesembuhan pasien TBC di Kecamatan Palu Selatan (Sig<0,05). Disarankan kepada pasien TBC untuk patuh dalam mengonsumsi obat walaupun responden merasakan efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh OAT, kepada keluarga dan petugas kesehatan diharapkan berperan aktif dalam mengawasi dan memberikan dukungan kepada pasien agar menyelesaikan pengobatan sampai dinyatakan sembuh. Tuberculosis is still a public health problem in all countries. The key to a successful TB control is patient discovery and treatment of the patient until cured. The success of treatment is influenced by several factors, namely patient adherence factors, factors Drug ingestion supervisor and side effects felt by the patient. Palu Selatan District is a contributor to the TB incidence rate which is quite high with the cure rate for TB patients who have not reached the national target (85%). The area of South Palu District consists of 3 public health center, Mabelopura Health Center with 62 cases, Birobuli Health Center 46 cases and Bulili Health Center 28 cases, with a cure rate of 44 cases (70.96%), 30 cases (65.21%) and 19 cases (67.85%) respectively. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the TB cure rate in South Palu District. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population numbered 136 people, after using the Lemeshow formula obtained a sample of 97 people. Sampling using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The analysis used is simple linear regression with a value of α = 5%. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between supervisors ingesting drugs (Sig=0,010), side effects (Sig=0,000) and medication adherence (Sig=0,025) to the cure rate for TB patients in South Palu District (Sig <0.05). It is advisable for TB patients to obey in taking the drug even though the respondent feels the side effects caused by OAT, the family and health workers are expected to play an active role in supervising and providing support to patients to complete treatment and be declared cured.

Factors Associated with Decreasing Incidence of Stunting in the Working Area of the Palu Health Center Marselina Palinggi; Muh. Jusman Rau; Nur Hikma Buchair; Annisa Raudhatul Jannah; Rahmania; Moh. Fikram Dg Sirata
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i1.107

Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hamper children's physical and mental development. Based on a report from the Palu City Health Office in 2021, the number of stunted toddlers reached 8.00%. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with a decrease in the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Palu City Health Center (Puskesmas). This type of research was quantitative observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers registered in the working area of the Pantoloan Health Center, Nosarara Health Center, and Tipo Health Center with an eligible sampling technique, then the sample in this study was 98 samples. Data was collected based on a questionnaire that would be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. This study's results indicated no relationship between the variable provision of basic immunization (p=0.906) to a decrease in the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Palu City Public Health Center. A relationship was identified between the time variable providing weaning food (p=0.039) and decreased stunting in the Public Health Center Palu City working area. There was a relationship between the variable support of health workers (p=0.012) to a decrease in the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Palu City Health Center. Strengthening health promotion performance in developing promotive and preventive programs is recommended, particularly in improving complete basic immunization programs

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARKETING MIX AND PATIENT LOYALTY IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT, ANUTAPURA PUBLIC HOSPITAL PALU Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Rau, Muh. Jusman; jah, Hadi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: The problem generally faced by hospital is unable to provide something really needed by the customers. One of the main factors is the poor marketing mix of hospital that impacts to low quality and influences the patients loyality.Objective: The research aims to investigate the relationship between marketing mix and patient loyalty in intensive care unit at Anutapura Public Hospital Palu.Methods: This was a cross sectional study involving 97 persons who were randomly selected without considering the level of population. The data were analyzed thought univariat and bivariat on the significance level 95% (p<0,05). The marketing mix concept of 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, dan physical evidence). Was used to guide this study.Results: The result of chi-square test indicated that there was a relationship of marketing mix product (p= 0,01), price (p= 0,00), promotion (p= 0,04), people (p= 0,00); and no relationship of marketing mix place (p= 0,21), process (p= 1,00), dan physical evidence (p= 1,00) with patient loyalty.Conclusion: It is expected tht the hospital of Anutapura Palu could increase the strategy of marketing mix for the sake of keeping the patients loyalty as the profit value of the hospital, especially for marketing place, process, and physical evidence.

EVALUASI MANAJEMEN BENCANA BANJIR (PRA BENCANA) PADA PUSKESMAS PENDERE, SULAWESI TENGAH Stefiani Bengan Laba; Muhammad Jusman Rau; Muhammad Aji Satria; Nur Hikmah Buchair; Sulistiana Syahrir; Muh. Fadil Nursyawal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.18282

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan terhadap bencana alam salah satunya adalah banjir. Banjir dapat terjadi kapan saja dan sejak 1815-2019 menjadi bencana yang sangat sering terjadi dengan jumalh 3885 bencana banjir. Sebagai negara yang rawan terhadap bencana, pemerintah dan masyarakat dituntut untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan bencana, salah satunya melalui manajemen bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan pra bencana di Puskesmas Pandere, Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi evaluasi. Responden penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas surveilans di Puskesmas Pandere. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Puskesmas yang berada di Wilayah Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi yang terdampak banjir pada Bulan September Tahun 2022. Dalam hal manajemen pra bencana banjir, Puskesmas Pandere telah memiliki jalur evakuasi, inventaris sumber daya sesuai potensi bahaya yang mungkin terjadi,sudah dapat menerima dan menindaklanjuti informasi peringatan dini, tim kesehatan dalam Satgas dan telah melaksanakan koordinasi lintas sektor. Akan tetapi, Puskesmas Pandere belum memiliki Peta Geomedik Daerah Rawan Bencana yang ada hanyalah peta terdampak. Puskesmas Pandere dapat terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesiapan dalam manajamen pra bencana banjir mengingat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandere yang berpotensi untuk terus terjadi bencana banjir ketika musim hujan. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menyediakan peta geomedik yang berisikan informasi terkait potensi bencana tidak hanya dalam aspek kesehatan saja tetapi juga dalam hal sosial dan ekonomi.

Determinants of Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among the Community at The Birobuli Community Health Center Muh. Jusman Rau; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Dilla Srikandi Syahadat; Hasanah Hasanah
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i1.222

To identify the determinants of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus among the community at the Birobuli Community Health Center. Type of quantitative research with a case-control approach at a confidence level of 95%. The sample size was taken using the Slovin formula with a result of 76 people and a 1:1 ratio and using gender matching with a total sample of 152 people. Sampling was done using the purposive sampling technique. The data source used secondary data in the form of medical records and primary data in the form of interviews using questionnaires measuring physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, and sleep quality with the criteria that a doctor diagnosed the respondent as suffering from Type 2 DM and not suffering from other types of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Data analysis used the odds ratio test, the results showed that physical activity (OR=4.455 and CI=2.250-8.819), unhealthy eating patterns (OR=3.145 and CI=1.616-6.120), sleep quality (OR=5.444 and CI= 2,703 10,966), and dyslipidemia (OR=4,287 and CI=2,121-8,667) are determinants of the risk of Type 2 DM. It is suggested that health workers should improve health services at each Integrated Development Post (known as POSBINDU), an integrated monitoring and early detection activity for NCD risk factors (heart and blood vessel disease, diabetes, acute obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer) as well as disorders due to accidents and acts of domestic violence which are managed by the community through integrated guidance, meanwhile, provide education on healthy lifestyles to overcome the incidence of DM

Integrative Strategies for Malaria Elimination: The Role of Surveillance, Vector Control, and Community Engagement Rau, Muhammad Jusman
Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jrkpk.v2i2.678

Malaria remains a major public health concern in many regions, despite global efforts toward its elimination. This study systematically reviews malaria elimination strategies, emphasizing the role of surveillance, vector control, and community based interventions. Using a comprehensive literature review, data from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were analyzed to assess epidemiological trends, intervention effectiveness, and persisting challenges. Findings indicate that active surveillance programs and integrated vector control measures have significantly contributed to malaria reduction in countries such as China, El Salvador, and Rwanda. However, human mobility, climate variability, and drug resistance continue to pose challenges, particularly in malaria endemic regions. To address these barriers, the study underscores the necessity of strengthening health systems, enhancing cross border collaborations, and leveraging emerging technologies for real time disease monitoring. Policymakers must tailor interventions based on regional epidemiological patterns and promote greater community engagement in malaria control efforts. Future research should focus on refining stratification models, assessing novel vector control strategies, and examining the long term sustainability of malaria elimination initiatives. By implementing targeted, evidence based approaches, malaria elimination can be accelerated, bringing the world closer to the goal of eradication.

Co-Authors - Nurfiana Abd Rahman Abd. Rahman Adhar Arifuddin Alfisyah, Finni Annisa Fitri Rositadinyati Annisa Raudhatul Jannah Banilai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Basir, Muafiah Buchair, Hikmah Buchair, Nur Hikma Buchair, Nur Hikmah Burhan liputo Dg Sirata, Moh. Fikram Dilla Srikandi Syahadat Edy Kurniawan Elvaria Mantao Eviyulianti, Ni Made Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul Febi Dwi Handayani Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Gilang Ramadhan Randalembah, Gilang Ramadhan Hadi jah, Hadi Handayani, Febi Dwi Hardayanti, Kiki Rezky Hardiyanti, Nurnidya Hardiyanti, Nurnidya Hartiansi Sarapang Hartini, Diah Ayu Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hazanah, Uswatun Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto Hermiyanty Hermiyanty Hermiyanty Hermiyanty, Hermiyanty Iqrima Staddal Irfanita Dwi Yuniarti Jannah, Annisa Raudhatul Kiki Sanjaya Krisnasari, Sendhy Lisdayanthi Anggraini, Lisdayanthi Litha Purwanti Marselina Marselina Marselina Palinggi Marselina, Mareselina Meliana, Relin Meliyana, Relin Moh. Fikram Dg Sirata Muafiah Basir Mufydah Mufydah, Mufydah Muh. Fadil Nursyawal Muhammad Aji Satria Muhammad Ryman Napirah Nadia Soraya Ni Luh Konis Sintia Dewi, Ni Luh Konis Sintia Ni Made Arinda Wahyuni Ni Made Eviyulianti Nikmah Utami Dewi Novita, Sri Nur Fadhilah Sari Nur Hikma Buchair Nur Hikmah Buchair Nur Mifta Huldjannah Nurdin Nurdin Nurfiana Nurfiana Nurhayati, Sitti Nurilah Sandi Citra Jiwa Pamenang Timumun, Nurilah Sandi Citra Jiwa Pamenang Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Palinggi, Marselina Pitriani Pitriani Pitriani Pitriani, Pitriani Putri Trisnowati Putri Yulianingsih Rahmania Rahmania Rahmania Rahmania Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah Rezky Hardayanti, Kiki Royana, Nurul Vida Rukaya Rukaya, Rukaya Sadli Syam Simbaju, Deiske Siti komaria Siti Komariyah Sitti Nurhayati Sitti Nurhayati Soraya, Nadia Stefiani Bengan Laba Sulistiana Syahrir Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi Trisnowati, Putri Umar, Mutmainnah

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