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All Journal EJurnal Preventif FKIK Public Health of Indonesia Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat GHIDZA: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Gorontalo Jurnal Promotif Preventif Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Muh Jusman Rau
Epidemiology Department, Public Health Study Program, Faculty Of Medical And Health Science, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Factors Related to Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in South Birobuli Rau, Muh. Jusman; Soraya, Nadia; Pitriani, Pitriani
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Volume 10, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v10i2.122

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is contagious in tropical regions like Indonesia. Central Sulawesi data in 2017 the highest DHF cases are Palu City with 401 cases and Incidance Rate of 103.95 / 100,000 population with CFR of 0.49% and IR which is still above the national indicator that is 52 / 100,000 population. In 2017 the incidence of DHF in the South Bureau of South Bureau was reported as many as 26 cases of DHF with 1 person dead. The development of this disease is very fast and causes death in a short time, one of the factors causing DHF cases is climate change. The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Associated with Efforts to Prevent Dengue Fever in the South Birobuli Village. The population in this study was the head of the family of 1,999 households using the Lameshow formula, the number of samples was 92 households taken by each RW. The sampling technique was using proportional stratified random sampling and using the chi-square test. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed knowledge (p = 0.021), attitude (p = 0.003), facilities (p = 0,000) and the role of health workers (p = 0,000), related to dengue prevention efforts. It is hoped that the P2 program manager in Dipuskesmas can increase counseling on dengue prevention efforts by eradicating mosquito nests such as the implementation of 3M plus regularly and continuously so that the community is able to be independent and routinely conduct dengue fever prevention efforts.
The Relationship Of The Climate Change Factor With The Event Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Palu City Year 2013-2017 Rau, Muh. Jusman; Komariyah, Siti; Pitriani, Pitriani
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Volume 10, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v10i2.123

Abstract

Temperature, rainfall and relative humidity are considered important climatic factors that contribute to the growth and spread of mosquito vectors and potential dengue outbreaks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF in the city of Palu in 2013-2017. This type of research is quantitative with correlation design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data source uses secondary data, namely the number of DHF events from the Palu City Health Office and climate data from the Mutiara Palu Meteorological Station. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test, the results of the study showed the strength of the temperature relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = -0.087), negative patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.253). The strength of the humidity relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.029), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.412). The relationship strength of rainfall with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.001), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.496). The conclusion was not found a meaningful relationship between the variables of temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. To overcome the DHF incident, it is expected that the Palu City Health Office can increase efforts to control DHF by increasing environmental improvement by running programs such as 3M Plus, Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Abatization, and fogging.
Risk of Environmental Factors and Efforts to Eliminate Mosquito Nest with Dengue Fever in The Working Area of The Kamonji Health Center Rau, Muhammad Jusman; Banilai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Volume 11, No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i2.172

Abstract

Dengue High Fever (DHF) is a contagious health problem in tropical areas like Indonesia. Palu city has the highest cases of DHF that is 600 cases (Incidence Rate 166,2/100.000 population) and there are 9 people died. Incidence of DHF in the working area of Kamonji public health center are 106 cases. Factors that cause DHF in this working area are environment and behavior of community. The study aimsis determine risk factors of environment and eradication of mosquito nests efforts in the working area of Kamonji Public Health Center. This type of research is case-control approach and the sample taken from Total Sampling technique which amounts to 86 respondents with a ratio 1:1. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate at 95% confidence level (α=0,05) which shows that precenses of larvae in breeding place (OR=0,334) and drain water containers (OR=0,237) are protective factors. Another result shows that presences of mosquito in resting place (OR=3,654), close water containers (OR=4,032), the use of abate (OR=3,048) and the use of anti-mosquito drugs (OR=4,909) are risk factors of incidence of DHF in working area of Kamonji public health center. The efforts to prevent incidence of DHF is implement eradication of mosquito nest so that the environment around the house still clean and has no chance for become breeding place of Aedes aegypti.
Pengaruh Sarana Air Bersih Dan Kondisi Jamban Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tipo Rau, Muhammad Jusman; Novita, Sri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Volume 12 No.1 (2021)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v12i1.298

Abstract

Keadaan sanitasi yang buruk dapat menjadi media penularan berbagai penyakit yang meliputi, pembuangan kotoran, penyediaan air bersih dan sistem pembuangan air limbah. Hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya penyakit menular, seperti Diare. Persentase capaian kasus diare pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Tipo sebesar 60,22%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sarana air bersih dan kondisi jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tipo sebanyak 1.005, menggunakan rumus Standley Lameshow diperoleh jumlah sampel 113 balita diambil secara stratified random sampling. Data diolah secara univariat, untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen (bivariat) digunakan uji regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara kualitas air bersih ( nilai sig=0,000) terhadap kejadian diare pada balita, serta tidak ada pengaruh antara jenis sarana air bersih (nilai sig=0,367), risiko pencemaran saran air bersih (nilai sig=0,367), dan kondisi jamban (nilai sig=0,133) terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat yang memiliki air yang keruh agar melakukan penyaringan dan dimasak dengan baik terlebih dahulu sebelum air tersebut dikonsumsi.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di UPT. RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Alfisyah, Finni; Marselina, Mareselina; Hasanah, Hasanah; Rau, Muhammad Jusman
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Volume 12 No.2 (2021)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v12i2.347

Abstract

Stroke menyebabkan kelumpuhan hemiplegia/hemiparesis yang diakibatkan oleh kerusakan jaringan otak pada bagian berlawanan anggota tubuh. Kelumpuhan tersebut menyebabkan kecacatan pada pasien sehingga sulit untuk melakukan aktivitas dan menjadi bergantung kepada orang lain. Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dan penyebab utama kecacatan di dunia. Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018 untuk Wilayah Sulawesi Tengah mengenai prevalensi PTM menunjukkan stroke berada pada urutan ke dua dengan persentasi 10,9%. Activity Daily Living (ADL) adalah proses rehabilitasi dengan membiasakan pasien beraktivitas secara mandiri meliputi penggunaan toilet, makan, berpakaian/berdandan dan berpindah tempat, dengan merapkan ADL membantu pasien agar cepat pulih dari ketergantungannya. Kemandirian ADL dapat terhambat jika dukungan yang diterima kurang, adanya depresi dan keparahan stroke yang diderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemandirian ADL pada pasien pasca stroke di UPT. RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 orang yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank dengan hasil analisis variabel tingkat depresi terhadap kemandirian ADL yaitu ρ-value 0,000, hasil analisis variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kemandirian ADL yaitu ρ-value 0,047, dan hasil analisis variabel jenis stroke terhadap kemandirian ADL yaitu ρ-value 0,524. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat depresi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kemandirian ADL pada pasien pasca stroke di UPT. RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis stroke yang diderita terhadap kemandirian ADL pada pasien pasca stroke di UPT. RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Measles Surveillance Evaluation (Post Outbreak); Systems Approach at The Palu City Health Department In 2024 Laba, Stefiani Bengan; Rau, Muhammad Jusman; Buchair, Nur Hikmah; Meliana, Relin; Royana, Nurul Vida
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.1988

Abstract

Measles is an airborne disease with a very high transmission rate. There has been a global increase in both morbidity and mortality due to measles. In 2023, outbreaks occurred in several regions, particularly in Central Sulawesi, with Palu City being notably affected. This study aimed to evaluate the surveillance activities following the measles outbreak in the jurisdiction of the Palu City District Health Office, employing a systems approach. The research respondents included surveillance officers from the Palu City Health Office and those from the Puskesmas (community health centers) within its area. Data were collected through interviews and observations. The findings revealed several issues in the input aspect of surveillance, including overlapping roles for surveillance officers, a lack of knowledge transfer to new personnel, insufficient tactical funding for outbreak responses, and inadequate computer resources at some health centers to support surveillance activities. In the process aspect, challenges included the absence of designated contact persons from hospitals for all public health centers (PHCs), delays in the timely collection of zero case data, and inconsistent data processing with sub-district stratification among PHCs. Regarding the output aspect, reports were often not delivered promptly, and the dissemination of information was limited to internal stakeholders.
Co-Authors - Nurfiana Abd Rahman Abd. Rahman Adhar Arifuddin Alfisyah, Finni Annisa Fitri Rositadinyati Annisa Raudhatul Jannah Banilai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Basir, Muafiah Buchair, Hikmah Buchair, Nur Hikma Buchair, Nur Hikmah Burhan liputo Dg Sirata, Moh. Fikram Dilla Srikandi Syahadat Edy Kurniawan Elvaria Mantao Eviyulianti, Ni Made Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul Febi Dwi Handayani Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Gilang Ramadhan Randalembah, Gilang Ramadhan Hadi jah, Hadi Handayani, Febi Dwi Hardayanti, Kiki Rezky Hardiyanti, Nurnidya Hardiyanti, Nurnidya Hartiansi Sarapang Hartini, Diah Ayu Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hazanah, Uswatun Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto Hermiyanty Hermiyanty Hermiyanty Hermiyanty, Hermiyanty Iqrima Staddal Irfanita Dwi Yuniarti Jannah, Annisa Raudhatul Kiki Sanjaya Krisnasari, Sendhy Lisdayanthi Anggraini, Lisdayanthi Litha Purwanti Marselina Marselina Marselina Palinggi Marselina, Mareselina Meliana, Relin Meliyana, Relin Moh. Fikram Dg Sirata Muafiah Basir Mufydah Mufydah, Mufydah Muh. Fadil Nursyawal Muhammad Aji Satria Muhammad Ryman Napirah Nadia Soraya Ni Luh Konis Sintia Dewi, Ni Luh Konis Sintia Ni Made Arinda Wahyuni Ni Made Eviyulianti Nikmah Utami Dewi Novita, Sri Nur Fadhilah Sari Nur Hikma Buchair Nur Hikmah Buchair Nur Mifta Huldjannah Nurdin Nurdin Nurfiana Nurfiana Nurhayati, Sitti Nurilah Sandi Citra Jiwa Pamenang Timumun, Nurilah Sandi Citra Jiwa Pamenang Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Palinggi, Marselina Pitriani Pitriani Pitriani Pitriani, Pitriani Putri Trisnowati Putri Yulianingsih Rahmania Rahmania Rahmania Rahmania Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah Rezky Hardayanti, Kiki Royana, Nurul Vida Rukaya Rukaya, Rukaya Sadli Syam Simbaju, Deiske Siti komaria Siti Komariyah Sitti Nurhayati Sitti Nurhayati Soraya, Nadia Stefiani Bengan Laba Sulistiana Syahrir Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi Trisnowati, Putri Umar, Mutmainnah