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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrolyzing Yeast Isolated from South East Sulawesi, Indonesia Kanti, Atit
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i2.2203

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ABSTRACTThe objective of study was to isolate, identify and characterize the CMC-ase producing yeast from South East Sulawesi, Indonesia.  We isolated 142 strains and obtain 53 strains (37.32%) were CMC-ase producer consist of 26 species residing within 10 genera.  Candida was the most diverse genus consisting of 15 species. It is important to note that several strains residing within this genus could be candidate for new taxa, among others Candida aff. cylindracea PL2W1, Candida aff. insectorum PL3W6, Candida aff. friedrichii  MKL7W3, Candida aff. lessepsii, Candida aff. tenuis.  Five new candidates for novel species of cellulolytic yeast close to Yamadazyma mexicana: were Yamadazyma aff. mexicana (5 strains). Pichia, Pseudozyma, Sporodiobolus, and Sporobolomyces were other cellulolytic yeasts found in South East Sulawesi.  It is obvious, that leaf litter was a good source for cellulolytic yeasts. This CMC-ase producing yeasts dominate this biome, and production of extracellular cellulase is critical strategy for such yeast to survive in cellulose rich ecosystem such as leaf-litter.  This finding would suggest that yeasts play key role on hydrolyzes of cellulose and important resources for sustainable energy research. Keywords: cellulolytic yeasts, secondary forest, South East Sulawesi, leaf-litter 
Aktivitas Enzim Selulase dari Khamir Candida sp. dan Debaryomyces sp. yang Diisolasi dari Lahan gambut Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Jambi Kanti, Atit
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 1 (2006): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.864 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i1.3273

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ABSTRACTCellulalytic Activity of Candida sp and Debaryomyces sp Isolated from Peat Soil ofBukit Duabelas Natural Park, Jambi. Candida sp. and Debaryomyces sp. YeastDegrading cellulose Isolated from Peat Soil in Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi. Theobjective of study was to investigate the characteristic of yeast that are able to solubilizecellulose. The yeast was isolated from soil of Tarnan Nasional Bukit Duabelas Jambi.Out of 2 1 ioslates tested 2 isolates Candida sp. (Isolate J I) and Debaryomyces sp. (IsolateJ2) were able to solubilize Carboxymethyl cellulose. Other isolated soil yeasts wereRhodotor& sp, and C~ptococcusp . Medium acidity during cell cultivation variedbetween 5.8 to 7.2. The CMC-ase activity was 5.9 unit and 5.4 unit for isolate J1 andisolate 52 respectively. The Km of isolate J1 and isolate 52 were 7.7 x 10" and 8.4 x 1 0-2(% b/v) respectively. Vmaks of isolate J1 and J2 was 8.28 xlW3 dan 30.66 x lo-) pgglukosa/ml enzyme /minute, respectively.Key words: Cellulolytic Yeasts, Candida sp., Debaryomyces sp., Enzymes Activity,Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas
Keragaman Jenis Khamir Penghasil Etanol yang Diisolasi dari Makanan Fermentasi di Kepulauan Riau Sumerta, I Nyoman; Kanti, Atit
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.807 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3096

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ABSTRACTInformation on genetic diversity of fermentative yeast which produce ethanol is very crucial in developing biofuel production in Indonesia. Research on ethanol producing yeasts is interest of many scientist. The objective of study was to reveal yeast diversity in Indonesian fermented foods that able to produce ethanol. The sample of fermented foods were collected in the traditional market in Karimun Besar Island, Kepulauan Riau. Yeast isolation was performed using serial dilution with direct plating and enrichment culture with glucose as carbon source. Fifteen of isolates were isolated and identified by amplification of D1/D2 region LSU 26S rDNA. Its ethanol production characteristic was analyzed base on fermentation activity and measurement with gas chromatography for ethanol content. The result revealed that 8 yeast species were found belong to Ascomycetous and grouped into 5 clades which are able to produce ethanol. The highest ethanol production was obtained by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y15Kr107 (3.53%) followed by Torulaspora delbrueckii Y15Kr104 (1.63%), Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y15Kr093 (1.58%), Candida glabrata Y15Kr110 (1.4%), Torulaspora delbrueckii Y15Kr103 (1.29%), Candida glabrata Y15Kr108 (1%), Torulaspora globosa Y15Kr094 (0.92%), Kodamaea ohmeri Y15Kr096 (0.61%), and Pichia kudriavsevii Y15Kr106 (0.31%) Y15Kr105 (0.21%) Y15Kr109 (0.16%). Other yeasts strains did not produce ethanol but may play different role in fermentation process.Key words: yeast, fermented food, ethanol, Kepulauan Riau
Pseudozyma aphidis as inoculant for local chicken Rahmansyah, Maman; Sugiharto, Arwan; Kanti, Atit
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.679 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i1.2327

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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Effect of Nitrogen Addition on the ?-Amylase Production by Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oligosporus and Neurospora crassa in media contained Sargassum and Rice Seed on Solid State Fermentation Kanti, Atit
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1007.246 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i2.2891

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ABSTRACTAmylase is one of the hydrolytic enzymes which is commercially important and represent about 25–33% of the world enzyme market. Amylase production is affected by substrate for enzyme productions include particle size, initial moisture content and nutrient addition. The present study describe the effect of N-species addition on alpha amylase production by Aspergillus niger Km1, Rhizopus oligosporus Km2 and Neurospora crassa Km3 in medium contained sargasum and rice seed on solid state fermentation. Various ration of media composition contained dried sargassum and rice seed were studied. The effect of particle size of sargassum, initial water content on ?-amylase production were evaluated. The best media composition was then augmented with N-species include sodium nitrate, yeast extract, and peptone on solid state fermentation. Best media composition was 60:40 (w/w) of sargassum and rice seed respectively, with initial moisture content was 60%. Increase 5 times of amylase activity was obtained when sodium nitrate (0,5% w/w) was added to production medium. N-species significantly affect Alpha amylase production on sargassum and rice seed with maximum alpha amylase production was 36,66 unit by Rhizopus oligosporus.The economic value of Sargassum can be increased through alpha amilase production.Keywords: Amylase, Nitrogen, solid state fermentation, Rhizopus oligosporus, Neurospora crassa
Identifikasi Keragaman Khamir yang Diisolasi dari Tanah Kebun Biologi Wamena Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Propinsi Papua Kanti, Atit; Latupapua, H.J.D.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2001): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.037 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i2.3483

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ABSTRACTThe Identification of Yeasts Which Were Isolated from Soils in the Wamena Biological Garden, Jayawijaya Residence, Papua Province. The present study deals with the isolation and identification of yeasts isolated from soil samples in The Wamena Biological Garden, Papua. Microbial population in 11 samples were estimated by plate count method. The yeasts population were ranged from 30.0 x102 until 16.5 x106 cells/g soil. Fifteen isolates of yeasts were taxonomically studied. On the basis of morphological and physiological characteristics these isolates were belonging to two group namely ascomycetous-imperfect yeasts and basidiomycetous yeasts. Futher, they were separated into three group. Out of 15 isolates, eleven isolates were included in group I and identified into genus level as Cryptococcus, three in group II as Candida and one isolate in group III identified into species level as Cryptococcus albidus. Type of sample sources appeared has no effect on yeasts diversity as shown by similar yeast isolate was observed isolated from different sources.Key words : Ascomycetous-imperfect yeasts, basidiomycetous yeasts, The Wamena Biological Garden, Papua.
Increase of Citric Acid Production by Aspergillus niger InaCC F539 in Sorghum’s Juice Medium Amended with Methanol Kanti, Atit; Ilyas, Muhammad; Sudiana, I Made
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v14i2.3733

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ABSTRACTCitric acid demand increases steadily, and there is a need to increase productivity through selection of suitable carbon sources, and addition of substances that increase citric acids production rate. Methanol has been suggested to increase citric acid fermentation on high carbohydrate containing substances. The objective of the study was to evaluate the suitability of sweet sorghum juice for citric acids production and to verify the effect of methanol on citric acids production using Aspergillus niger InaCC F539  as inoculant. Sweet sorghum juice with the total initial reducing sugar of 11.5 % (w/v) was used as the sole carbon sources. To study the effect of total initial reducing sugar on citric acid production the initial reducing sugar was adjusted to the concentration of  30 to 75 g/L. Preliminary experiment was conducted to get the optimum methanol concentration that stimulate citric acid production. The optimum methanol concentration that stimulate citric acid production was 4% (v/v). Submerged fermentation was conducted as shake culture (125 rpm at 28 °C).  Citric acids production was affected by total initial reducing sugar. Higher total initial reducing sugar produced higher citric acids. Maximum citric acid production was 18.96g/L on sweet sorghum juice with 75 g/L total initial reducing sugar. Methanol 4 % (v/v) increase citric acid production by 41.35 to 65.89 %. Juice of sweet sorghum was a good medium for citric acids production, and methanol stimulate and increase citric acid production. It is a good basis for exploring efficient and cost effective industrial scale citric acid production. Keywords: Citric acid, Methanol, Sweet sorghum, Aspergillus niger 
Identification of Ectomycorrhiza-Associated Fungi and Their Ability in Phosphate Solubilization Mujahidah, Shofia; Sukarno, Nampiah; Kanti, Atit; Sudiana, I Made
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v14i2.3741

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ABSTRACTThe existence of Pinus sp. is very dependent on ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. ECM fungi affect the growth of their hosts especially by increasing mineral availability and water intake. However ECM fungi is not the only one that plays a role in the growth of their host. There are many ECM-associated fungi which also have many important roles in the growth of the host. Helotiales which were isolated from the ECM of Pinus merkusii are known as the most member of root associated fungi. Three isolated Helotiales identified as Scytalidium sp., Helotiales sp., and Glutinomyces sp. by morphological and molecular identification based on ITS1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2 DNAr region. All three isolates have the ability to solubilize phosphate. Compared with C. geophilum which already known as P solubilizing fungi, Glutinomyces solubilized 16.6 ppm P which is higher than C. geophilum which solubilized as much as 13.68 ppm in Pikosvkaya medium with glucose as carbon source and rock phosphate as phosphate source. Then followed by Scytalidum sp. and lastly Helotiales sp. Rock phosphate tend to harder to solubilize because its complex chemical form with other minerals. Keyword: ECM-associated fungi, Helotiales, phosphate solubilizing ability, Pinus merkusii 
SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF VARIOUS CARBON SOURCES ON THE ABILITY OF TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM INACC TO SOLUBILIZE INSOLUBLE PHOSPHATE Napitupulu, Toga P.; Ilyas, Muhamad; Kanti, Atit; Sudiana, I. Made
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i2.3814

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ABSTRACTOur previous works revealed that Trichoderma harzianum InaCC (Indonesian Culture Collection) produced volatile organic compounds that inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of T. harzianum InaCC to solubilize insoluble phosphate and optimize the carbon sources condition. Screening was conducted to 10 isolates of T. harzianum on Pikovskaya?s broth in 100-mL conical flasks. The cultures were incubated at 30 ± 1°C for  7 days on a rotary shaker at 80 r/min. All  T. harzianum isolates were observed for the solubility of insoluble tricalcium phosphate with the highest ability was performed by T. harzianum InaCC F88. Using this isolate, the optimization of insoluble phosphate solubilization was conducted on modifed Pivoskaya medium in 500-mL conical flasks in similar screening incubation condition with applying of different combination of phopshate sources (tricalcium phosphate and rock phosphate) and carbon sources (dextrose, lactose, and sucrose). When tricalcium phosphate was substituted by rock phosphate, less soluble phosphate was produced. Glucose was the best carbon source used for solubilization of both tricalcium phosphate and rock phosphate, then followed by lactose and sucrose. Acidification of medium was not the major mechanism of phosphate solubilization by T. harzianum. Based on the ability of high phosphate solubilization, T. harzianum InaCC F88 is the most potential strain as a plant growth promoting fungus among the 10  isolates of T. harzianum Ina CC.  Key words:  biocontrol, Pikovskaya medium,  phosphate solubilization, Trichoderma harzianum
PSEUDOZYMA APHIDIS AS INOCULANT FOR LOCAL CHICKEN Rahmansyah, Maman; Sugiharto, Arwan; Kanti, Atit
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i1.2327

Abstract

SHORT COMMUNICATION