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PERILAKU GORILA (Gorilla gorilla gorilla, S.) JANTAN DEWASA (SILVERBACK) DALAM KANDANG ENCLOSURE DAN HOLDING DI PUSAT PRIMATA SCHMUTZER JAKARTA Reaganty, Stephanie; Praseno, Koen; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.819 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i1.6261

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian masing-masing individu gorila jantan dewasa (silverback) di  Pusat Primata Schmutzer, serta pemanfaatan waktu pada saat gorila berada di enclosure dan holding. Individu yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga ekor gorila jantan yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok silverback. Nama masing-masing gorila tersebut adalah Kumbo (17 tahun), Kihi (17 tahun), dan Komu (15 tahun). Cara kerja penelitian ini adalah pengamatan perilaku masing-masing individu dengan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling, wawancara yang dilakukan dengan cara menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan gorila kepada keeper dan dokter hewan yang ada di Pusat Primata Schmutzer, serta studi pustaka. Perilaku harian yang diamati adalah perilaku makan, perilaku pergerakan, perilaku sosial, perilaku istirahat, dan perilaku individu. Analisis data perbedaan perilaku masing-masing individu gorila diolah menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan digunakan uji lanjut berupa uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 95%, sedangkan analisis data perbedaan perilaku harian gorila jantan dewasa di kandang enclosure dan holding dilakukan dengan uji T  (T-Test). Aktifitas di enclosure lebih bervariasi daripada aktifitas di holding. Enrichment yang lebih alami pada kandang enclosure sangat mendukung gorila untuk  meningkatkan perilaku alaminya. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku gorila sangat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan lingkungan. Kata kunci: Gorila jantan dewasa (silverback), perilaku harian, enclosure, holding, Pusat Primata Schmutzer Jakarta
Penerapan Cahaya Monokromatik untuk Perbaikan Kuantitas Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica.L) Kasiati, Kasiyati; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.969 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2580

Abstract

The quail’s egg have value of nutrient which similar to the chicken’s egg and the duck’s egg. Various of the programme of the light to improve repair of the quantity and the quality of the quail egg. The objectives of this research were to applied monochromatic light to repair the quality and quantity of the quail egg. Two hundred and seventy female quails (DOQ) were divided into nine treatments of light, with ten replications and three quails in each replication, the treatments were without light, controls with 15 and 25 W, red, green, and blue lights with intensities of 15 and 25 lux. Control treatment used incandescent bulb. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED). All lights treatment were given for 14 h daily, started from 17.00 to 07.00. Parameters measured were amount of the egg weekly, henday egg production, and quality of the egg consist of the weights of the egg, protein and fat of the egg. The result showed that quails exposed to blue light had higher of the amount of the egg, henday production, and the weights of the egg, while the quality of the egg, such as protein and fat in the egg were not change (P>0,05). Blue light could be used to improve repairing quantities of the quail egg.
Peran Kombinasi Cahaya Monokromatik Dalam Menstimulasi Pertumbuhan dan Matang Kelamin Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Muliani, Hirawati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.317 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i1.6267

Abstract

Salah satu faktor eksternal yang terlibat dalam pertumbuhan dan masak kelamin puyuh adalah cahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan matang kelamin puyuh dengan memanfaatkan kombinasi  cahaya monokromatik sebagai penerangan tambahan pada malam hari. Puyuh yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah sembilan puluh delapan  DOQ Coturnix coturnix japonica berjenis kelamin betina. Puyuh percobaan  diaklimasi selama 2 minggu dalam kandang kolektif dan 1 minggu dalam kandang sangkar (batere). Pemberian cahaya tambahan berupa cahaya monokromatik dan kombinasi cahaya monokromatik dilakukan pada puyuh umur empat minggu. Sejumlah sembilan puluh delapan ekor puyuh betina dibagi ke dalam tujuh  kelompok percobaan dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas empat belas ekor puyuh. Pemberian cahaya monokromatik dan kombinasi cahaya monokromatik dapat meningkatkan bobot tubuh, pertambahan bobot tubuh, bobot karkas, menurunkan konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan. Umur masak kelamin tercepat dicapai oleh puyuh yang menerima cahaya monokromatik hijau, dan kombinasi cahaya hijau-biru, dan merah-hijau.  Bobot telur yang dihasilkan masih dalam kisaran normal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah cahaya monokromatik warna merah yang dikombinasikan dengan cahaya monokromatik warna hijau dapat memacu pertumbuhan dan umur matang kelamin dalam kisaran normal.   Kata kunci: kombinasi cahaya monokromatik, DOQ, bobot karkas, matang kelamin
KADAR ESTROGEN DAN PROFIL OVIDUK PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PEMBERIAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 2 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.577 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i2.3829

Abstract

Light plays an important role in the avian life. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of monochromatic light on serum estrogen concentrations and profile the oviduct, that were the length and weight of the oviduct in the quail. Two hundred and seventy quails were divided into nine treatments of light, with ten replications and three quails in each replication. The treatments were without light,  controls  with 15 and 25 W, red, green, and blue lights with intensities of  15 and 25 lux. Control  treatment used incandescent bulb.  The red,  green,  and  blue lights  were  provided  by   light emitting   diodes  (LED). All lights   treatment   were   given   for   14 h  daily,   started from 17.00 to 07.00. Parameters   measured  were  serum estrogen  concentrations, and  weights  and  lengths  of   the  oviduct  on  weeks 5,  7,  and  9.  Quails   exposed  to  monochromatic   light had  higher  serum  estrogen  concentrations (P<0,05). Quails  exposed to monochromatic light had  better  weights  and  lenghts of  the  oviduct  development. Blue light could be used to increase serum estrogen concentrations and stimulate shell gland development.
Respons Biologis Puyuh setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik: suatu Kajian Kualitas Telur Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Irawati, Fika; Silalahi, Adonia B
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.715 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2582

Abstract

Light schedule is one of improvement in avian culture. The objective of the research was evaluate the potential of monochromatic light used to source artificial light for increased the egg quality. One hundred and twenty quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were divided into four treatments of lights, with thirty quails in each treatments. The treatments were red, green, and blue lights with intensity of 15 lux. Control treatment used yellow incandescent bulb of 15 watt. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED). All lights treatment were given for 14 h daily, started from 17.00 to 07.00. The result showed that quails exposed to monochromatic light significant (P<005) in abdominal fat, the body weight, feed consumption, triglyseride concentration, and the fat content in egg, and the egg weight, without significant effect in the egg protein. Blue light could be used to alternative in quail culture for improve the egg quality
Perubahan Tinggi Sel Epitelium Villi Ventrikulus Marmut (Cavia porcellus L.) Setelah Pemberian Teh Hijau Muliani, Hirawati; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.034 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v22i1.7807

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The research of the of Guniea Pig Ventriculus Villi Epithelium Cell Height After Was Given With Green Tea is aimed to know the effect of green tea on ventriculus villi epithelium cell height of female guinea pig. Twenty four female guinea pig were acclimated during 1 week and then alloted into 4 group, each group was treated as follows : P0 : treated with boiled water (= control); P1 : treated with 3 gram green tea / 200 cc water ; P2 : treated with 5 gram green tea / 200 cc water; P3 : treated with 7 gram green tea / 200 cc water. Green tea water were given by spuit without needle to the mouth of guinea pig. Amount of green tea water was 20 ml / test animal/ day. Long of the treatment was 2 months. Replication was 6 times. Main parameter observed was the change of ventriculus villi epithelium cell height. Supporting parameter was guinea pig body weight after treatment, room temperature, and room humidity. Quantitative data was analyzed by varians analysis with Completely Random Design. The result was given of green tea has no effect to the height of guinea pig ventriculus villi epithelium cell height, but metaplasia occurs, there is any  epithelium columner cells of the villi turn into epithelium squamous cell, and green tea decreases guinea pig body weight after treatment,
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction Terhadap Keterampilan Tata Boga Anak Tunarungu Utari, Fitri Rahma; Marlina, Marlina; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus Vol 4 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.826 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jpkk.v4i1.108

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Permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam bidang keterampilan tata boga di SLB Perwari Padang yaitu kurangnya variasi dalam membuat olahan berbagai makanan dan minuman, metode yang digunakan guru kurang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran direct instruction efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan tata boga membuat cokelat aneka bentuk pada anak tunarungu terutama kelas V di SLB Perwari Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, desain pre-eksperimental dengan dua kali observasi yaitu sebelum dan sesudah eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes melalui kisi-kisi instrumen yang diuji menggunakan uji mann withney. Subjek penelitian yaitu empat orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) proses pembelajaran keterampilan tata boga membuat cokelat aneka bentuk dilakukan menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction. 2) hasil keterampilan tata boga membuat cokelat aneka bentuk anak tunarungu kelas V meningkat melalui model pembelajaran direct instruction. Maka disimpulkan model pembelajaran direct instruction efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan tata boga anak tunarungu kelas V di SLB Perwari Padang.
Pengaruh Paparan Ekstrak Biji Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Indeks Hepatosomatik dan Kadar Protein Hepar Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) Rofiatul Adawiyah Putri; Agung Janika Sitasiwi; Kasiyati Kasiyati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fenugreek is one of the herbal plants whose seeds contain flavonoid antioxidant compounds, essential amino acids and minerals but their effect on liver function has not been tested. This study consisting of 4 treatment groups, namely P0 (white rats were given aquadest), P1 (white rats were given fenugreek seed extract at dose of 500 mg/kg BW), P2 (white rats were given fenugreek seed extract at dose of 1000 mg/kg BW), and P3 (white rats given fenugreek seed extract at dose of 1500 mg/kg BW). Statistical analysis test used Kruskal Wallis and continued with Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the administration of fenugreek seed extract on the highest hepatosomatic index was found in research rats treated with a dose of 500 mg/kg BW, the highest hemoglobin levels were found in research rats treated with a dose of 1500 mg/kg BW and the highest liver protein levels were found in research rats. treated with a dose of 500 mg/kg BW. The conclusion of this study was that exposure to fenugreek seed extract was able to maintain liver function by showing the value of hepatosomatic index, hemoglobin and liver protein levels in white rats.
Bobot otot dan tulang tibia itik pengging (Anas platyrhyncos domesticus L.) setelah pemberian imbuhan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dalam pakan Hikmah Putri Pratiwi; Kasiyati Kasiyati; Sunarno Sunarno; Muhammad Anwar Djaelani
Jurnal Biologi Tropika Vol. 2, No. 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.952 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jbt.2.2.54-61

Abstract

Moringa leaf contains the nutrient which includes carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, beta-N, calcium, and phosphor. Various kinds of nutrient are essential supporting the growth and productivity of Pengging ducks, both egg or meat production. The aimed of this study to analyze the effect of Moringa leaves powder in feed on the weight of tibial bone and muscle as well as the length and diameter of tibial bone in Pengging ducks. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with 3 replications. The treatment included the control group (basal feed without the addition of Moringa leaves powder), the treatment of basal feed supplemented with Moringa leaves powder by 2.5; 5; 7.5; and 10%. The data wereanalyzed by one way-ANOVA and the relationship between variables can be seen from the value of the correlation coefficient. The results showed that the added Moringa leaves powder did not significantly (P > 0.05) affect the weight of the tibial bone and muscle, and the lenght and diameter of the tibial of the pengging duck. The positive correlation between the length of thetibial bone and the diameter of the tibial bone with an r-value by 0.894. It was concluded that Moringa leaves powder as feed additive of Pengging duck could not increase the weight of the tibial bone and muscle, and the length and diameter of the tibial bone had not changed.
Bobot telur, indeks bentuk telur, dan nilai kantung udara telur itik pengging setelah pemberian imbuhan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dalam pakan Novia Marcelina; Muhammad Anwar Djaelani; Sunarno Sunarno; Kasiyati Kasiyati
Jurnal Biologi Tropika Vol. 3, No. 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.566 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jbt.1.1.1-7

Abstract

Moringa oleifera leaves contain nutrition of protein, lipid, carbohydrate, fiber, calcium, phosphorus as well as bioactive content such as tannin and saponin, that have the potential to improve egg quality. The objective of this research to evaluate the effect of Moringa powder of weight, shape index, and air space value of Pengging duck eggs. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with four replication, i.e., K0 (100% basal feed without Moringa leaves powder), K1 (basal feed and 2.5% Moringa leaves powder), K2 (basal feed and Moringa leaves powder), K3 (basal feed and 7.5% Moringa leaves powder) and K4 (basal feed and 10% Moringa leaves powder). The data were obtained  from a total of 60 female Pengging duck of 28 weeks old or sexually mature. Feed treatments administrated for six weeks started in 26 to 32 weeks old ducks. The measurement of research variables was carried out every week and measured for three weeks. The data of the study were analyzed by one way-ANOVA at a significant difference level of  5%. The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaves powder did not a significant difference (P > 0.05) in weight, shape index, and air space value of pengging duck eggs. Overall concluded that the addition of Moringa leaves powder with a concentration of 2.5; 5; 7.5; dan 10% in Pengging duck feed could not change egg quality.
Co-Authors Adonia B Silalahi Adonia Benedicta Silalahi Adriana, Yani Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Ahmar, Rasyidah Fauzia Aji Seto Arifianto Alfiandry, Muhammad Alief Rifaldi Alfitri, Riski Alrais, Aditya Aminullah , Aditya Alrais Anggraini, Silvia Ani, Nova Andri Ardisal Ardisal Arif Nur Latifah Arisul Mahdi Ariyanto, Hana Fadhillah Arzakina, Silfia Asep Ahmad Sopandi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dara Puspita Jati Windoro Dianti, Resna Djaelani, M Anwar Dwi Rahmawati Edward, Cassandra El Fahmi, Ribki Elsa Efrina Erma Prihastanti Evi Lestari Farhana, Surya Fathurika, Kusuma Alya Febriani, Lili Fika Irawati Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidh Fuad Muhammad Ginting, Sofhia Miranda Gunawan, Rida Arwanda Hanum, Qanza Sofia Hariyono Rakhmad HERA MAHESHWARI Hery Widijanto Hikmah Putri Pratiwi Hirawati Muliani Husna, Noora Lailatul Intan Permatasari Irdamurni Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Jatmiko, Arif Budi Johandri Taufan Kencana Ayudya Prabahandari Khairunnisa, Nurul Fathia Khifdillah, Fadlan Wakhid Khoerunisah, Marya Salfia Khunfaya Firnanda Putri Rossida Koen Praseno Kristanto, Rachellita Elizania Kusuma Alya Fathurika Laras Saty Luthfiana Ulil Albab Mahmudah, Elvin Rahmawati Marissa Angelina Maryono Maryono Mega Iswari Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Mohammad Farhan Aditya Muhammad Alvin Gibran Muhammad AmmarNurHandyka Muhammad Anwar Djaelani Munirotun Roiyana NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nesy, Azkia Mardhatillah Novia Marcelina Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Oktafiana, Nadia Praseno Koen Prihatiningsih, Liliana Puri Pupu, Ayu Puri, Nur Liliana Putri, Cece Kurnia Putri, Oktari Rahayu, Nika Sri Rahmadani, Desmia Rahmah, Sinta Aulia Rahmanah, Firli Ramadhan, Muhammad Hisyam Ramadhan Resa, Ris Setya Rofiatul Adawiyah Putri Romansah, Alifia Yasmin Rully Rahadian Rusadi, Alya Fakhirah Salsabila Alifah Setia Budi Setiaatip, Devita Setiawan, Hendrik Tri Shinta Dwi Kurnia Silalahi, Jon Roi Silvana Tana Siregar, Siti Arsih Rukmana Siska Hairunnisa Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Murni Mas&#039;adah Siti Nabela SRI ISDADIYANTO Sri Isdadiyanto Stephanie Reaganty Sulmi, Isnaini Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Susan Nuraeni Tsaputra, Antoni Tyas Rini Saraswati Umar, Ja'far Utami, Atika Yanbi Utari, Fitri Rahma Wahyu Kurnia Dewanto Wasmen Manalu Yanti, Fitri Rahma Yuli Tri Utami, Yuli Tri Zulfa, Laili Fitria Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri