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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI E-JUPEKhu AL KAUNIYAH Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Pro-Life Journal of ICSAR Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Jurnal Biologi Tropika NICHE Journal of Tropical Biology Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Indonesian Physical Review Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi INCARE Jurnal Pendidikan Lingue : Jurnal Bahasa, Budaya, dan Sastra AUDIENSI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Perkembangan Anak SEJAGAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berita Biologi Jurnal Veteriner
Kasiyati Kasiati
Biology Departement, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto Tembalang - Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS, BOBOT ORGAN DIGESTORIA DAN HISTOMORFOMETRI ILEUM ITIK HIBRIDA SETELAH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.) DALAM PAKAN Arzakina, Silfia; Rahmah, Sinta Aulia; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Sunarno, Sunarno; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Berita Biologi Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2025.5551

Abstract

Daun kelor merupakan salah satu sumber bahan pakan ternak yang kaya nutrien seperti protein, lemak, serat, mineral, dan vitamin. Nutrien yang terkandung di dalam pakan dapat mempengaruhi optimalisasi sistem pencernaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemberian imbuhan pakan tepung daun kelor pada karakteritik karkas, bobot organ digestoria, dan histomorfometri ileum itik hibrida. Itik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah itik hibrida jantan berjumlah 32 ekor yang dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok perlakuan dengan delapan kali ulangan. Kelompok pertama diberi pakan standar komersial tanpa penambahan tepung daun kelor (0%), kelompok kedua sampai keempat diberi pakan komersial standar dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor masing-masing 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. Rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tepung daun kelor tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada bobot karkas, bobot potongan karkas, bobot organ digestoria, dan histomorfometri ileum, namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada diameter peyer patches itik hibrida. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian imbuhan tepung daun kelor tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada karakteristik karkas, bobot organ digestoria, dan histomorfometri ileum. Imbuhan tepung daun kelor dapat diaplikasikan pada itik karena dapat meningkatkan sistem imun pada saluran pencernaan yang ditandai dengan peningkatan diameter peyer patches.
Pola Perilaku Harian Anak Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Penangkaran CV. Bahtera Satwa Desa Margorejo, Dawe Kudus: Pola Perilaku Harian Anak Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) Febriani, Lili; Isdadiyanto, Sri; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.3.240-247

Abstract

The phenomenon of the declining population of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) has led the Indonesian government to designate them as a protected species. Captive breeding has become an effort to conserve Timor deer, and daily behavior serves as a measure of the success of the breeding program. The objective of this research was to evaluate the daily behavior patterns of Timor deer fawns, including movement, feeding, resting, social, alert, eliminative, and grooming behavior at the CV. Bahtera Satwa Breeding Center. Data collection for the research was conducted over 14 days using the scan sampling method. The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in movement behavior, feeding, resting, social, and eliminative behavior between morning, afternoon, and evening. The frequency of social behavior in deer fawn was observed more often than in other behaviors, while the duration of resting activities was higher compared to other activities. The conclusion of this study was that the daily behavior patterns of Timor deer fawns, consisting of social and resting behaviors, were consistently performed in the morning and afternoon. The social behavior exhibited by the fawns was an effort to interact and explore their environment, while resting behavior was used to avoid heat and recover energy after morning activities.
Behavioral Responses of Timor Deer (Rusa timorensis) Fawns to the Presence of Visitors at the Semarang Zoo Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Resa, Ris Setya; Prihatiningsih, Liliana Puri; Aminullah , Aditya Alrais; Setiawan, Hendrik Tri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/

Abstract

Animal behavior is a directed activity resulting from environmental stimuli involving the coordination of the nervous, endocrine and muscular systems. The presence of visitors at the zoo, whether on weekdays or weekends, can significantly impact animal behavior. Deer avoid contact with humans, but conditions at the zoo, which differ from the wild, require deer to be able to interact with humans. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the behavioral responses of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) fawns to the presence of visitors on weekdays and weekends in the ex-situ conservation area of Semarang Zoo of Central Java, Indonesia. The behavioral responses observed included aggressive, locomotor, eliminative, self-grooming, resting, feeding and social behaviors. This study was conducted over 21 days by observing the behavior of nine Timor deer fawns, consisting of six females and three males, that were still suckling their does. The observation method used was scan-sampling, which was conducted in the morning, noon and afternoon, with a two-hour observation interval. The data obtained were analyzed using a t-test. The presence of visitors on weekdays and weekends had no effect (p>0.05) on all observed behavioral parameters of Timor deer fawns. However, the percentage of locomotion, eating, self-care, social and elimination behaviors was higher in the morning with a longer duration, while the percentage of rest was longer in the afternoon. This study concluded that the behavioral responses of Timor deer fawns at the ex-situ conservation area to visitors were consistent on both weekdays and weekends. The Timor deer were accustomed to the presence of visitors, allowing them to exhibit their natural behavior still.
Perbandingan Perilaku Harian Sapi Potong pada Alas Kandang yang Berbeda Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Muhammad, Fuad; Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Rahadian, Rully; Maryono, Maryono
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.115742

Abstract

Using appropriate bedding can enhance the welfare of beef cattle. This study was designed to evaluate the daily behavior of beef cattle kept on different types of bedding. Field research was conducted over a period of two months, using eight beef cattle, which were divided into two groups based on the type of bedding used, namely straw and rubber mats. The daily behaviors observed were the duration and frequency of eating, aggressive behavior, lying down, sleeping, standing, and elimination. The observation used was an intermittent method. The first group consisted of a pen block with straw bedding, and the second group consisted of a pen block with carpet bedding. Data analysis used the t-test and analysis of variance at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that all parameters did not reveal any differences; however, sleeping behavior was higher (P < 0.05) in the straw-bedded pens, with the highest percentage of sleep occurring in the afternoon. This study concluded that both straw and rubber carpet bedding are still capable of supporting the normal expression of the main daily behaviors of cows. Both types of bedding are still suitable for use in beef cattle husbandry systems.
Bobot Organ Viseral pada Burung Puyuh Betina (Cortunix cortunix japonica) setelah Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) sebagai Aditif Pakan Eric Ocki Ardinata; Muhammad Anwar Djaelani; Sunarno Sunarno; Kasiyati Kasiyati
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v7i3.820

Abstract

The ban on the use of antibiotic growth promoter as feed additives in livestock has created a need for safer and more accessible antibiotic alternatives. One promising alternative is moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.). Moringa leaves have the potential to serve as natural antibiotics that support digestive health and the function of visceral organs. This study aimed to analyze the performance of visceral organs following the administration of moringa leaf powder as a feed additive at various concentrations. Thirty female quails were divided into five treatment groups that received 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% moringa leaf powder in their feed, with six replications per group. The quails were culled at 106 days, and their visceral organs including proventriculus, ventriculus, intestines, liver, pancreas, and heart were isolated and weighed. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level. The results showed that moringa leaf powder supplementation significantly increased pancreatic weight, but did not produce significant differences in the weight of the other visceral organs. It can be concluded that the use of moringa leaf powder as a feed additive has a positive impact on increasing pancreatic weight and helps maintain the weight of the proventriculus, ventriculus, intestines, liver, and heart.
Efektivitas Tumbuhan Sungkai (Albertisia papuana Becc) Suku Dayak Ngaju Untuk Menurunkan Gula Darah Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Dery Ade Pramana; Erma Prihastanti; Kasiyati Kasiyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i2.1048

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal. One alternative treatment can use herbal plants or natural ingredients that have the potential as a source of antioxidants. Sungkai plants are one of the plants used by the Dayak Tribe for generations to treat DM. The purpose of this study was to determine whether each organ of the sungkai plant has the potential as a DM drug. The parameters of this study consisted of the antioxidant activity content and the effectiveness of the sungkai plant as a DM drug. This study is a type of experimental research, the data obtained will be analyzed statistically using Anova with sequence, normality test, homogeneity and further test using the Duncan test. The results obtained showed that the antioxidant activity content of the sungkai plant organs had differences in the antioxidant activity content of each organ, significantly different (P<0.05) and the sungkai plant has hypoglycemic compounds characterized by a consistent decrease in glucose levels from high to low, thus showing a significant difference (P<0.05). This study is expected to have a good impact on diabetes sufferers so that it can reduce the impact and excessive use of patented drugs.
Efektivitas Tumbuhan Sungkai (Albertisia papuana Becc) Suku Dayak Ngaju Dalam Mempengaruhi Hasil Hematologi Hewan Coba Diabetes Mellitus Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Dery Ade Pramana; Erma Prihastanti; Kasiyati Kasiyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 16 No 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v16i3.1141

Abstract

Diabetes is a type of degenerative disease in which blood glucose levels are not properly regulated by the body. The progression of this disease can be minimized through the presence of antioxidants in the body. Sungkai (Peronema canescens) is a plant known to have high antioxidant activity, making it a potential alternative for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. This plant has been traditionally used by the Dayak Ngaju tribe to manage diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the antioxidant content in sungkai can improve the quality of hematological parameters in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) used as an experimental model for diabetes mellitus. The data obtained will be statistically analyzed using ANOVA, followed by tests of normality, homogeneity, and a post hoc Duncan test. The results indicate that the antioxidant content in sungkai has the potential to improve the hematological status of diabetic rats.
Co-Authors Adonia B Silalahi Adonia Benedicta Silalahi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Aji Seto Arifianto Alfiandry, Muhammad Alief Rifaldi Alfitri, Riski Alrais, Aditya Aminullah , Aditya Alrais Anggraini, Silvia Ani, Nova Andri Ardisal Ardisal Arif Nur Latifah Arisul Mahdi Ariyanto, Hana Fadhillah Arzakina, Silfia Asep Ahmad Sopandi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dara Puspita Jati Windoro Dery Ade Pramana Dianti, Resna Djaelani, M Anwar Dwi Rahmawati Edward, Cassandra El Fahmi, Ribki Elsa Efrina Eric Ocki Ardinata Erma Prihastanti Evi Lestari Farhana, Surya Fathurika, Kusuma Alya Febriani, Lili Fika Irawati Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidh Fuad Muhammad Ginting, Sofhia Miranda Gunawan, Rida Arwanda Hariyono Rakhmad Hera Maheshwari Hery Widijanto Hikmah Putri Pratiwi Hirawati Muliani Husna, Noora Lailatul Intan Permatasari Irdamurni Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Jatmiko, Arif Budi Johandri Taufan Kencana Ayudya Prabahandari Khairunnisa, Nurul Fathia Khoerunisah, Marya Salfia Khunfaya Firnanda Putri Rossida Koen Praseno Kristanto, Rachellita Elizania Kusuma Alya Fathurika Laras Saty Luthfiana Ulil Albab Mahmudah, Elvin Rahmawati Marissa Angelina Maryono Maryono Mega Iswari Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Mohammad Farhan Aditya Muhammad Alvin Gibran Muhammad AmmarNurHandyka Muhammad Anwar Djaelani Munirotun Roiyana NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nesy, Azkia Mardhatillah Novia Marcelina Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Oktafiana, Nadia Praseno Koen Prihatiningsih, Liliana Puri Pupu, Ayu Puri, Nur Liliana Putri, Oktari Rahayu, Nika Sri Rahmadani, Desmia Rahmah, Sinta Aulia Rahmanah, Firli Ramadhan, Muhammad Hisyam Ramadhan Resa, Ris Setya Rofiatul Adawiyah Putri Romansah, Alifia Yasmin Rully Rahadian Rusadi, Alya Fakhirah Salsabila Alifah Setia Budi Setiaatip, Devita Setiawan, Hendrik Tri shinta dwi kurnia Silalahi, Jon Roi Silvana Tana Siregar, Siti Arsih Rukmana Siska Hairunnisa Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Murni Mas&#039;adah Siti Nabela Sri Isdadiyanto SRI ISDADIYANTO Stephanie Reaganty Sulmi, Isnaini Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Susan Nuraeni Tsaputra, Antoni Tyas Rini Saraswati Umar, Ja'far Utami, Atika Yanbi Utari, Fitri Rahma Wahyu Kurnia Dewanto Wasmen Manalu Yanti, Fitri Rahma Yuli Tri Utami, Yuli Tri Zulfa, Laili Fitria Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri