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Analysis of the Needs of Parents who Have Cerebral Palsy Children Reviewed from the Family Counseling Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Zulmiyetri, Zulmiyetri; Iswari, Mega; Irdamurni, Irdamurni
Journal of ICSAR Vol 4, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Parents who have children with cerebral palsy sometimes experience hopeless caring. Some parents feel shocked and cannot accept the fact that their child has a disability. Therefore we need an analysis of the needs of parents who have children with cerebral palsy. In the current study, to understand the needs of parents who have children with cerebral palsy, it is necessary to conduct family counseling in accordance with the cultural background and socio-economic level of the family. The purpose of this study is to explain the needs of parents who have children with cerebral palsy. This research is a quantitative study, namely research that uses explanatory research because this research was conducted in Padang, Indonesia, with a total sample of 13 parents who had children with cerebral palsy. The data source came from distributing questionnaires after family counseling was conducted to parents who had children with cerebral palsy. This study's results are that parental needs consist of several indicators, namely acceptance of parents who have children with cerebral palsy, factors that influence parents in receiving their children with cerebral palsy, and problems and obstacles faced by parents in dealing with their children with cerebral palsy.
Program Pengembangan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Meronce Menggunakan Bahan Alam Kasiyati, Kasiyati
AUDIENSI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Perkembangan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 PG-PAUD, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/audiensi.vol2.no22023pp86-104

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether children's cognitive capacities may be enhanced by natural material merging activities. There were twenty-five kids in Group B2 Kartika PGRI Tambakmulyo Kindergarten who served as the research subjects. Cycle I showed the start of the research implementation, which concluded in Cycle II. Every cycle involves the following four steps: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Documentation and observation sheets were employed as data gathering strategies. This study employs a quantitative, descriptive data analysis methodology. Preliminary assessments prior to the intervention revealed that 20% of the participants had complete cognitive competence. Cycle I showed an increase in the use of natural material-assisted merging operations to 56% of the participants, and Cycle II has reached the success indicator of 88%. These findings suggest that the raffling exercise, when aided by natural materials, can enhance the cognitive capacities of the kids in Group B. Kindergarten Kartika PGRI Tambakmulyo.
The Effect of Parental Attachment on Online Learning for Children with Mental Reterdation at Special Schools Farhana, Surya; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v9i12022p22-25

Abstract

During the COVID-19 period, the Ministry of Education and Culture has determined that learning is carried out from home called online learning. This study is to determine the effect of parental attachment on online learning for children with mental reterdation in SLB East Jakarta area 1.This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive type. Data collection by questionnaire to 251 respondents whose data results were processed using SPSS. The F test results show the F table value of 3.88. The calculated F value is 36.909 bigger F table 3.88 and that all independent variables, namely parental attachment , simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely online learning. The result of T count is 6.075 bigger 1.652 from T table which means it has a positive effect. The results of partial hypothesis testing indicate that parental attachment has a significant effect on online learning.
Carcass Weight and Skeletal Muscle Microscopic Structure of Red Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in The Different Aeration and Filtration Muhammad Anwar Djaelani; Kusuma Alya Fathurika; Kasiyati Kasiyati; Sunarno Sunarno
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 17, No 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.31948

Abstract

AbstractRed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish that widely liked by Indonesian people. Keeping fish with good water quality will increase productivity. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding aeration and using filters on carcass weight, muscle fiber diameter and number of muscle fibers in red tilapia. This research used 24 red tilapia fish with an initial body weight of around 7 g. Divided into 4 groups, namely the maintenance group using one aerator without a filter (ANF), the maintenance group using two aerators without a filter (AANF), the maintenance group using one aerator and using a filter (AF) and the maintenance group using two aerators and using a filter (AAF). The results showed that rearing red tilapia fish in the group rearing two aerators and using a filter had a significant effect (P <0.05) on carcass weight, muscle fiber diameter, and number of muscle fibers. Observation of the muscle histology structure showed that there was no damage to the muscle histology structure. The conclusion of this research indicate that additional aerator equipped with filters will supports the growth of red tilapia fish.AbstrakIkan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan ikan yang banyak disukai masyarakat Indonesia. Pemeliharaan ikan dengan kualitas air yang baik akan memberikan peningkatan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan aerasi dan penggunaan filter terhadap bobot karkas, diameter serabut otot serta jumlah serabut otot pada ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor ikan nila merah dengan bobot badan awal berkisar 7 g. Dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan satu aerator tanpa filter (ANF), kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan dua aerator tanpa filter (AANF), kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan satu aerator dan menggunakan filter (AF) serta kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan dua aerator dan menggunakan filter (AAF). Hasil menunjukkan pemeliharaan ikan nila merah pada kelompok pemeliharaan dua aerator dan menggunakan filter berpengaruh nyata (P <0,05) terhadap bobot karkas, diameter serabut otot, dan jumlah serabut otot. Pada pengamatan struktur histologi otot menunjukkan tidak adanya kerusakan struktur histologi otot. Kesimpulan penelitian ini penambahan aerator dilengkapi filter mendukung pertumbuhan ikan nila merah.
Permainan Uno Stacko: Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Nilai Tempat Bagi Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Kelas III SD N 22 Payakumbuh Utami, Atika Yanbi; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2020.51-02

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of children having learning difficulties in the academic field that is about the value of place units, tens, and hundreds. The researchers found problems at SD N 22 Payakumbuh. The subjects of this study were children who had difficulty learning female sex who were sitting in class III. The purpose of this study is to improve the ability to recognize the value of places through the UNO Stacko game for children with learning difficulties. This study uses the Single Subject Research (SSR) method with A-B-A design. To measure and collect data in baseline I (A1) conditions until stable data is conducted for five meetings. Furthermore, providing intervention conditions (B) through the Stacko UNO game is conducted for eight meetings until the data is stable. Provide baseline conditions II (A2) for three meetings that aim to see if there is an influence of the intervention given to the child. The results of this study are the Stacko UNO game can improve children's ability to recognize place values that can be proven by overlapping percentages, ie baseline I (A1): intervention (B) is 0% and intervention (B): baseline II (A2) 37.5% . From these data it can be concluded that the Stacko UNO game is effective in increasing the ability to recognize the value of places where children have difficulty learning.
Histomorfometri Hepatopankreas Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dipelihara pada Berbagai Tingkat Aerasi dan Filtrasi Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Khairunnisa, Nurul Fathia; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Sunarno, Sunarno
Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.9.2.2024.148-157

Abstract

Kualitas air yang buruk seperti oksigen terlarut, pH, salinitas, amonia, nitrit, nitrat, dan suhu air yang melebihi kisaran optimum normal dapat berdampak buruk pada proses fisiologis dan struktur organ seperti hepatopankreas pada ikan. Aerasi dan filtrasi pada pemeliharaan ikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas air, selanjutnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan fungsi hepatopankreas pada ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan aerator dan filter dalam untuk menjaga kualitas air. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan yaitu aerasi dan filtrasi. Perlakuan aerasi menggunakan aerator tunggal dan ganda, filtrasi menggunakan filter dan tanpa filter. Hewan coba yang digunakan 24 ikan nila merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara aerator dan filter berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap Indeks Hepatosomatik (HSI), diameter hepatosit, diameter asinar pankreas, dan diameter pulau Langerhans. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kombinasi aerator dan filter dapat menjaga kualitas fisik dan kimia air sehingga tidak berdampak negatif terhadap struktur histologis hepatopankreas. Poor water quality such as dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and water temperature that exceeds the normal optimum range can have a negative impact on physiological processes and organ structures such as the hepatopancreas in fish. Aeration and filtration in fish farming can improve water quality, which will then have an impact on improving hepatopancreatic function in red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research analyzes the use of aerators and internal filters to maintain water quality. This research uses a factorial design consisting of two treatment factors, namely aeration and filtration. Aeration treatment using single and double aerators, filtration using filters and without filters. The experimental animals used were 24 red tilapia fish. The results showed that the interaction between the aerator and filter had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the Hepatosomatic Index (HSI), hepatocyte diameter, pancreatic acinar diameter, and islet of Langerhans diameter. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of aerators and filters can maintain the physical and chemical quality of water so that it does not have a negative impact on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas.
Perilaku Makan Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) Betina di Area Penangkaran Ex-situ Dawe Kudus, Jawa Tengah Romansah, Alifia Yasmin; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Tana, Silvana
Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.9.2.2024.206-214

Abstract

Rusa timor merupakan rusa endemik Indonesia dengan status konservasi rentan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan populasi melalui penangkaran. Pakan merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang harus dipenuhi di dalam penangkaran. Pemberian pakan secara drop in oleh keeper di penangkaran dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan rusa timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku makan rusa timor betina yang meliputi aktivitas memilih pakan, mengambil dan memasukkan pakan, mengunyah, menelan, dan memamah biak pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari di area penangkaran ex-situ CV Bahtera Satwa Dawe Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 7 hari menggunakan metode scan scampling dan pengamatan dilakukan selama 12 jam dengan interval waktu 10 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) pada perilaku mengambil, memasukkan pakan, dan memamah biak pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Frekuensi dan durasi mengunyah paling tinggi diantara perilaku makan lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rusa timor betina di area penangkaran ex situ masih memperlihatkan ekspresi perilaku makan secara alami dan aktivitas memamah biak dilakukan lebih lama pada siang hari untuk mengoptimalkan digestibilitas hijauan pakan.   The Timor deer is an endemic deer species in Indonesia with a vulnerable status; hence, captive breeding is necessary to increase the deer population. Timor deer feeding behaviour may be influenced by the food that keeper’s drop-in to the caged areas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feeding behavior of female Timor deer, which included activities such as selecting feed, picking up and putting down, chewing, swallowing, and ruminating in the morning, afternoon, and evening in the ex-situ captive area of CV Bahtera Satwa Dawe Kudus, Central Java. This research was carried out using the scan sampling method over a period of seven days. The research results revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the behaviors of picking up feed, inserting, and ruminating in the morning, afternoon, and evening. The frequency and duration of chewing were the highest among other feeding behaviors. The conclusion of this study was that female Timor deer in the ex situ captive areas still exhibit natural feeding behavior, and rumination activity was carried out for a longer duration during the day to optimize the digestibility of forage.
Leukocyte Profile of Broiler Chickens (Gallus domesticus) After Consumption of Feed With Spirulina (Spirulina sp.) Feed Additives and Liquid Nano Chitosan Gunawan, Rida Arwanda; Sunarno, Sunarno; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40513

Abstract

Broilers (Gallus domesticus) are prone to stress and immune suppression due to inadequate environmental conditions and feed quality. Spirulina, known for its antioxidant and immunostimulant properties, and liquid nano chitosan, which has antibacterial activity, are considered promising feed additives for broiler health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Spirulina flour, liquid nano chitosan, and their interaction on broiler leukocyte profiles. A factorial completely randomized design was used, with six treatment groups and four replications. Treatments included a control and diets supplemented with 0; 3; or 6% Spirulina powder, combined with 0 or 5% liquid nanochitosan. The treatments were applied for 26 days. Leukocyte observations were performed using Giemsa-stained blood smears at 400× magnification. Data were analyzed using Two-Way ANOVA (α= 0.05) and the Friedman Test. Results showed normal leukocyte morphology. Spirulina supplementation had no significant effect (P >0.05) on leukocyte, heterophil, or lymphocyte counts. In contrast, 5% liquid nano chitosan significantly affected (P <0.05) leukocyte and lymphocyte numbers. No interaction between the two additives was observed. In conclusion, Spirulina (3–6%) showed potential as a feed additive, while 5% liquid nano chitosan reduced leukocyte and lymphocyte counts. These natural additives may support broiler health without altering leukocyte profiles.
Evaluasi Struktur Ginjal dan Eritrogram Itik Hibrida Setelah Pemberian Imbuhan Pakan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Kasiyati, Kasiyati; El Fahmi, Ribki
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.99145

Abstract

Feeding hybrid ducks with low nutritional quality may cause growth and health disorders, such as changes in the kidney structure and erythrogram. Moringa leaf meal contained antioxidants and nutrients that had the potential to be used as a feed supplement to support the growth and health of hybrid ducks. The aim of this study was to evaluate feed inclusion of moringa leaf meal on the kidney structure and erythrogram of hybrid ducks. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, including K0 (feed without moringa leaf meal), K1, K2, and K3 were feed treatments with the addition of 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% moringa leaf meal, respectively, each repeated 6 times. The measured variables of kidney structure included renal corpuscle diameter, renal corpuscle density, proximal tubule diameter, and distal tubule diameter. Erythrogram variables included erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, and MCHC. Data were tested and analyzed using ANOVA with a 5% significance level. The study results showed that moringa leaf meal supplements had no effect   (P > 0.05) on the kidney microstructure and erythrogram of hybrid ducks. The conclusion of this study was that moringa leaf meal supplements had the potential to maintain kidney structure and erythrogram, thus ensuring the healthy physiological status of ducks.
Histomorfometri Ginjal Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) Strain Sprague Dawley Setelah Pemberian Doksisiklin dan Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Ariyanto, Hana Fadhillah; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Sitasiwi, Agung Janika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.103306

Abstract

Doksisiklin merupakan antibiotik yang digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi. Doksisiklin dengan dosis berlebih dapat menimbulkan radikal bebas yang mampu menyebabkan toksik bagi tubuh. Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa antioksidan, seperti flavonoid, antosianin, asam fenolik, prosianidin, dan flavonol glikosida. Antioksidan yang terkandung di dalam bunga telang berfungsi dalam menetralisir radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisis histomorfometri ginjal tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) strain Sprague Dawley setelah pemberian doksisiklin dan ekstrak etanol bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). Tikus diaklimatisasi selama 1 minggu dan diberi perlakuan selama 2 minggu. Kelompok perlakuan yang diujikan pada penelitian ini, yaitu P0 (1 mL aquades), P1 (1 mL larutan doksisiklin), P2 (1 mL larutan ekstrak etanol bunga telang), P3 (1 mL larutan doksisiklin dan 1 mL larutan ekstrak etanol bunga telang). Hasil uji ANOVA satu arah menunjukkan bahwa hasil berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap diameter glomerulus, jarak ruang kapsula Bowman, tebal epitel tubulus kontortus distal, tebal epitel tubulus kontortus proksimal, bobot ginjal, dan konsumsi air minum pada tikus setelah perlakuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu pemberian doksisiklin dan ekstrak etanol bunga telang tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada struktur histologi ginjal tikus putih.
Co-Authors Adonia B Silalahi Adonia Benedicta Silalahi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Ahmar, Rasyidah Fauzia Aji Seto Arifianto Alfiandry, Muhammad Alief Rifaldi Alfitri, Riski Alrais, Aditya Anggraini, Silvia Ani, Nova Andri Ardisal Ardisal Arif Nur Latifah Arisul Mahdi Ariyanto, Hana Fadhillah Arzakina, Silfia Asep Ahmad Sopandi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dara Puspita Jati Windoro Dianti, Resna Djaelani, M Anwar Dwi Rahmawati Edward, Cassandra El Fahmi, Ribki Elsa Efrina Erma Prihastanti Evi Lestari Farhana, Surya Fathurika, Kusuma Alya Febriani, Lili Fika Irawati Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidh Ginting, Sofhia Miranda Gunawan, Rida Arwanda Hanum, Qanza Sofia Hariyono Rakhmad HERA MAHESHWARI Hery Widijanto Hikmah Putri Pratiwi Hirawati Muliani Husna, Noora Lailatul Intan Permatasari Irdamurni Jatmiko, Arif Budi Johandri Taufan Kencana Ayudya Prabahandari Khairunnisa, Nurul Fathia Khifdillah, Fadlan Wakhid Khoerunisah, Marya Salfia Khunfaya Firnanda Putri Rossida Koen Praseno Kristanto, Rachellita Elizania Kusuma Alya Fathurika Laras Saty Luthfiana Ulil Albab Mahmudah, Elvin Rahmawati Marissa Angelina Mega Iswari Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Mohammad Farhan Aditya Muhammad Alvin Gibran Muhammad AmmarNurHandyka Muhammad Anwar Djaelani Munirotun Roiyana NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nesy, Azkia Mardhatillah Novia Marcelina Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Oktafiana, Nadia Praseno Koen Pupu, Ayu Puri, Nur Liliana Putri, Oktari Rahayu, Nika Sri Rahmadani, Desmia Rahmah, Sinta Aulia Rahmanah, Firli Ramadhan, Muhammad Hisyam Ramadhan Rofiatul Adawiyah Putri Romansah, Alifia Yasmin Rusadi, Alya Fakhirah Salsabila Alifah Setia Budi Setiaatip, Devita Setiawan, Hendrik Tri Shinta Dwi Kurnia Silalahi, Jon Roi Silvana Tana Siregar, Siti Arsih Rukmana Siska Hairunnisa Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Murni Mas&#039;adah Siti Nabela SRI ISDADIYANTO Sri Isdadiyanto Stephanie Reaganty Sulmi, Isnaini Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Susan Nuraeni Tsaputra, Antoni Tyas Rini Saraswati Umar, Ja'far Utami, Atika Yanbi Utari, Fitri Rahma Wahyu Kurnia Dewanto Wasmen Manalu Yanti, Fitri Rahma Yuli Tri Utami, Yuli Tri Zulfa, Laili Fitria Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri