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Ukuran Anatomi dan Histomorfometri Oviduk Puyuh Periode Produksi setelah Pemberian Aditif Pakan Tepung Daun Kelor Sunarno, Sunarno; Kristanto, Rachellita Elizania; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.165-176.2023

Abstract

Kelor (Moringa oleifera) diketahui memiliki kandungan nutrien lengkap dan kaya antioksidan serta memiliki potensi sebagai aditif pakan untuk memperbaiki kinerja reproduksi puyuh. Ukuran anatomi, histomorfometri, dan profil histologi oviduk merupakan indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kinerja reproduksi puyuh periode produksi. Riset ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberi analisis ukuran anatomi, histomorfometri, dan profil histologi oviduk puyuh periode produksi setelah diberi imbuhan aditif pakan tepung daun kelor. Desain riset ini dilakukan dengan acak lengkap yang meliputi 5 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 9 kali. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah puyuh betina umur 20 hari yang berjumlah 45 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri atas P0 (kontrol) berupa pakan standar tidak diberi aditif pakan tepung kelor dan perlakuan aditif pakan tepung daun kelor dalam pakan standar, masing-masing dengan kadar 2,5% (P1); 5% (P2); 7,5% (P3) 10% (P4) per bobot pakan. Variabel penelitian yang diukur meliputi ukuran oviduk, antara lain bobot total oviduk, panjang oviduk, infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, vagina. Variabel histomorfometri, meliputi tebal lapisan muskularis, tinggi, dan lebar kelenjar mukosa magnum. Profil histologi oviduk meliputi gambaran lapisan muskularis dan mukosa magnum. Data hasil riset selanjutnya diolah dengan analisis variansi satu arah pada signifikansi 5% dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil riset yang diperoleh menyatakan imbuhan tepung M. oleifera tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi ukuran anatomo serta histomorfometri oviduk. Profil histologi oviduk menunjukkan aditif pakan Tepung daun M. oleifera dengan kadar 2,5% serta 5% berpotensi meningkatkan proliferasi sel, sedangkan pada kadar 7,5%, dan 10% berpotensi mempertahankan integritas seluler lapisan muskularis dan mukosa magnum. Riset ini mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa aditif pakan tepung daun M. oleifera dapat digunakan sebagai aditif pakan untuk mempertahankan ukuran anatomi dan histomorfometri oviduk serta berpotensi meningkatkan proliferasi sel dan mempertahankan integritas seluler pada puyuh periode produksi.
Effectiveness of the Cheerful Phonics Method to Improve the Ability to Recognize the Sounds of Bilabial Consonant Letter Symbols for Mild Mentally Impaired Children Rahmanah, Firli; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JPKK
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpkk.v7i2.666

Abstract

This research raises the problem of a child with mild intellectual disability in grade 5 at SLB Al-Ishlaah Padang who does not yet know the sound of consonant symbols. For this reason, the researcher wanted to see the effectiveness of the cheerful phonics method to improve the ability to recognize the sounds of the symbols of bilabial consonants for children with mild intellectual disability. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of experimental research in the form of single subject research and an A-B-A design. In phase (A1) the percentage of R's ability is 33.3% - 40.6%. In phase (B), the percentage of R's ability is 50% - 93.7%. In phase (A2), the percentage of R's ability is 89.6% - 93.7%. Judging from the data, there is a positive increase in R's ability. So this cheerful phonics method is effectively used to improve the ability to recognize the sound of bilabial consonant symbols for mild intellectual disability children.
Pencegahan Perundungan Anak Dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Digital Studi Kasus UPTD SPF SDN Nangkaan Bondowoso Dewanto, Wahyu Kurnia; Arifianto, Aji Seto; Rakhmad, Hariyono; Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidh; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
SEJAGAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/sejagat.v1i3.5374

Abstract

Bullying among students is increasingly prevalent, driven by various factors, including environmental influences and the impact of globalization. This issue poses significant challenges for teachers, who are often expected to monitor all students throughout the school day despite limited resources and time. The aim of this study is to explore effective strategies for preventing bullying in schools by integrating technological and creative approaches. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of bullying incidents with qualitative data from interviews and observations. The study focuses on the implementation of CCTV technology to enhance student behavior monitoring and prevent bullying incidents. Additionally, it investigates the use of arts-based activities as a means to help students channel excess energy into positive, creative outlets, thus reducing the likelihood of engaging in bullying behavior. The findings suggest that the combination of technological supervision and arts-based interventions significantly reduces the incidence of bullying in schools. The conclusion emphasizes the effectiveness of a holistic approach that incorporates both advanced monitoring tools and emotional support activities, highlighting the potential for these strategies to create a safer and more supportive school environment where students can thrive both emotionally and socially.
Struktur Mikroanatomi Duodenum Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Setelah Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Dalam Pakan Umar, Ja'far; Djaelani, M Anwar; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Sunarno, Sunarno
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.31493

Abstract

AbstrakKelor merupakan tanaman tropis yang kaya fitonutrien dan senyawa bioaktif. Kandungan pada daun kelor mampu mendukung proses pencernaan, absorpsi, metabolisme, dan produktivitas unggas. Pemberian tepung daun kelor dalam pakan dengan konsentrasi yang tepat dapat mengefektifkan proses pencernaan dan absorpsi nutrien dengan memperbaiki struktur mikroanatomi duodenum puyuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemberian tepung daun kelor dalam pakan terhadap diameter lumen, tinggi vili, lebar vili, dan tebal muskular duodenum puyuh. Desain penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan konsentrasi pemberian tepung daun kelor dalam pakan meliputi 0, 2,5; 5; 7,5, dan 10%. Preparat histologi dibuat melalui metode parafin dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE). Parameter yang diamati meliputi diameter lumen, tinggi vili, lebar vili, dan tebal lapisan muskular duodenum. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung daun kelor dalam pakan berpengaruh tidak nyata  (P >0,05) terhadap diameter lumen, tinggi vili, dan lebar vili, namun berpengaruh nyata (P <0,05) terhadap tebal lapisan muskular pada duodenum puyuh.  Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pemberian tepung daun kelor dalam pakan tidak berpotensi mengubah mikroanatomi duodenum puyuh sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai aditif pakan. Namun, pemberian tepung daun kelor dalam pakan berpotensi dalam meningkatkan ketebalan lapisan muskular duodenum puyuh.AbstractMoringa is a tropical plant rich in phytonutrients and bioactive compounds. The content in moringa leaves can support the process of digestion, absorption, metabolism, and productivity of poultry. Giving moringa leaf meal in feed with the right concentration can streamline the digestive process, and nutrient absorption by improving the microanatomical structure of the quail duodenum. This study aims to analyze the provision of moringa leaf flour in feed on the diameter of the lumen, villi height, villi width and muscular thickness of the quail duodenum. The research design used RAL with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment concentration of moringa leaf meal in feed included 0; 2.5; 5; 7.5, and 10%. Histology preparations were made through paraffin method with Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. Parameters observed included lumen diameter, villi height, villi width, and duodenal muscular layer thickness. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan's test using the SPSS program. The results showed that moringa leaf meal in feed had no significant effect (P >0.05) on lumen diameter, villus height and villus width, but had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the thickness of the muscular layer in the duodenum of quail. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of moringa leaf meal in feed does not have the potential to change the microanatomy of the quail duodenum so that it can be utilized as a feed additive. However, the provision of moringa leaf meal in feed has the potential to increase the thickness of the muscular layer of the quail duodenum. 
Carcass Weight and Skeletal Muscle Microscopic Structure of Red Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in The Different Aeration and Filtration Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Fathurika, Kusuma Alya; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Sunarno, Sunarno
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.31948

Abstract

AbstractRed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish that widely liked by Indonesian people. Keeping fish with good water quality will increase productivity. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding aeration and using filters on carcass weight, muscle fiber diameter and number of muscle fibers in red tilapia. This research used 24 red tilapia fish with an initial body weight of around 7 g. Divided into 4 groups, namely the maintenance group using one aerator without a filter (ANF), the maintenance group using two aerators without a filter (AANF), the maintenance group using one aerator and using a filter (AF) and the maintenance group using two aerators and using a filter (AAF). The results showed that rearing red tilapia fish in the group rearing two aerators and using a filter had a significant effect (P <0.05) on carcass weight, muscle fiber diameter, and number of muscle fibers. Observation of the muscle histology structure showed that there was no damage to the muscle histology structure. The conclusion of this research indicate that additional aerator equipped with filters will supports the growth of red tilapia fish.AbstrakIkan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan ikan yang banyak disukai masyarakat Indonesia. Pemeliharaan ikan dengan kualitas air yang baik akan memberikan peningkatan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan aerasi dan penggunaan filter terhadap bobot karkas, diameter serabut otot serta jumlah serabut otot pada ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor ikan nila merah dengan bobot badan awal berkisar 7 g. Dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan satu aerator tanpa filter (ANF), kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan dua aerator tanpa filter (AANF), kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan satu aerator dan menggunakan filter (AF) serta kelompok pemeliharaan menggunakan dua aerator dan menggunakan filter (AAF). Hasil menunjukkan pemeliharaan ikan nila merah pada kelompok pemeliharaan dua aerator dan menggunakan filter berpengaruh nyata (P <0,05) terhadap bobot karkas, diameter serabut otot, dan jumlah serabut otot. Pada pengamatan struktur histologi otot menunjukkan tidak adanya kerusakan struktur histologi otot. Kesimpulan penelitian ini penambahan aerator dilengkapi filter mendukung pertumbuhan ikan nila merah.
Leukocyte Profile of Broiler Chickens (Gallus domesticus) After Consumption of Feed With Spirulina (Spirulina sp.) Feed Additives and Liquid Nano Chitosan Gunawan, Rida Arwanda; Sunarno, Sunarno; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40513

Abstract

Broilers (Gallus domesticus) are prone to stress and immune suppression due to inadequate environmental conditions and feed quality. Spirulina, known for its antioxidant and immunostimulant properties, and liquid nano chitosan, which has antibacterial activity, are considered promising feed additives for broiler health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Spirulina flour, liquid nano chitosan, and their interaction on broiler leukocyte profiles. A factorial completely randomized design was used, with six treatment groups and four replications. Treatments included a control and diets supplemented with 0; 3; or 6% Spirulina powder, combined with 0 or 5% liquid nanochitosan. The treatments were applied for 26 days. Leukocyte observations were performed using Giemsa-stained blood smears at 400× magnification. Data were analyzed using Two-Way ANOVA (α= 0.05) and the Friedman Test. Results showed normal leukocyte morphology. Spirulina supplementation had no significant effect (P >0.05) on leukocyte, heterophil, or lymphocyte counts. In contrast, 5% liquid nano chitosan significantly affected (P <0.05) leukocyte and lymphocyte numbers. No interaction between the two additives was observed. In conclusion, Spirulina (3–6%) showed potential as a feed additive, while 5% liquid nano chitosan reduced leukocyte and lymphocyte counts. These natural additives may support broiler health without altering leukocyte profiles.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Vokasional Membuat Hiasan Dinding dari Kerang Melalui Media Video Tutorial Pada Anak Tunarungu Ani, Nova Andri; Budi, Setia; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Ardisal, Ardisal; Tsaputra, Antoni
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Vol 32 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jp.v32i1.3573

Abstract

Pembelajaran untuk anak tunarungu tidak hanya pada bidang akademik saja, tetapi juga pada pembelajaran keterampilan. Pembelajaran keterampilan ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan life skill dan memberikan peluang pekerjaan pada anak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada permasalahan pembelajaran keterampilan membuat hiasan dinding dari kerang pada anak tunarungu kelas IX SLB YPPLB Padang, dengan menggunakan Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas, Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus, masing-masing siklus dilakukan empat kali pertemuan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 januari- 25 januari 2023. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa video tutorial dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membuat hiasan dinding pada anak tunarungu. Sehingga, guru dapat menggunakan video tutorial untuk pembelajaran keterampilan. 
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA MANIPULATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL NILAI TEMPAT PADA ANAK KESULITAN BELAJAR KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI 09 KOTO LUAR PADANG Rahayu, Nika Sri; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/incare.v1i3.142

Abstract

This research discusses the problems found in SD N 09 Koto Luar Padang namely 10 year old learning difficulties in the ability to recognize the value of the place. The study aims to reveal whether the manipulative media can improve the value of the place in the child's difficulty learning. The methods used are Single subject research (SSR) with A-B-A design. Collect and measure all data in a baseline condition one (A-1) continuously over four times the meeting. Providing intervention using manipulative media (B) is implemented during eight meetings. Provides a second baseline (A-2) for four times the meeting. The technique of collecting data on this research by giving tests. Based on the results of data analysis in conditions that demonstrate increased ability to know the value of place. Overlapping analysis data between conditions, at baseline (A-1) and Intervention (B) is 0% and overlapping baseline condition data (A-2) and 0% intervention. Based on the results of the data analysis shows that manipulative media can improve the ability to know the value of the place in children learning difficulties.
Cytotoxic Test of Cassia alata L. Leaves Ethanol Extracts, Fractions, and Main Compounds against MCF-7 Cells Khoerunisah, Marya Salfia; Angelina, Marissa; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 13, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev13iss3pp144-151

Abstract

Cancer is the primary cause of death worldwide. Conventional cancer treatment is known to be less than optimal because of its chemoresistance and toxicity to normal cells. The search for cancer drugs from natural ingredients is still being carried out as an effort to overcome these problems. Cassia alata L. leaf extract is known to have antibacterial and antitumor activities. The main compounds of C. alata L. leaves (emodin, aloe-emodin, and kaempferol) have been reported to have antiproliferative activity. This study aimed to examine the cytotoxic activity of the C. alata L. leaves ethanol extracts, fractions, and main compounds against breast cancer cells (MCF-7). Cytotoxic activity was carried out by the MTT method. IC50 was determined by linear regression analysis describing the relationship between concentration and % cell viability. The results showed that aloe-emodin, emodin, and kaempferol had better cytotoxic activity than the extract and fractions of the C. alata L. leaves with IC50 values respectively 12.7 ppm, 18.1 ppm, and 131.3 ppm.Keywords: Breast cancer, cytotoxic assay, Cassia alata L., ketepeng cina, MCF-7.
Studi Perilaku Harian Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) di Lembaga Konservasi PT Taman Satwa Semarang Husna, Noora Lailatul; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Setiawan, Hendrik Tri; Puri, Nur Liliana; Alrais, Aditya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.89306

Abstract

Adaptation of timor deer at the Conservation Institution of PT Taman Satwa Semarang is formed through a learning and memory process. The presence of visitors stimulates the deer to walk towards the side of the pen even though it is resting. Drop in feeding by keepers in the morning, afternoon, and evening causes the deer to become more active during the day. This study aims to analyze frequency and duration of the daily behavior of timor deer on weekdays with few visitors and on weekends with lots of visitors. Behaviors observed include moving, feeding, resting, grooming, aggressive, eliminative, and reproductive behavior. This research was conducted for 30 days. The object used in this study was a population of 18 adult timor deer. The method used is scan sampling, data recording of daily behavior which includes duration and frequency are carried out periodically at 10-minute intervals. The collected data includes daily behavioral, type of feed, as well as temperature and humidity. Data analysis was performed using t-test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that visitor activity between weekdays and weekends had a significant effect (p˂0.05) on moving, feeding, resting, grooming, aggressive, and reproductive behavior. The conclusion of this study was the most timor deer perform resting and reproductive behaviors on weekdays, while moving, eating, and social behavior are mostly carried out on weekend.
Co-Authors Adonia B Silalahi Adonia Benedicta Silalahi Adriana, Yani Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Ahmar, Rasyidah Fauzia Aji Seto Arifianto Alfiandry, Muhammad Alief Rifaldi Alfitri, Riski Alrais, Aditya Aminullah , Aditya Alrais Anggraini, Silvia Ani, Nova Andri Ardisal Ardisal Arif Nur Latifah Arisul Mahdi Ariyanto, Hana Fadhillah Arzakina, Silfia Asep Ahmad Sopandi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dara Puspita Jati Windoro Dianti, Resna Djaelani, M Anwar Dwi Rahmawati Edward, Cassandra El Fahmi, Ribki Elsa Efrina Erma Prihastanti Evi Lestari Farhana, Surya Fathurika, Kusuma Alya Febriani, Lili Fika Irawati Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidh Fuad Muhammad Ginting, Sofhia Miranda Gunawan, Rida Arwanda Hanum, Qanza Sofia Hariyono Rakhmad HERA MAHESHWARI Hery Widijanto Hikmah Putri Pratiwi Hirawati Muliani Husna, Noora Lailatul Intan Permatasari Irdamurni Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Jatmiko, Arif Budi Johandri Taufan Kencana Ayudya Prabahandari Khairunnisa, Nurul Fathia Khifdillah, Fadlan Wakhid Khoerunisah, Marya Salfia Khunfaya Firnanda Putri Rossida Koen Praseno Kristanto, Rachellita Elizania Kusuma Alya Fathurika Laras Saty Luthfiana Ulil Albab Mahmudah, Elvin Rahmawati Marissa Angelina Maryono Maryono Mega Iswari Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Mohammad Farhan Aditya Muhammad Alvin Gibran Muhammad AmmarNurHandyka Muhammad Anwar Djaelani Munirotun Roiyana NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nesy, Azkia Mardhatillah Novia Marcelina Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Oktafiana, Nadia Praseno Koen Prihatiningsih, Liliana Puri Pupu, Ayu Puri, Nur Liliana Putri, Cece Kurnia Putri, Oktari Rahayu, Nika Sri Rahmadani, Desmia Rahmah, Sinta Aulia Rahmanah, Firli Ramadhan, Muhammad Hisyam Ramadhan Resa, Ris Setya Rofiatul Adawiyah Putri Romansah, Alifia Yasmin Rully Rahadian Rusadi, Alya Fakhirah Salsabila Alifah Setia Budi Setiaatip, Devita Setiawan, Hendrik Tri Shinta Dwi Kurnia Silalahi, Jon Roi Silvana Tana Siregar, Siti Arsih Rukmana Siska Hairunnisa Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Murni Mas&#039;adah Siti Nabela SRI ISDADIYANTO Sri Isdadiyanto Stephanie Reaganty Sulmi, Isnaini Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Susan Nuraeni Tsaputra, Antoni Tyas Rini Saraswati Umar, Ja'far Utami, Atika Yanbi Utari, Fitri Rahma Wahyu Kurnia Dewanto Wasmen Manalu Yanti, Fitri Rahma Yuli Tri Utami, Yuli Tri Zulfa, Laili Fitria Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri