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All Journal Tropical Medicine Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Media Karya Kesehatan Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Indonesian Journal of Cancer Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan komunitas Indonesia Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan (The Indonesian Journal of Health Service Management) Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati

Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan Dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 2970928

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Persepsi Remaja Putri di Kota Ambon Tentang Risiko Terpapar Kosmetik Berbahaya dan Perilakunya dalam Memilih dan Menggunakan Kosmetik Bidan Tringani Damanik, Kristiana Etnawati, Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Perception of Female Teenagers In Ambon About Hazardous Cosmetics Exposure Risk and Their Behavior of Choosing and Using CosmeticsBackground: Cosmetics are products that frequently used by female teenagers to attain and maintain beauty instantly according to their beauty concept. There are many cosmetics in the markets unregistered and contain hazardous substances. The wide distribution of unregistered cosmetics becomes a risk factor for hazardous cosmetics exposure. Thus a research is needed to study the perception of female teenager about hazardous cosmetics exposure risk and their behavior of choosing and using them.Objective: This research intended to study the perception of female teenagers about hazardous cosmetics, the perception of female teenagers in Ambon about hazardous cosmetics exposure risk and the behavior of choosing and using cosmetics.Method: This research was a survey combined with qualitative method using descriptive explorative approach. Survey was conducted in in 6 private and 6 public High Schools in Ambon. There were 394 female students as responden which is recruited by multistage cluster sampling method. The methods of data collection were descriptive and Focus Group Description (FGD). The participant of FGD was recruited with purposive sampling method, in which 3 to 4 students from each school recruited as participants of FGD yielding a total of 44 respondents who were split in 6 group discussion. Thematic was then used for data analysis.Results: More than half of 394 students (57,9%) experienced skin problem after using their cosmetics. The evidence of some skin problems such as peeled off the skin, reddish skin and burned skin was perceptioned as procedures to make skin become white, but the black spot and acne after using cosmetics was perceptioned as the cosmetics is dangerous.Conclusion: The wrong perception that some skin problems are the procedure to make skin white in teenagers in Ambon, lead them to have the risky behaviour in choosing and using cosmetics. The National Agency of Food and Drug Control especially the Institute of Food and Drug Control in Ambon should actively conduct the health promotion about cosmetics and problems in the high schools and household in to reduce the potential risk of the exposure to hazardous cosmetics.Keywords: beauty concept, perception, cosmetics, hazardous cosmetics, the behavior of choosing and using cosmetics

Peran Ayah dalam Praktik Menyusui Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: In Indonesia the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in 2007 was 32%. Although breastfeeding is a common practice, exclusive breastfeeding remains unpracticed optimally due to some influential factors. One factor to be considered here is father’s role. However, until recently studies regarding father’s role in breastfeeding practice have not been fully explored in Indonesia. In Bukittinggi exclusive breastfeeding rate was 63,5% in 2008.Objective: To investigate the relationship between the father’s role and breastfeeding practices in Bukittinggi Municipality.Method: This was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. Subjects were families with babies aged 0 – 6 months using non probability sampling. The independent variable was the father’s role and the dependent variable was breastfeeding practices. Meanwhile, the extraneous variables included knowledge, attitude, mother’s occupation; father’s working hours in a day, and income. The data were analyzed using univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with chi-square test, and multivariable analysis with logistic regression.Results: The result of multivariable analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the father’s role and breastfeeding practice, by including father’s knowledge, mother’s knowledge, father’s attitude and mother’s attitude that could predict by 12% (RP= 1.93; 95% CI= 1.36 – 2.74).Conclusion: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practices in the supporting father group was greater than in the group that non-supporting father. The recommendations are that fathers should be targeted audience in the breastfeeding promotion.Keywords: father’s role, breastfeeding practices

Motivasi dan Kepercayaan Pasien untuk Berobat ke Sinse Abdul Haris Jauhari 1 , Muhana Sofiati U Haris Jauhari, Muhana Sofiati Utami, Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 24, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Health service may not be obtained only from conventional medication but also traditional medication. The use of traditional medication is getting more popular. This may be supported by local culture and mass media. In Pontianak Municipality with major Chinese ethnic community, the use of Chinese traditional medication is very popular.Objective: The study was aimed at identifying motivation and trust of patients in seeking medication to sinshe.Method: This was a qualitative study using grounded theory approach. Location of the study was Pontianak Municipality. Informants consisted of 12 patients, 6 sinshe(s), 1 staff of health office, 1 doctor, and 1 leader of Chinese ethnic community. Samples were chosen purposively, using maximum variation sampling technique. Research instruments used were observation guide and in depth interview. Triangulation on methods and informants/source were used in examining the trustworthiness of the data. Data analysis was carried out through data transcript, coding, open coding, axial coding, data presentation, and making conclusion.Result: Patients trusted sinshe(s) due to their capabilities of curing chronic diseases. Patients had motivation to go to sinshe(s) because they failed in getting cure from conventional medication, they were worried in using chemical drugs and having operation and they were unsatisfied with conventional medication. According to patients, sinshes’ medication had many advantages, such as comprehensive, cheap and natural. However, there were also disadvantages, such as drugs were impractical, non hygienic, and did not taste good. Triggers which caused patients to go to sinshe were information supporting and culture, affordable cost, and experiences of the informants.Conclusion: Patients turned from conventional medication to sinshe (traditional) medication because of trust, motivation and trigger factors. Improving health service quality and health promotion should be made in order the community could get appropriate medication.Keywords: motivation, trust, patients, traditional medication, sinshe

Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dan pneumonia pada balita Rony Darmawansyah Alnur; Djauhar Ismail; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The correlation of family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia among children in Bantul district in 2015PurposeThis study aimed to analyze the association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children.MethodsThis research was a case control study involving 160 children in the district of Bantul (80 with pneumonia and 80 without pneumonia).ResultsThere was an association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul. Furthermore, it was found the other variables that had a association with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul District included the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status of children and crowded household. The variables of maternal education, immunization status, income parents, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A, the type of household fuel, the location of the kitchen, the type of house walls and the activity of burning trash were not associated with the incidence of child pneumonia in the district of Bantul.ConclusionIt is necessary to conduct health promotion in all households about the impact of family smoking habits on children, especially in a crowded household. Also, there is need to supervise the family members who have the habit of smoking so the are not smoking inside the house, especially in families with children. It is equally important to repair any lowered nutrition status in children.

Kelas Edukasi Menyusui Sebagai Penunjang Keberhasilan Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Shelly Puspa Anggraini; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Madarina Julia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Breastfeeding education classes as a support for exclusive breastfeeding successPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to examine the difference of maternal participation in breastfeeding education class AIMI (Indonesian Breastfeeding Association) and the success of exclusive breastfeeding.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 186 mothers. We used in-depth interviews of mothers who had attended AIMI Yogyakarta's breastfeeding education class.ResultsAs many as 88.6% of respondents gave exclusive breastfeeding. Of those who attended only one class, 88.9% gave exclusive breastfeeding, while 88.6% in the group who attended the two educational classes gave exclusive breastfeeding. There was no difference between mothers who attended one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is no difference between mothers attending one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.

Pengaruh ketersediaan layanan informasi pola konsumsi dan komplikasi gigi dan mulut terhadap perilaku pengelolaan penyakit pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Kota Yogyakarta Normalita Sulistyanawati; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 8 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar Belakang: Diabetes merupakan penyakit yang kompleks dan mahal yang dapat mempengaruhi hampir setiap organ dalam tubuh dan mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang tinggi. Data Riskesdas menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi diabetes yang terdiagnosis dokter tertinggi terdapat di DI Yogyakarta sebanyak 2,6%. Survei Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2015, di Kota Yogyakarta terdapat 2638 orang penderita baru yang mengidap penyakit diabetes mellitus. Pada upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, Pemerintah wajib memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk memperoleh akses terhadap informasi kesehatan.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus yang tercatat di Yogyakarta. Sample penelitian sebanyak 336 orang pada empat puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta yaitu, Puskesmas Tegalrejo, Kotagede I, Mantrijeron, dan Wirobrajan.Hasil: Penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara ketersediaan layanan informasi pola konsumsi dengan perilaku pengelolaan pada penderita diabetes mellitus ditunjukkan dengan p>0.25 (p=0.763). Sedangkan informasi pola konsumsi (p=0,003), informasi komplikasi gigi mulut (p=0,149), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0.148) memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku pengelolaan pada penderita diabetes mellitus ditunjukkan dengan nilai p<0.25.Kesimpulan: Pelayanan Puskesmas terhadap pasien penderita diabetes di kota Yogyakarta secara umum sudah baik akan tetapi masih kurangnya informasi dan kepedulian terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penderita diabetes. Perlu adanya kepedulian oleh Puskesmas terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Selain itu perlu inovasi pada penyampaian informasi pada pasien, terutama pasien lama.

Compliance to traditional birth practices and poor perception of formal health facility: exploring actions to social determinants of health and barriers to care access in indigenous “Suku Anak Dalam“ community Inriyani Takesan; Musa Musa; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 7 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.25582

People living in isolated communities are vulnerable to suffering from illness because of their lack of access to available known effective treatment in health facilities around them, including in maternal and child issues. The goal of this in-depth interview and one month-direct observation living in the community is to explore the belief and available structure of local health-seeking behavior among the Suku Anak Dalam community. Our findings suggest that the community has its own traditional belief that explains their birth practices. Interpretation of concepts such as anak peranakan, taputangan, pekarom, and delom system are unique and inseparable from the interpretation of their ideal life and their trust in God. In the other side, their poor perception about public health facilities is influenced by their experience dealing with formal health facilities. When a community gets what they perceived as poor services, they will not believe and do not come back to seek help from formal health facilities. Our study confirmed that the cultural explanation of birth and belief related to traditional birth delivery services remain existent and practiced, which limits access to a government health facility. If the community is free to choose alternative care outside their traditional system, people may obtain effective treatments from the surrounding health facilities. SAD women feel comfortable with their cultural practices. They have a negative perception and feel uncomfortable about formal health facilities showed inadequate government efforts to bring services to a specific social group. Health workers in isolated areas with traditional belief should be prepared and paid under a contract basis, different from the regular workers. They need to improve the communication skills that allow them to engage with people from different cultures. They need to work with officers from other sectors, both in formal and informal settings.

Pengetahuan, efikasi diri dan praktik penjamah makanan tentang keamanan pangan pada industri rumah tangga pangan Jimmi Kifly Putra Sihombing; Susi Ari Kristina; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 11 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi, pengalaman, tingkat pengetahuan, efikasi diri penjamah makanan pada IRTP di Kota Ambon dan keterkaitannya pada praktik keamanan pangan.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional pada 51 industri rumah tangga pangan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 135 orang. Uji chi square untuk analisis bivariabel dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariabel.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan, pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri keamanan pangan penjamah makanan pada industri rumah tangga pangan.Implikasi Praktis: Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk meningkatkan sistem pemantauan penangan makanan agar tidak terjadi food borne disease.Keaslian: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa keamanan pangan di industri rumah tangga bergantung pada praktik penanganan makanan.

Analisis pelaksanaan kebijakan program keluarga berencana (KB): studi kasus di Kabupaten Malinau Priscilla Bawing; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 12 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Implementation of district level "four children better" family planning policy in MalinauPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the implementation of family planning program policy in Malinau.MethodsA case study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 18 participants.ResultsThe policy of the government in Malinau is ‘four children are better’. Differences in perceptions between stakeholders, providers, and users about family planning affecting social, economic, cultural, beliefs have an impact on contraceptive use in Malinau. The use of contraception is not prohibited for people with medical indications for using contraception, but people should access the contraception independently in the private sector.ConclusionThe policy of the Malinau government to stop the supply of contraceptives to government health facilities since 2012 is an effort by local governments to increase the number of inland and border populations. The unavailability of contraceptives in government health facilities and the limitations of family planning information, communication and education lead to differences in perceptions between stakeholders, service providers, and users. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the relevant regional apparatus unit does advocacy to legislative and executive boards in Malinau. The local government shall ensure the availability and quality of family planning services for the community on the basis of reproductive health rights.

Fenomena perokok wanita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tes, Kabuapten Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu Tri Addya Karini; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Unique social features of female smokers in Lebong district of Bengkulu IndonesiaPurposeThis study aimed to determine the cause and process of women’s smoking behavior.MethodThis research was a phenomenological study involving 15 women who smoke and live in Tes village, Lebong District of Bengkulu. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The triangulation of data was reached through in-depth interviews on two public health center staff, and four husbands of the participants.ResultsResults showed that imitating friends, having smoking mothers, financial independency, increased sensitivity and desire for cigarette smoke smell when pregnant were the reasons women wanted to smoke. Also, they enjoy cigarette smoking after meals and smoked as part of their culture (smoke on the day received salary and celebrations day “uleak”). If they were not smoking they got headaches, bitter mouth and tongue felt thick, and felt support from husbands towards smoking behavior. The study also found that there was not any education about the impacts of smoking.ConclusionIt is indispensable to do health education about the negative impacts of smoking on health for women which requires a special program to help women smokers to stop smoking and prevent non-smoking women from starting smoking, such as quit smoking counseling services.

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Adelia Ismarizha, Adelia Aditya Lia Ramadona Afrezah Agustina Arundina Triharja Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja Ahmad Watsiq Maula Akrim Wasniyati Andreasta Meliala Anita Meiriana Ari Kurniawati Ari Purwoko Widji Utomo Arko Jatmiko Wicaksono, Arko Jatmiko Astri Ferdiana Bagas Suryo Bintoro Bambang Hasthayoga LB Beni Lestari Budi Wahyuni Cati Martiyana Daniel Detty Siti Nurdiati Dewanto, Agung Dian Mawarni Djauhar Ismail Dwi Maiyanthi E. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati Ema Madyaningrum Emy Huriyati Esfandyari, Eldo Fahdilla, Noviyanti Fajar Wahyuni Fajarini, Yuniar Ika Fajrin, Meidina Farahdilla, Zakiya Ammalia Faridatun Khasanah Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi Fithri Zamzam Hamam Hadi Hanifah Rogayah Hari Kusnanto Hayu Iyaka Nastaina Ida N Faizah Ifta Choiriyyah Inriyani Takesan Intan Agustina Anggraeni Irawati Sagala Iskandar Iskandar Iztihadun Nisa Jehuman, Engelina Suryawaty Jimmi Kifly Putra Sihombing Julita Hendrartini Juminten Saimin, Juminten Juniar Ayuning Wigiyandiaz Karini, Tri Addya Khanal, Shreya Khuzaimah, Eriyani Kurnia Widyastuti Kurniawan, Muhammad Chamim Thohari Lailatul Khoiriyah Laksono Trisnantoro Laksono Trisnantoro Laksono Trisnantoro Luqman Afifudin Luthfi Azizatunnisa’ M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Madarina Julia Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Mahadewi, IGA Putri Martalena Br Purba, Martalena Br Martalena Br. Purba Mellen, Renie Mitsel Mitsel Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Monanda, Adelia Pramudita Mora Claramita Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Muhammad Sohel Rana Musa Musa Nadia Ade Pratiwi Najiyati, Ifa Ni Komang, Sriwisani S Nilasari Normalita Sulistyanawati Noviar, Ainun Hanin Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Prajnawita, Disny Prima Dhewi Ratrikaningtyas Priscilla Bawing Puji Rahayu Purwadi Arifin, Purwadi Putro, Wiradianto Qaimamunazzala, Hayu Ranti, Imaniar Renie Cuyno Mellen Risca Ardhyaningtyas Rizki Hafidzah Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah Rohadanti Rohadanti Rony Darmawansyah Alnur Rubai, Windri Lesmana Rul Afiyah Syarif Rupiasa, Welresna Juliatri Putri Rusdiana HM Sarto Sentosa, Deri Setyo Purwono Shelly Puspa Anggraini Sigit Riyarto Siswanto Agus Wilopo Siti Novianti Siti Suryati Sitorus, Melina Ebtarina Sitorus, Melina Ebtarina Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih Sri Peni Wastutiningsih Subronto, Yanri Wijayanto Suharyanto Supardi, Suharyanto Suka, Veronika Sulistyanawati, Normalita Sulistyo, Dwi Handono Susi Ari Kristina Sutena, Marthinus Syafriani Tiara Marthias Toto Sudargo Tsaqiba, Tsania Nurjihan Vena Jaladara Veronika Suka Vina Yulia Anhar Wahab, Abdul Widyandana Widyandana Widyastuti Widyastuti Windri Lesmana Rubai Wiranto Yanri Subronto Yanri Wijayanto Subronto Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yodi Mahendradhata Yuniar Ika Fajarini Zulfa Nur Hasri

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