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Moral Development on Inmates as the Efforts to Prevent Recidivists Juddin, Nurhayati; Kusdarini, Eny; Hamimu, Usman
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v12i3.7006

Abstract

The research aimed to comprehend the guidance given to inmates to build their mental, good morals, and to be able to absorb positive values of life demands based on the values, norms, and morals implemented in society to prevent recidivists. The problem formulation was how the forms of development of inmates in the Kendari Class IIA Prison of Correctional Institution prevent recidivists. The research was conducted at Kendari Class IIA Prison of Correctional Institution. Descriptive research and a qualitative approach were implement. There were three informants and respondents: the Head of the Kendari Class IIA Prison, the Head of Class IIA Kendari Prison Development, and the Head of Community Guidance and Care of Class IIA Prisons in Kendari, and 30 inmates as respondents and recidivists. The data were collected by conducting library research and field research that consisted of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results reveal that the forms of guidance for inmates in Kendari Class IIA of correctional officers to prevent recidivists are religious awareness building, intellectual capacity building, legal awareness building, and integration with the community (social). Applying a guidance pattern for the inmates is expected to be a part of the tools for correctional officers, especially for those who work in correctional institutions.
Green Constitution: Reorientasi Konsep Negara Hukum Formal Menuju Negara Hukum Materiil dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Ekologi M. Ilham Ramadhon; Eny Kusdarini; Iqbal Prasetya Agusti; Adrik Kemal Bahruniam
Binamulia Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Binamulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jbh.v15i1.1361

Abstract

Krisis iklim global telah bertransformasi menjadi ancaman sistemik terhadap hak asasi manusia yang paling mendasar, yaitu hak untuk hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis urgensi reorientasi konsep negara hukum dari paradigma antroposentris menuju paradigma ekosentris melalui penerapan Green Constitution. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menelaah norma hukum, doktrin, dan konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan konstitusionalisme hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi menuju Negara Hukum Ekologis (Ecological Rule of Law) merupakan kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk memastikan pelaksanaan kekuasaan negara tetap berada dalam batas-batas daya dukung lingkungan. Integrasi prinsip keadilan antargenerasi menempatkan konstitusi sebagai kontrak sosial lintas generasi yang memosisikan negara sebagai pengelola amanah (trustee) atas kekayaan alam. Melalui studi komparatif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dapat memperkuat perlindungan lingkungan hidup dengan mengadopsi konsep hak inheren alam serta mengembangkan mekanisme perluasan kedudukan hukum (legal standing) melalui actio popularis, sebagaimana dipraktikkan di Ekuador. Dengan demikian, reorientasi menuju paradigma negara hukum ekologis menjadi langkah strategis untuk memperkuat perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup demi kepentingan generasi sekarang dan generasi yang akan datang.
Character Strengthening Through the Local Wisdom of Wailaki Kema Sa'o in Ende Ethnic Society Suratih Muhamad Karo; Eny Kusdarini
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijss.v3i2.649

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the values of the local wisdom of Wailaki Kema Sa’o in house construction as an effort to strengthen the sense of responsibility and social concern among the community of Rukuramba Village, East Nusa Tenggara, as well as to identify the factors that support and hinder its implementation. The study employs a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, which includes data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the Wailaki Kema Sa’o tradition embodies religious, aesthetic, cooperative, moral, and tolerant values that contribute to strengthening the character of responsibility and social concern among the community. The strengthening of a responsible character is reflected in responsibility toward duties, family, community, nation, and the environment, while a socially caring character is manifested through attitudes of mutual aid, empathy, tolerance, social action, and noble ethics. Supporting factors for the implementation of this tradition include the availability of facilities and infrastructure, community participation, community awareness, and support from the village government. The inhibiting factors are economic limitations and the declining involvement of the younger generation.  
The 1945 Constitution In The Era Of Digital Disruption: Upholding Citizen Rights Against Algorithmic Challenges Adrik Kemal Bahruniam; Eny Kusdarini
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

It is become harder to protect constitutional rights in Indonesia, especially freedom of speech and privacy, because of the digital age. As algorithmic methods become more common on media platforms, these rights are more and more under risk since automated processes don't have enough democratic supervision. This study analyzes the effects of algorithmic governance on people' constitutional rights as delineated in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, emphasizing the susceptibilities of privacy and expression in the digital domain. The study used a literature review methodology to examine the influence of algorithmic systems, encompassing content filtering, data collection, and profiling, on public discourse and individual liberties. The results show that algorithmic systems, which often work in secret, violate people's rights by silencing different points of view, making biases even worse, and using data to invade privacy. The study stresses the need to reevaluate Indonesia's constitutional framework to ensure proper rights protection in the context of algorithmic governance. The study ends by suggesting changes to make algorithmic systems more open, accountable, and overseen, which would help protect people's rights in the fast-changing digital world.