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Bantuan Hukum Timbal Balik dalam Penanganan Kejahatan Transnasional: Studi Kasus Indonesia-Swiss Yuwono, Teguh; Kusniati, Retno; Ardianto, Budi
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i3.13042

Transnational crime is a cross-border crime that has troubled many states. In enforcing the criminal law of a states, sometimes it is difficult for the state to pursue transnational criminals because of its cross-border nature, so that the differences in jurisdiction between countries make it difficult to enforce the law. For this reason, in order not to be hindered by the cross-border nature, the states concerned can cooperate between states using the Mutual Legal assistance Agreement. Mutual Legal Assistance is an international legal instrument that is widely used by countries as a tool to take action and prevent crimes that are transnational in nature. With this agreement, more effective law enforcement can be carried out and make it easier for law enforcers to move into areas with different jurisdictions. This research is a normative juridical research based on secondary data with a statutory approach. This article concludes that mutual legal assistance will greatly play a role in law enforcement on transnational crimes involving Indonesia-Switzerland

Urgensi Larangan Penggunaan Senjata Kimia di Suriah menurut The Chemical Weapon Convention 1993 Ananda, Ar Raffi Ridho; Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i1.15449

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of The Chemical Weapons Convention 1993 "CWC" in the prohibition of the Use of Chemical Weapons and to identify and analyze the protection of victims against the impact of the use of chemical weapons in Syria. The research method used is a normative juridical research type. The results showed that the application of The Chemical Weapons Convention 1993 "CWC" in the prohibition of the use of chemical weapons that Syria's violation of the provisions stipulated by International Humanitarian Law and the settlement made by the OPCW and the United Nations in their cooperation which was resolved only limited to the destruction of weapons. owned by Syria again, no criminal sanctions were found for perpetrators of violations of International Humanitarian Law. Protection of victims against the effects of the use of chemical weapons in Syria is carried out according to the 1949 Geneva Conventions based on Article 27 of Geneva Convention IV 1949, namely: The protected person has the right, in all circumstances, to obtain respect for himself, his dignity, the rights of his family, religious beliefs and worship, and habits and customs. They are treated humanely and protected at all times, in particular against all forms of violence or threats of violence and against public humiliation and curiosity.

Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances: Sudah Konsistenkah Hukum Indonesia Pasca Ratifikasi? Andiani, Tia; Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i2.17180

This article discusses Indonesia's commitment to providing legal certainty for audiovisual performances in Indonesia. This article concludes that there is no consistency in Indonesian law in providing legal protection for audiovisual performances that have been ratified by Indonesia through Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2020 on the international legal instruments of the Beijing Treaty. The issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2020 does not necessarily provide legitimacy to apply these rules into Indonesian national law. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the law by establishing or changing copyright laws in accordance with the substance of the state's obligations in the Beijing Treaty for the protection of all parties involved in audiovisual performances.

Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gigi - Mulut Pada Ibu Hamil Kusniati, Retno; Anggraini, Merry Tiyas; Nikmaturrizqi, Nada; Sofiatun, Karomah Rizky; Yulianto, Chiendo Daffa; Alhakim, Hilmy Fawwaz
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i3.108

Latar belakang: Pentingnya komunikasi yang efektif antarprofesi sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas merupakan tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Penerapkan interprofessional education (IPE) dalam meningkatkan komunikasi dan kolaborasi antarprofesi kesehatan sangat penting untuk menurunkan kesalahan medis dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Kegiatan IPE ini telah dilakukan ke salah satu keluarga binaan yang telah terpilih di program ini dan didapatkan adanya masalah kesehatan berupa ANC dan Kesehatan Gigi. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk identifikasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil dan memberikan intervensi atas masalah kesehatan yang ditemukan. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Responden dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ibu hamil usia 23 tahun. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dari identifikasi, penilain dan intervensi. Hasil: Kondisi kehamilan memasuki usia 36 minggu, keluhan di perut yaitu braxton hicks hilang timbul dengan kontraksi yan durasinya pendek, semakin sering dan kuat kontraksi saat bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Responden memiliki gigi asli berkisar 20 buah, selama 1 tahun terakhir kesehatan gigi dan mulut nyaman tanpa keluhan tidak terdapat gigi palsu. Kondisi gusi baik, responden juga rutin menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari dengan menggunakan pasta mengandung fluoride. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci: ANC, IPE dan kesehatan gigi _______________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: The importance of effective interprofessional communication as a provider of quality health services is a challenge for health workers. The application of interprofessional education (IPE) in improving communication and collaboration between health professionals is very important to reduce medical errors and improve patient safety. This IPE activity has been carried out on one of the assisted families who have been selected in this program and found to have health problems in the form of ANC and Dental Health. Objective: This activity aims to identify dental and oral health in pregnant women and provide interventions for health problems found. Method: This activity was carried out in the community in the Sendangmulyo Village. Respondents in this activity were pregnant women aged 23 years. The stages of the program start from identification, assessment, and intervention. Result: The condition of pregnancy entering the age of 36 weeks, complaints in the stomach, namely Braxton hicks that come and go with contractions that are of short duration, the contractions are getting more frequent and stronger as the gestational age increases. Respondents had about 20 natural teeth, for the past year, dental and oral health was comfortable without complaints, and there were no dentures. The condition of the gums is good, and the respondents also routinely brush their teeth twice a day using a paste containing fluoride. Conclusion: Educational activities increased the knowledge of oral and dental health in pregnant women. Keywords: ANC, IPE, dental health

Tindakan Pencegahan Pembakaran Hutan dalam Perspektif ASEAN Community Kusniati, Retno; Permatasari, Bunga; Rapik, Mohamad
Journal of Political Issues Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Political Issues
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v2i2.37

This article aims to elaborate on the values of the ASEAN Community in preventing forest and land fires through the ASEAN Agreement Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP), and the Implementation of AATHP in Indonesia. This is because the issue of forest and land fires is one of the main issues in the ASEAN region, and its impact causes cross-border air pollution which results in disruption of diplomatic relations among the ASEAN Member States. Even though ASEAN Member countries have agreed to create an ASEAN Community. Therefore, by applying the normative juridical legal research method, this paper intends to explore several things, namely first; how the values of the ASEAN Community in preventing forest and land fires through the ASEAN Agreement Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP), Second, how is the implementation of AATHP in Indonesia. This article finds that the values of the ASEAN Community have been contained in every article regulated in the AATHP for the prevention of forest and land fires that occur in the ASEAN region. Second, Indonesia has ratified the AATHP and made legal products that can reach actors of forest and land burning. This is marked by the passing of the Law on Environmental Protection and Management, the Forestry Law, the Plantation Law, and the Law on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. Besides, in Jambi Province, Jambi Province has also established Local Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning Prevention and Control of Forest and Land Fires.

Efektivitas Berkumur Jus Wortel (Daucus Carota l.) Terhadap Indeks Plak Pasien Prolanis Kusniati, Retno; Anwar, Saifuddin Ali; Fitri, Nurul
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 2 (2022): JMKG Vol 11 No 2 September 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v11i2.412

The chronic disease management program (PROLANIS) seeks to tackle chronic diseases, such as Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension. Data for 2018 Diabetes Mellitus in Kedungmundu Health Center were 3,165 cases and Hypertension as many as 4,417 cases. People with diabetes oral manifestations such as gingivitis, periodontitis, xerostomia and plaque accumulation. Hypertension sufferers with oral manifestations such as gingival hyperplasia and xerostomia. The purpose of this study to analyze the effectiveness of carrot juice (Daucus Carota L) gargling plaque the index prolanis patients Kedungmundu Public Health Center Semarang. This research is kind of quasi experimental which the research design is pretest-posttest with group design. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling. The treatment group using 100% carrot juice. Data analysis dependent t-test. The average of decreasing plaque index before gargling using carrot juice was 57,54 ± 27,07. The average of decreasing of in plaque index after gargling using carrot juice was 33,63 ± 23,36. Statistical test results showed that there were significant differences the Plaque Index of the treatment group p-value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Gargling using carrot juice is effective in order to decrease the plaque index of prolanis patients.

Domestic Implementation of International Law in Indonesia and Thailand Kusniati, Retno; Aekaputra, Prasit; Pitpiboonpreeya, Nhonlaphat
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aimed to examine the challenges related to domestic implementation of international law by comparing practices in Indonesia and Thailand. When both countries participated as State Parties to international treaties, this participation had legal consequences not only in the relationship with other states but also in implementing obligations under the relevant treaties through a transformation process governed by the Constitutions. Although most countries regulate the transformation of international treaties within the constitutions, Indonesia does not have the provisions. In contrast, Article 178 of the Thai Constitution provided a process for transforming international treaties into Thailand domestic law despite certain clauses of the article containing ambiguities that could require amendments to clarify the scope. To avoid uncertainties surrounding the validity of international treaties in domestic implementation, the first section of this study analyzed Indonesian and Thai practices in implementing law. The second section compared how the courts of both countries handled the positioning of international treaties. The final section provided recommendations for improving the integration of treaties into domestic law in both countries. In this context, constitutional amendments in both countries would be necessary. However, this decision would depend on the government’s awareness of national interests and could require further adjustments in the transformation process of treaties into domestic law.

Analysis of public knowledge about the risk of denture treatment by dental artisans Failasufa, Hayyu; Arimbi, Arimbi; Kusniati, Retno
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.76-81

Background: Tooth loss can be experienced by all ages, gender, ethnicity or race, which will result in reduced masticatory, speech and aesthetic functions of a person. Problems that are often found in cases of denture installation at dental technicians are patients experiencing severe infections, swelling of the face, red and swollen gums accompanied by trismus or difficulty opening the mouth. People assume that the safety of the action, hygiene, and authority possessed by dental artisans are similar to those of dentists. To find out and describe the knowledge of the people of Semarang City regarding and the risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans. Method: This typed of researched was quantitative with a descriptive observational researched design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, used the lemeshow formula, obtained 67 respondents with the inclusion criteria of the Pedurungan district community aged 35-44 years. Result: The level of public knowledge about the risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans had good level of knowledge, namely 40 respondents (59.7%) and 26 respondents (38.8%) had sufficient knowledge Conclusion: The leveled knowledge of the people of Pedurungan district regarding the leveled of knowledge about risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans was classified as good and sufficient.

Analysis of public knowledge about the risk of denture treatment by dental artisans Failasufa, Hayyu; Arimbi, Arimbi; Kusniati, Retno
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.76-81

Background: Tooth loss can be experienced by all ages, gender, ethnicity or race, which will result in reduced masticatory, speech and aesthetic functions of a person. Problems that are often found in cases of denture installation at dental technicians are patients experiencing severe infections, swelling of the face, red and swollen gums accompanied by trismus or difficulty opening the mouth. People assume that the safety of the action, hygiene, and authority possessed by dental artisans are similar to those of dentists. To find out and describe the knowledge of the people of Semarang City regarding and the risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans. Method: This typed of researched was quantitative with a descriptive observational researched design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, used the lemeshow formula, obtained 67 respondents with the inclusion criteria of the Pedurungan district community aged 35-44 years. Result: The level of public knowledge about the risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans had good level of knowledge, namely 40 respondents (59.7%) and 26 respondents (38.8%) had sufficient knowledge Conclusion: The leveled knowledge of the people of Pedurungan district regarding the leveled of knowledge about risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans was classified as good and sufficient.

Enhancing Sustainable Environmental Legal Awareness through Legal Education: Penguatan Kesadaran Hukum Lingkungan Berkelanjutan melalui Pendidikan Hukum Helmi, Helmi; Hafrida, Hafrida; Kusniati, Retno; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Bustanuddin, Bustanuddin
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mendapo.v6i3.51959

This article examines the role of legal education in strengthening sustainable environmental legal awareness amid the increasing complexity of ecological problems and the low level of compliance with environmental protection principles. This study employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing concepts, doctrines, and contemporary paradigms of environmental law in relation to the formation of legal awareness. The findings indicate that the limited effectiveness of environmental protection is not merely caused by weaknesses in legal norms, but is largely influenced by the insufficient internalization of environmental legal values within social consciousness. Legal education holds a strategic position as an instrument for fostering ecological awareness through the understanding of the precautionary principle, social responsibility, intergenerational justice, and sustainability. Through value-oriented and critical legal education, environmental law is not only understood as a set of normative rules, but also as a value system that shapes human behavior and mindset in relation to nature. Therefore, legal education functions as a means of social transformation that promotes behavioral change, strengthens legal compliance, and contributes to the prevention of environmental degradation in a sustainable manner

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