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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Journal of Nutrition and Health JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Journal of Nutrition College Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia ASPIRATOR Jurnal Keolahragaan Jurnal NERS WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Amerta Nutrition IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN) Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Aryu Candra
Department Of Nutrition Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Semarang 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Konsumsi Gula Tambahan Menurunkan Asupan Zat Besi dan Seng pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Jawa Tengah: Konsumsi Gula Tambahan Menurunkan Asupan Zat Besi dan Seng pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Jawa Tengah Aila, Safrina Luthfia; Dieny, Fillah Fithra; Candra, Aryu; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.47-57

Abstract

Background: High sugar consumption was found among children in Indonesia. Excessive intake of added sugars was predicted to cause micronutrient dilution, a negative potential effect compromising micronutrient intake such as iron and zinc. Objectives: This study examined the association between added sugar consumption and iron and zinc intake among children aged 24-59 months. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis of the 2014 Total Diet Study in Central Java Province. The subjects were 394 children aged 24-59 months. Dietary intake and sociodemographic data were assessed using the 24-hour food recall and household questionnaire. Added sugars consumption was classified into six cut-offs based on its contribution to daily energy (%E), namely: C1 (<5%E), C2 (5%E - <10%E), C3 (10%E - <15%E), C4 (15%E - <20%E), C5 (20%E - 25%E), and C6 (>25%E). Results: 48% of subjects had added sugar intake exceeding the WHO recommendation. Subjects with iron and zinc intake below the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) were 15.2% and 24.1%, respectively. As the added sugar consumption increased, iron and zinc intake decreased significantly (p<0.05). This study found a significant decrease in the intake of iron occurred at added sugar consumption ≥20%E (C5 and above) while decreasing the intake of zinc at added sugar consumption ≥15%E (C4 and above) (p<0,05). Conclusions: Added sugar consumption had an inverse association with iron and zinc intake among children aged 24-59 months, which showed the occurrence of micronutrient dilution.
Hubungan somatotype dengan kesegaran jasmani atlet sepak bola Anggitasari, Elok Dwi; Dieny, Fillah Fithra; Candra, Aryu
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 7 No. 1: April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.638 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v7i1.21188

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan somatotype dengan kesegaran jasmnai atlet sepak bola. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 42 subjek dipilih secara random sampling. Data somatotype didapatkan dari pengukuran antropometri terdiri dari berat badan, tinggi badan, trisep, suprailiaca, subscapular, calf skinfold, humerus width, fumerus width, dan flixed arm girth yang dihitung dengan metode antropometri Heath-Carter untuk menghasilkan skor somatotype yaitu endomorph, mesomorph, dan ectomorph. Data kesegaran jasmani diperoleh dengan tes ACSPFT (Asian Committee on the Standarization of Physical Fitness Test) terdiri dari tes kecepatan, daya ledak otot, ketangkasan, kelenturan, dan kekuatan. Data asupan zat gizi diperoleh dengan metode food recall 3x24 jam. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan kolmogorov-smirnov. Dari semua subjek diperoleh 19% memiliki tipe tubuh endomorph, 26.2% mesomorph, dan 54.8% ectomorph. Secara keseluruhan subjek memiliki kesegaran jasmani 73.8% baik, 21.4% sedang, dan 4.8 % kurang. Ada hubungan somatotype dengan kecepatan (p=0,034), daya ledak otot (p=0.0001), ketangkasan (p=0.0001), kelenturan (p=0.041), kekuatan (p=0.003) dan kesegaran jasmani (p=0.045). Tipe ectomorph dan dan mesomorph memiliki komponen kesegaran jasmani lebih baik dibandingkan tipe endomorph. Asupan energi (p=0.035) dan somatotype (p=0.045) merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesegaran jasmani  Correlation of Somatotype with Physical Fitness of Football AthletesAbstractThe aim of this study is to analyze the correlation of somatotype with physical fitness in football athletes. A cross sectional study with 42 subjects was selected by random sampling. Somatotype assessed with anthropometric measurements consists of weight, height, tricep, suprailiaca, subscapular, skinfold calf, humerus width, fumerus width, flixed arm girth. The somatotype components were calculating Heath-Carter anthropometric method to obtained somatotype score endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. Physical fitness were obtained by the ACSPFT (Asian Committee on the Standarization of Physical Fitness Test) consists of speed, muscular explosive power, agility, flexibility, and strength. Data of nutrient intake were obtained by food recall method 3x24 hours. Data analyzed by chi-square and kolmogorov-smirnov test. Subjects were 19% endomorph, 26.2% mesomorph, and 54.8% ectomorph. Overall subjects had a good physical fitness 73.8%, 21.4% moderate, and 4.8% less. There were various somatotype correlation with speed (p=0.034), muscle explosive power (p=0.0001), agility (p=0.0001), flexibility (p=0.041), strength (p=0.003) and physical fitness (p=0.045). The ectomorph and mesomorph types had better physical fitness components than the endomorph type. Energy intake (p=0.035) and somatotype (p=0.045) were the most influential variables on physical fitness.
Early Parenteral Nutrition (PN) As A Mortality Risk Factor in COVID-19 Patients at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Ratha, Putu Prayoga; Niken Puruhita; Aryu Candra; Siti Fatimah Muis; Enny Probosari
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) 56-69
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.10.2.12741.56-69

Abstract

Mortality in COVID-19 patients in the ICU is reported to be higher than non-ICU. Early parenteral nutrition is avoided considering the complications, but COVID-19 patients in the ICU require parenteral nutrition because enteral intake is inadequate or contraindicated. This study aims to identify early parenteral nutrition and other risk factors that cause mortality of COVID-19 patients in the ICU of Dr. Kariadi Hospital. Observational analytic study using a retrospective cohort approach using secondary data involving COVID-19 patients treated in the ICU of RSUP dr. Kariadi in March – September 2020. The sampling technique used total sampling with the following criteria: inclusion: confirmed COVID-19, age >18 years and given PN and EN therapy or a combination thereof. Statistical analysis using Chi Square test and Logistic Regression. Total of 188 subjects met the inclusion criteria. There was no difference in the mortality of patients who were given early or late PN p:0.92 RR 0.90 (95% CI 0.43-1.84). The risk factors for mortality were the presence of comorbidities p=0.023 RR 2.13 (95% CI 1.15-3.95), use of VM p=<0.0001 RR 43.68 (95% CI 18.52 – 102.99) , energy deficit p=0.002 RR 3.09 (95% CI 1.52-5.99) and protein deficit p=0.039 RR 1.93 (95% CI 1.07-3.49). In the multivariate analysis of controlled VM usage with ARDS status p=0.022 RR 6.20 (95% CI 1.29 – 29.72) and energy deficit p=0.045 RR 2.15 (1.01 – 4.57) together -the same as a risk factor for mortality in COVID-19 patients in the ICU of Dr. Kariadi Hospital. Early PN is not a risk factor for mortality in COVID-19 patients while the use of VM is controlled by ARDS status and energy deficit together are risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients in the ICU of RSUP dr. Kariadi.
The Effect Of Consumption Of Soy Milk And Tempeh In Women Aged 20-30 Years With Premenstrual Syndrome Fillah fithra dieny; Azizah Dynda Dwiputri; Aryu Candra
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (April 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v8i2.729

Abstract

There are 73.3% of women in Bekasi experiencing symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Isoflavone can help with PMS symptoms. The aglycone form of isoflavones has high bioavailability. Analyze the consumption of tempeh and soy milk in reducing SPAF (Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form) scores. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest control group design. The intervention was giving soy milk and tempeh for 14 days before menstruation. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling as many as 30 women and divided into 3 groups. PMS symptom assessment using the SPAF questionnaire. The dependent variable in this study is PMS. The independent variables in this study were the consumption of soy milk and tempeh. And the cofounded variables in the study are physical activity, food intake, and stress factors. Data analysis will be carried out using paired t-tests, One-Way ANOVA, and ANCOVA. Consuming soy milk in the treatment group can reduce the SPAF score (p = 0.003). Meanwhile, there was no significant decrease in the group that consumed tempeh (p = 0.105). There was no significant difference in symptom reduction between tempeh and soy milk groups (p = 0.818). The influence of confounding variables (R = 0.560), namely physical activity (p = 0.042). Consumption of soy milk can significantly reduce SPAF scores, while the decrease in SPAF score on tempeh consumption is not significant. It is noted that there is another strong influence, namely high physical activity.
The Relationship of Energy Adequacy with Nutritional Status of Soccer Athletes of Indonesian Soccer Association Fatinah Shahab; Syarifah Zahra; Aryu Candra
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i1.40173

Abstract

Background: soccer is a sport that requires a high level of energy. The combination of training and adequate nutrition can make better sport performance. Nutritional status can determine the quality of athlete while competing and reducing the risk of illness and injury. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between energy adequacy levels and the nutritional status of PSIS athletes. Methods: This correlational descriptive used a cross sectional design. Subjects were observed for a 2 months period. A total of 104 soccer athletes participated in thus study. The instrument of this research includes food recall and physical activity checklist for 3 x 24 hours, digital scale, Skinfold Caliper-Thickness and microtoise. Research variables include the level of energy adequacy, body mass index, and percent body fat. Results: The result showed that the energy adequacy level was 101 athletes (97.1%), normal nutritional status was 70 athletes (66.7%) and normal body fat percent was 71 (67.6%). The relationship between the level of energy adequacy and the percentage of body fat in PSIS athletes with a p-value of 0.56 (>0.05) and a correlation with an r value of 19%. The level of energy adequacy has a significant relationship with the percentage of body fat. Conclusion: it is recommended that dietary habit should be planned to improve the performance in sport fields.    
Relationship between skeletal muscle mass index and length of stay in stroke patient Murbawani, Etisa Adi; Wahyu Subagio, Hertanto; Tugasworo Pramukarso, Dodik; Fatimah Muis, Siti; Pudjonarko, Dwi; Probosari, Enny; Candra, Aryu; Ardiaria, Martha
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) 2026: Just Accepted Manuscript and Article In Press 2026
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.0.0.%p

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive condition and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. It is associated with poor prognosis and increased length of stay in stroke patients. Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) is an important parameter for assessing skeletal muscle mass and the clinical outcomes of stroke patients.Objective: to examine the relationship between SMI and length of stay in stroke patient.Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional observational analytical research was conducted at Dr. Kariadi Semarang Hospital from June 2024 to March 2025 in hospitalized stroke patients aged >18 years. Body composition, including skeletal muscle mass, is measured using BIA. Data were analyzed by Independent t-test, Pearson Correlation and Double Linear Regression.Results: The average length of stay among the 78 individuals (43 males and 35 females) was 11 days. The SMI levels were normal, indicating no sarcopenia.Conclusion: Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) was significantly related (p<0.05) with length of stay in stroke patients; the higher the SMI score, the shorter the duration of hospital stay. 
Co-Authors Ahmad Syauqy Aida Fitri Nazillah Aila, Safrina Luthfia Alfadila, Tsania Izza Alnur Aulia A, Alnur Amatulloh Dewi Fajar Andreas Arie Setiawan Anggitasari, Elok Dwi Anggraeni, Gita Devita Ani Margawati Annta Kern Nugrohowati Ariosta Ariosta Asprilia, Annisa Astuti, Anak Agung Ayu Fuji Dwi Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu Rahadiyanti Azizah Dynda Dwiputri Binar Panunggal Chairunnisa, Estillyta Choirun Nissa Choirun Nissa Chyntia Septi Nurifadah Darmawati Ayu Indraswari Deny Yudi Fitranti Desy Amelia Ardi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi Masitha Dewi, Dian Puspita Dewi, Suci Noviya Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Astuti Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Retnoningrum Dzuriyati Solikhah Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Ervi Diantari Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Fala, Etika Nurul Farinta Annisa Maulidina Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara Fatimah Muis, Siti Fatinah Shahab Fatinah Shahab Fauzia Purnamasari Ferry Sandra Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fithra Dieny Fransiska Nimas Ayu Kristiyanti Furi, Agnes Kalpita Ghazian, Muhammad Isyraqi Handayani, Endah Nur Hangujiwat, Puspo Palupi Yekti Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hillary Meita Audrey I Ketut Suada Ika Vemilia Warlisti JC Susanto Jessica Christanti Josephine Josephine Josevaldo Bagus P Karina S, Else Karunia Agustin Nurrul Affanti, Karunia Agustin Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu’ah Kusmiyati Tjahjono Lilyn Setyorini Puspitaningrum Lusi Setiyani Luthfiatul Khusna M Nino Nurhakim, M Nino Maharani, Dara Gumintang MARTHA ARDIARIA Mei Elyana Meita Hendrianingtyas Menad M, Aria Muhammad Ryan Radifan Gustisiya Muhammad Sulchan Nanda Ilham Nur Kharisma Nanda Indrawan Nida Nur Amalia Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Nissa, Choirun Noviasti Rahma Utami Nugraheni Nugraheni Nugraheni Saptyaningtiyas Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur Widianti Nuraenny Ratna Bauw Nurbaity, Annisa Dinah Nuriza Astari Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widiastiti Prabu Giusta Nugraha Prasetya, Gita Zeny Pravita Dewi Suhada Puteri P, Pradipta Rachma Purwanti Rachmaningrum, Cindy Annissa Rahadiyan Nur Widiawan Rahmadanti, Tia Sofa Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratha, Putu Prayoga Retno Safitri, Retno Rikhana Dwi Rahmawati, Rikhana Dwi Rintis Widya Utami Rizkita, Maura Sania Sahara, Mailina Prima Salma S Salma S Shiany Henly Citraminata Sidhin, Syaharani Siti Fatimah Muis Syafira Noor Pratiwi Syarifah Zahra Taradipa, Priska Tamara Tri Nur Kristina Tugasworo Pramukarso, Dodik Ulayya, Talitha Ulil Albab Vonny Folanda Wahyu Budiyono Yuhud Tri Hapsari Yulia Harsanti Yuni Yanti Mariza Yuniasri, Eka Endah