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Analisis Kriminologi dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Data Pribadi di Era Digital Garnita, Camiliya Fakhriyah; Kuswandi, Kuswandi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i2.5288

Abstract

The The development of information technology in the digital age has increased the ease of access to data-based services, but it has also posed a serious threat in the form of personal data theft as a form of cybercrime. Personal data theft not only causes financial losses, but also has psychological and social impacts such as stress, anxiety, decreased trust in digital institutions, and damage to the victim's reputation. This study aims to analyze personal data theft from a criminological perspective by examining the driving factors, impacts, and weak data protection in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach through a literature study of regulations, criminological theories, and cases of data theft in digital and banking services. The results show that data theft is triggered by the perpetrators' economic motives, human error, malware attacks, social engineering, weak digital security systems, and low public literacy. In addition, the implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) is considered suboptimal, thus failing to provide effective protection. This study concludes that personal data theft is a complex crime that requires regulatory strengthening, improved cybersecurity, and collaboration between the government, digital institutions, and the public to create a secure digital ecosystem.
Psychopaths in Criminal Psychology: Characteristics and Legal Consequences in Law Enforcement in Indonesia Suryanto, Salsa Octaviani; Kuswandi, Kuswandi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i3.5338

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position of psychopathy as a criminogenic factor in criminal responsibility and to examine the application of criminal liability to perpetrators with psychopathic characteristics under Indonesian criminal law. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach by analyzing statutory regulations, court decisions, and literature in criminal psychology. The study focuses on identifying psychopathic characteristics within the framework of criminal psychology and assessing their juridical implications in determining criminal responsibility. The results show that psychopathy is formed through the interaction of biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors, which contribute to an individual’s ability to plan and execute criminal acts consciously. From the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, perpetrators with psychopathic traits are considered legally accountable because they retain awareness and rational functioning despite having deviant personality structures. Consequently, psychopathy does not eliminate criminal responsibility, and judicial practice tends to impose full criminal sanctions. These findings indicate the need for a proportional and multidisciplinary approach in adjudicating psychopathic offenders, balancing legal certainty, individual accountability, and the protection of society.
Co-Authors Agus Suheri Aisy, Mu’ammar Nur Aji Mulyana Akhmal, Akhwanul Alfin Al Khoiri Ali Altway Amanda, Shakilla Nadya Annas Wiguno, Annas Arifiyanto, Nono Dwi Aswat, Amarilla Baehaqi BUSTANUL ARIFIN Chifni, Mohammad Dedi Mulyadi Diah Ayu Sanggarwati Donny Oktavian Syah Dwi Antoro Suryo Widodo Fajriah, Nurul Fatimah Malini Lubis Finsa Nurpandi Fitriana Nasution Fitrianty, Rifda Garnita, Camiliya Fakhriyah Gustian Gustian HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Hayat, Raynor Hayati, PK Dewi Haykal, Muhammad Husin Hermawati, Elok Hidayat, Cecep Taupik Irza, Lydia Nur Jatiningrum, Citra Dwi Kevin, Alfin Kirana Utami, Tanti Lamatokan, Sisca Lazuardi , Sofyan Lutviani, Metya Madianwati, Shifa Salsabilla Maesarah, Aolia Margono Margono Marta, Nini Maulana, Saepul Mega Andini, Mega Miftahul Jannah MUHAMMAD SAID Muhyin, Muhyin Nasichin, Mohammad Nasril, Nasril Nofiarli, Nofiarli Noor, Asmirin Nur, Himan Nurmariam, Yuli Permatasari, Ira Pratama, Arizka Wahyu Purwati, Heni Kartika Indah Rahmadhan, Widiarto Rizal, Desca Mochamad Saddam, Muhammad Saifuddin Saifuddin Saifullah Saifullah Sakur Jaelani, Muammad Sasmyta Oliyani Sirait, Edison P Sobali, Utep SRI RAHAYU Subagiyo Subagiyo Sudirman Sudirman Sunyoto Sunyoto Suryanto, Salsa Octaviani Susianto Susianto Susilawati, Eli Sutoyo Sutoyo Tarmuji, Muhammad Anton Taufiq Hanafi , Azizan M TEDDY SETIADY Trisnawan, Naufal Nafis Triyana, Putri Tsani, Musmuliadi Ufia, Silfi Urmila, Rafiatul Usnawati , Ulya Winarti, Euis Yansyach, Aldi Yudiansyah, Fakhrian Yulia Irawati, Yulia