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Analisis Efektifitas Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Terhadap Produktivitas kerja Tenaga Penyuluh Lapangan (Studi Kasus di Balai Penyuluh Pertanian, Kecamatan Babussalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara) Puspita, Diah Eka; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Rahman, Abdul
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

In order to develop the resilient agricultural be required the professional agricultural officers, creative , innovative , and trustworthy in the field setting, counseling services and appropriate qualifications and specifications necessary for the development of sustainable agriculture. Productivity is influenced by individual, social work environment, and work conditions factors. Creativity is influenced by encouragement from outside the self, such as control or supervision by the leadership and service provided a relevant agencies. The aims of this study are to analyze (1) the influence of the supervision by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (2) the effect of the service provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (3) the influence of supervision and services provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur. The results shows that the positive effect between control and productivity of 0.269 but is very weak at only 0,072 at 5 percent confidence level. There is a positive effect between BKPLUH services on the productivity of 0.583 and strength are approximately 0.383 with a confidence level of 5 percent. There is positive effect of BKPLUH supervision and services on the work productivity for 0.017 and 0.584. Keywords : Agricultural Counseling, Productivity, Supervision

Kajian Pengembangan Kawasan Agrotechnopark di Sumatera Utara Simanullang, Endang Sari; Siregar, Nina Salmaniah; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 1 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The proposes of this research are to find out some criteria of agrotechnopark’s area, as a description of a potential region for the agrotechnopark’s development, agrotechnopark area’s management of development and the development strategy of agrotechnopark area’s in North Sumatera. Some of area is used as a sample for this research are integral animal husbandary and the crop of food’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, Serdang Bedagai Regency, integral animal husbandary and the crop of horticulture’s area in the village of Jarang Uda, Karo Regency, integral fresh water fishery cultivation’s area in the village of Selotong, Langkat Rgency, Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari’s Agrotechnopark area, The village of Timbang Lawan, Langkat Regency. The result of the research showing that the some of integral area is reasonable to develop be a agrotechnopark area based on the criteria of technical, economical and social. the development of agrotechnopark’s region must be looking of physical’s potential, finance and develpment’s program is related with agricultural, animal husbandary and fishery’s sector. The development management of agrotechnopark’s area is needed as a planning (product and infrastructure), process and evaluation. The development strategy of agrotechnopark’s area is analyzed by internal analysis (strength and weakness) inside a current agrotechnopark’s area and external analysis (Opportunity and Threats) outside a current agrotechnopark’s area. This research is recommended that integral animal husbandary and the crop of food’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, Serdang Bedagai Regency is a pilot project to be a agrotechnopark’s area in North Sumatera, arranging a master plan to develop arotechnopark’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, potential, infrastructure and accesibilty of region, A good support, cooperation and coordination from the stakeholders are important factors to support the development of agrotechnopark’s area in North Sumatera. Keyword : agrotechnopark, criteria, region, management, strategy.

ANALISIS PENGARUII CURAH HUJAN, SUIIU UDARA DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Ginting, Natal; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Azwana, Azwana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Corn is a food that referred the most essential after rice in the lives of people in Indonesia. In addition to human consumption, corn is also an ingredient for the production of animal feed that was active when the noodles into agribusiness mover. However, the issue of development of maize production in Indonesia is still importing noodles and outside negeni to meet domestic needs. Factors Natural Resources (SDA) and the weather elements such as precipitation, air temperature and humidity play a role in influencing the level of productivity of maize.The purpose of the study was to determine the extent of precipitation , air temperature and humidity affect the productivity of maize in the district of Langkat. The benefit is as a source of information and economic development of the agricultural sector, to increase farmers' income and GDP corn Langkat through more effective management system den efficiently on natural resources , weather and climate.Rainfall is ideal for corn is between 100-200 mm per month with distnibusi evenly. Growth of corn plants so the response to sunlight and moisture content in the atmosphere . The combination of weather factors between rainfall, air temperature and humidity ideal will lead to increased productivity of maize over the maximum.Sources of data were taken and the Department of Agriculture Langkat , the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Langkat, Sampali Climatological Station and Office Center for Meteorology and Geophysics Region I Field. Processing methods with the computer program SPSS version 19 using analysis regeresi linear equations, test "F", test "t", the coefficient of determination R2 and significant . The analysis showed that rainfall , air temperature and humidity have a significant effect on the level of productivity of maize in the region Langkat. Keywords : Elements of weather and productivity of corn.

Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah di Kabupaten Batubara Nurhidayana, Nurhidayana; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Siregar, M. Akbar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The red chili commodities is the important contribution in farming, but the nature of this perishable commodity, is seasonal, while consumption occurs throughout the year, it requires a good marketing system. The objectives of this study to get a current red chili marketing system at the Batubara District and analyze the most efficient marketing system and analyze the margin of red chilli marketing at the Batubara District. The methode of study is descriptive quantitative by questionnaire. Respondents consisted of 26 farmers producers, collector of 26, merchant retailers of 18. The result of studies shows that : 1) the marketing channel 3 has the lowest marketing margin of Rp. 4500, 2) smaller marketing margins obtained from the small price difference between farm gate price and the retail price level (consumer price). This shows the marketing channel 3 is more efficient than marketing channels 1, 2 and 4 . However, based to the amount of red chili farmers who choose to use channel 3 is lower than channels 1 and 2 . So operationally channel 3 is not necessarily more efficient because it is only used by 18.57 % of the farmers while channel 1 at 42.85, and channel 2 at 25.71 %. The role of stakeholders to improve the income of farmers through efficient marketing channels is needed. Government efforts are needed to increase their knowledge of processing technologies in the long term so that farmers are able to cultivate chili production in the form of home industry Keywords : efficiency, marketing, chili

ANALISIS PENGARUII CURAH HUJAN, SUIIU UDARA DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Natal Ginting; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Azwana Azwana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i2.1306

Corn is a food that referred the most essential after rice in the lives of people in Indonesia. In addition to human consumption, corn is also an ingredient for the production of animal feed that was active when the noodles into agribusiness mover. However, the issue of development of maize production in Indonesia is still importing noodles and outside negeni to meet domestic needs. Factors Natural Resources (SDA) and the weather elements such as precipitation, air temperature and humidity play a role in influencing the level of productivity of maize.The purpose of the study was to determine the extent of precipitation , air temperature and humidity affect the productivity of maize in the district of Langkat. The benefit is as a source of information and economic development of the agricultural sector, to increase farmers' income and GDP corn Langkat through more effective management system den efficiently on natural resources , weather and climate.Rainfall is ideal for corn is between 100-200 mm per month with distnibusi evenly. Growth of corn plants so the response to sunlight and moisture content in the atmosphere . The combination of weather factors between rainfall, air temperature and humidity ideal will lead to increased productivity of maize over the maximum.Sources of data were taken and the Department of Agriculture Langkat , the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Langkat, Sampali Climatological Station and Office Center for Meteorology and Geophysics Region I Field. Processing methods with the computer program SPSS version 19 using analysis regeresi linear equations, test "F", test "t", the coefficient of determination R2 and significant . The analysis showed that rainfall , air temperature and humidity have a significant effect on the level of productivity of maize in the region Langkat. Keywords : Elements of weather and productivity of corn.

KAJIAN STRATEGI INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KEBERLANJUTAN KEDALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI TAPANULI SELATAN Zahari Zen; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Yusniar Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 14, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v14i1.4131

Perkembangan luas areal kelapa sawit sangat mengkhawatirkan karena sudah merangsek ke areal dengan kemiringan lebih dari 40%. Masalahnya bukan hanya karena nilai produktivitas sawit yang rendah, tetapi juga karena laju deforestasi semakin meningkat. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai keberlanjutan kelapa sawit di Tapanuli Selatan, dalam rangka memberikan pilihan strategi penerapan Rencana Aksi Sawit Berkelanjutan (RAD-SB). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksploratif dan survei lapangan dengan Interview terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur dengan petani independen, agen TBS dan pengelola PKS. Hasil penelitian dikelompokkan dua strategi yaitu strategi pada tingkat kelembagaan di Kabupaten dan strategi pada tingkat lapangan di Desa. Pada tingkat kelembagaan di Kabupaten terlihat bahwa peranan lembaga pendukung yang tergabung dalam FOKSBI masih belum solid, meskipun sudah memiliki komitmen yang sama untuk menerapkan aksi pembangunan sawit berkelanjutan.Elaborasi aspek-aspek keberlanjutan yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan RAD-SB masih dimengerti dalam dimensi yang berbeda-beda. Strategi tingkat lapangan bertujuan untuk mencari cara-cara atau sistem budidaya sederhana untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani, tanpa merusak sumberdaya hutan dan lahan. Terdapat potensi yang besar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas TBS tanpa merusak sumberdaya alam, meningkatkan kualitas buah dan melepas jerat monopoli pasar TBS yang terjadi. Praktik budidaya ekspansif dapat diubah menjadi budidaya hemat lahan dengan sistem perkebunan yang lebih intensif dan teknologi yang sederhana, murah, mudah dan memenuhi persyaratan konservasi. Penguatan lembaga penyuluhan dan pendanaan berkelanjutan merupakan keniscayaan penerapan RAD-SB agar meeningkatkan output dan outcome yang nyata, yaitu terwujudnya kesejahteraan petani secara luas dan terwujunya sustainable-landscape di Tapanuli Selatan.

Kajian Pengembangan Kawasan Agrotechnopark di Sumatera Utara Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Endang Sari Simanullang; Nina Salmaniah Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 1 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v6i1.1295

The proposes of this research are to find out some criteria of agrotechnopark’s area, as a description of a potential region for the agrotechnopark’s development, agrotechnopark area’s management of development and the development strategy of agrotechnopark area’s in North Sumatera. Some of area is used as a sample for this research are integral animal husbandary and the crop of food’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, Serdang Bedagai Regency, integral animal husbandary and the crop of horticulture’s area in the village of Jarang Uda, Karo Regency, integral fresh water fishery cultivation’s area in the village of Selotong, Langkat Rgency, Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari’s Agrotechnopark area, The village of Timbang Lawan, Langkat Regency. The result of the research showing that the some of integral area is reasonable to develop be a agrotechnopark area based on the criteria of technical, economical and social. the development of agrotechnopark’s region must be looking of physical’s potential, finance and develpment’s program is related with agricultural, animal husbandary and fishery’s sector. The development management of agrotechnopark’s area is needed as a planning (product and infrastructure), process and evaluation. The development strategy of agrotechnopark’s area is analyzed by internal analysis (strength and weakness) inside a current agrotechnopark’s area and external analysis (Opportunity and Threats) outside a current agrotechnopark’s area. This research is recommended that integral animal husbandary and the crop of food’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, Serdang Bedagai Regency is a pilot project to be a agrotechnopark’s area in North Sumatera, arranging a master plan to develop arotechnopark’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, potential, infrastructure and accesibilty of region, A good support, cooperation and coordination from the stakeholders are important factors to support the development of agrotechnopark’s area in North Sumatera. Keyword : agrotechnopark, criteria, region, management, strategy.

Analisis Efektifitas Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Terhadap Produktivitas kerja Tenaga Penyuluh Lapangan (Studi Kasus di Balai Penyuluh Pertanian, Kecamatan Babussalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara) Diah Eka Puspita; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Abdul Rahman
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i2.1314

In order to develop the resilient agricultural be required the professional agricultural officers, creative , innovative , and trustworthy in the field setting, counseling services and appropriate qualifications and specifications necessary for the development of sustainable agriculture. Productivity is influenced by individual, social work environment, and work conditions factors. Creativity is influenced by encouragement from outside the self, such as control or supervision by the leadership and service provided a relevant agencies. The aims of this study are to analyze (1) the influence of the supervision by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (2) the effect of the service provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (3) the influence of supervision and services provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur. The results shows that the positive effect between control and productivity of 0.269 but is very weak at only 0,072 at 5 percent confidence level. There is a positive effect between BKPLUH services on the productivity of 0.583 and strength are approximately 0.383 with a confidence level of 5 percent. There is positive effect of BKPLUH supervision and services on the work productivity for 0.017 and 0.584. Keywords : Agricultural Counseling, Productivity, Supervision

Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah di Kabupaten Batubara Nurhidayana Nurhidayana; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; M. Akbar Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1285

The red chili commodities is the important contribution in farming, but the nature of this perishable commodity, is seasonal, while consumption occurs throughout the year, it requires a good marketing system. The objectives of this study to get a current red chili marketing system at the Batubara District and analyze the most efficient marketing system and analyze the margin of red chilli marketing at the Batubara District. The methode of study is descriptive quantitative by questionnaire. Respondents consisted of 26 farmers producers, collector of 26, merchant retailers of 18. The result of studies shows that : 1) the marketing channel 3 has the lowest marketing margin of Rp. 4500, 2) smaller marketing margins obtained from the small price difference between farm gate price and the retail price level (consumer price). This shows the marketing channel 3 is more efficient than marketing channels 1, 2 and 4 . However, based to the amount of red chili farmers who choose to use channel 3 is lower than channels 1 and 2 . So operationally channel 3 is not necessarily more efficient because it is only used by 18.57 % of the farmers while channel 1 at 42.85, and channel 2 at 25.71 %. The role of stakeholders to improve the income of farmers through efficient marketing channels is needed. Government efforts are needed to increase their knowledge of processing technologies in the long term so that farmers are able to cultivate chili production in the form of home industry Keywords : efficiency, marketing, chili

KAJIAN STRATEGI INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KEBERLANJUTAN KEDALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI TAPANULI SELATAN Zahari Zen; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Yusniar Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v14i1.4131

Perkembangan luas areal kelapa sawit sangat mengkhawatirkan karena sudah merangsek ke areal dengan kemiringan lebih dari 40%. Masalahnya bukan hanya karena nilai produktivitas sawitÂ yang rendah, tetapi juga karena laju deforestasi semakin meningkat. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai keberlanjutan kelapa sawit di Tapanuli Selatan, dalam rangka memberikan pilihan strategi penerapan Rencana Aksi Sawit Berkelanjutan (RAD-SB). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksploratif dan survei lapangan dengan Interview terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur dengan petani independen, agen TBSÂ dan pengelola PKS. Hasil penelitian dikelompokkan dua strategi yaitu strategi pada tingkat kelembagaan di Kabupaten dan strategi pada tingkat lapangan di Desa. Pada tingkat kelembagaan di Kabupaten terlihat bahwa peranan lembaga pendukung yang tergabung dalam FOKSBI masih belum solid, meskipun sudah memiliki komitmen yang sama untuk menerapkan aksi pembangunan sawit berkelanjutan.Elaborasi aspek-aspek keberlanjutan yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan RAD-SB masih dimengerti dalam dimensi yang berbeda-beda. Strategi tingkat lapangan bertujuan untuk mencari cara-cara atau sistem budidaya sederhana untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani, tanpa merusak sumberdaya hutan dan lahan. Terdapat potensi yang besar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas TBS tanpa merusak sumberdaya alam, meningkatkan kualitas buah dan melepas jerat monopoli pasar TBS yang terjadi. Praktik budidaya ekspansif dapat diubah menjadi budidaya hemat lahan dengan sistem perkebunan yang lebih intensif dan teknologi yang sederhana, murah, mudah dan memenuhi persyaratan konservasi. Penguatan lembaga penyuluhan dan pendanaan berkelanjutan merupakan keniscayaan penerapan RAD-SB agar meeningkatkan outputÂ dan outcome yang nyata, yaitu terwujudnya kesejahteraan petani secara luas dan terwujunya sustainable-landscape di Tapanuli Selatan.

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