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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Saintifika Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi The Indonesian Biomedical Journal FKIP e-PROCEEDING Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Unnes Science Education Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Bioedukatika BIOEDUKASI Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Warta Pengabdian Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Pendidikan Sains Bio-Lectura Jurnal Pendidikan Edutama Bio-Inoved : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan ScienceEdu : Jurnal Pendidikan IPA JURNAL BIOSHELL JIPB (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Biologi) Makara Journal of Science Pancaran Pendidikan SAINTIFIKA Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi
Jekti Prihatin
Universitas Jember
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

 1 
Degradation and Digestion of Polypropylene, Polyethylene, and Styrofoam by Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidae) Larvae Subchan, Wachju; Rohman, Abdu; Prihatin, Jekti; Salma, Fahriyah Ulimatus; Halimah, Rohima Novianti; Jannah, Alifia Wardhatul; Rosita, Risa
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 28, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The increasing use of disposable plastic bags is affecting environmental problems because it requires thousands of years to degrade naturally. To overcome these problems, mealworms (larvae of Tenebrio molitor L.) become an alter-native solution. They can be considered as biodegradation agents of plastic because of the presence of symbiont bacte-ria in its gut that secretes plastic-depolymerizing enzymes. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the degradation and digestion ability of T. molitor in consuming various plastic types and thickness. Two designs have also been used: first, comparing the degradation and digestion of various plastic types, and second, comparing the degradation and diges-tion of various plastic bag thicknesses. The first design consists of three types of treatments, and the control group comprised three repetitions. The control group was fed with concentrate; treatment group 1 (P1), PP plastic bags; treat-ment group 2 (P2), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic bags; and treatment group 3 (P3), styrofoam. The second design encompasses two treatment types, and the control group composed of repetitions. The control group was fed with concentrate; treatment group 1 (P1), HDPE plastic bags with a thickness 0.01 mm; and treatment group 2 (P2), HDPE plastic bags with a thickness of 0.02 mm. The result indicates that in the first design, the highest degradation and digestion occurred in treatment 3 (styrofoam) with an average of 0.001267 and 0.0063 fragment/individual, respective-ly. The second design the highest degradation occurred at P1 of 0.000009609 mg/day/individual. The highest digestion occurred at P1 with a total average of 0.004568 fragment/individual.
Co-Authors ., Suratno A Alfianti Aditya Kurniawan Afandi Afandi Agatha, Nabiela Dini Agnesa, Oki Sandra Ahmad Habib Sholahuddin Aloysius, Duran Corebima Amalia Nurul Imamah Amalia Nurul Imamah Amam, Amam Amrina Rosyadah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anastasia Dwiani Andhyka Putri Anggraeni, Sylvia Anggun Rifka Rozi Anjar Putro Utomo Annisatuz Zahro Haryulinda Ari Dwi Setya Laksana Aulia Fitria Damayanti Aulia, Ratna Putri Azzahra, Syarafina Bea Hana Siswati Bevo Wahono Buyami Buyami Candra Pratama Hervianto Chuck Nuris Alvinda Chuck Nuris Alvinda D Devan Dera Dwi Herawati Devi Novitasari, Devi Devin Susbandya Devy Dwi Restuwati Dewi Nurhayati Dewi, Ratna Sari Dian E.A Fitria Ningrum Dwi Cahyani Dwi Wahyuni Dwi Wahyuni Elvia Dahayu Cundamani Ena Milada Tri Handayani Endhika Heries Pratama Erlia Narulita Erwin Baruna Sandi Yudha Erwin Novita Sari Eva Laila Widita Fajar Lailatul Mi’rojiyah Fariz Imam Utomo Fariz Imam Utomo Fauziah, Riski Fauziah, Riski Febrianti, Intan Fersty Isna Kusumawardani Fikri Ainur Risma Hardiyanti Oktavia Firdha Yusmar Halimah, Rohima Novianti Handayani, Rif’ati I Ketut Mahardika Iis Nur Asyiah Iis Nur Asyiah Ika Lia Novenda Imam Mudakir Indrawati Indrawati Jamhari Jamhari Jannah, Alifia Wardhatul Joko Waluyo Joko Waluyo K Kedawung Kamalia Fikri Kamalia Fikri Karimatul Aini Ken Izmi Sasmi Afrik Rojanna Ken Izmi Sasmi Afrik Rojanna Khoirul Anam Lailiyah Maghfiroh Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Maghfiroh, Siti Nuriga Maharani, Ariq Dewi Mery Sintia Dewi Meylinda Retno Windari Mohamad Khoirul Anam Mr Suratno Muh. Zainuri Mustika Setianingrum Nabiela Dini Agatha Nabilla Syakhina Yulyatno Nabilla Syakhina Yulyatno Naufal Fa'iq Hilmi Nikmatin Mabsutsah Nina Naurah Septiwanti Novy Eurika Nur Amida Kriana Nuria Imamah Thurrodliyah Nuroktavia, Riska Nurul Azizah Oki Sandra Agnesa P Pujiastuti Pradana, Dwi Putri Candra Bina Pramudya Dwi Aristya Putra Prasetyaning Astuti Mahayu Ariyawati Pujiastuti Pujiastuti Pujiastuti Pujiastuti Purnamasari, Nuraida Delia Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Ratna Putri Aulia Ratna Sari Dewi Reta Yuliani Fajrin Ridlo Firmansyah Rifda Abadiyah Rini Rini Riski Fauziah Rohman, Abdu ROSITA, Risa Rusmi Indriyani Salma, Fahriyah Ulimatus SATRIYAS ILYAS Setiyono Setiyono Siti Khodijah Khodijah Siti Murdiyah Slamet Hariyadi Slamet Hariyadi Slamet Hariyadi Slamet Hariyadi Slameto Slameto Sri Rahayu Lestari Sri Suwartini Sulifah Aprilya Supeno Supeno Suratno Suratno Suratno Suratno Suratno Suratno Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Vendi Eko Susilo Vivi Darmayanti Wachju Subchan Wachju Subchan Wahcju Subchan Wahcju Subchan Wardah Rahmawati, Wardah Wendra Syehrofi Winda Anista, Winda Windari, Meylinda Retno Yolanda Leony Agustia Mertha Yudha, Erwin Baruna Sandi Yustika, Devi Zahrosa, Dimas Bastara