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Physical Characteristics of Ice Cream with the Addition of Butterfly Pea Flower Extract and Porang Glucomannan Flour (Amorphophallus muelleri) Qisthina, Yaumil; Asben, Alfi; Anggraini, Tuty
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.710

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction between the use of various butterfly pea flower extracts with the concentration of porang glucomannan flour on the physical characteristics of ice cream. This study employed a Factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with two factors: butterfly pea flower extract and different concentrations of porang glucomannan flour. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data analysis was conducted using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of 5%. There is an interaction between variations in various different butterfly pea flower extracts and the concentration of porang glucomannan flour on the Hue and viscosity of ice cream. Variations in various butterfly pea flower extracts significantly affect the melting power, and viscosity of ice cream. The concentration of porang glucomannan flour significantly affects the Hue, melting power, and viscosity of ice cream. The best product is the treatment with the addition of 35% butterfly pea flower extract and 0.3% porang glucomannan flour, characterised by an average Hue value of 253.56°, an overrun of 36.37%, a melting power of 37.67 minutes, and a viscosity of 62 Cp. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Analysis of the Chemical Content of Coconut Husk as a Raw Material for Furfural Production Arziyah, Dewi; Kasim, Anwar; Asben, Alfi; Busniah, Munzir
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.393

Abstract

Coconut-based production generates waste such as coconut husk, which contains up to 35% lignocellulose—a valuable raw material for furfural production. This study aimed to determine the impact of coconut maturity level and coconut husk section on the lignocellulose content in coconut husk. This study used a randomized group design with two factors: coconut maturity level and coconut husk section. The variables observed were moisture, extractive, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed for data analysis, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The coconut fruits used were immature and mature ones. This study analyzed the husk at the proximal end, equator, and distal end of the coconut fruit. The results show significant effects of coconut maturity level on the chemical composition of coconut husk at the three sections of the coconut, indicating coconut husk’s potential as a raw material for furfural production.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KATALIS TERHADAP RENDEMEN DAN KARAKTERISTIK FURFURAL DARI SABUT KELAPA: The Effect Of Catalyst Concentration on The Yield and Characteristics of Furfural from Coconut Husks arziyah, dewi; Kasim, Anwar; Asben, Alfi; Busniah, Munzir
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 29 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

The use of coconuts produces agricultural waste such as coconut fiber. Immature coconut fiber and mature coconut fiber are lignocellulosic materials that can still be utilized, one of which is by processing them into furfural. Furfural is a clear liquid with a distinctive almond aroma that is widely used as an additive by the chemical industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of coconut fiber maturity with various catalyst concentrations and differences in reaction time on furfural yield. This study used two samples: mature coconut fiber and immature coconut fiber. The concentration variations used were 10%, 12%, and 14%. The time variations used were 20 and 30 minutes. From the results, it can be seen that the concentration, reaction time and type of raw material showed no significant effect on furfural yield. Young coconut fiber produced a higher yield than mature coconut fiber.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Pada Agroindustri Manggis Melalui Pengembangan Produk Teh dan Sirup Berbasis Kulit Manggis Santosa, Santosa; Derosya, Vioni; Asben, Alfi; Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan; Permata, Deivy Andhika; Fiana, Risa Meutia; Kasim, Fitriani; Neswati, Neswati; Ismanto, Sahadi Didi; Dewi, Kurnia Harlina; Rahmi, Ira Desri; Yulianto, Kiki; Putri, Annisa; Rahayu, Lisa; Saputra, Hendra; Rozalia, Rozalia; Sari, Dini Novita
PATRIOTIKA: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Limau Manis Village as Kampung Manggis is supported by the production of mangosteen in Padang City which is number 2 (two) in West Sumatra and 80% of mangosteen in Padang City comes from Pauh Subdistrict, with the center being in Limau Manis Village and the existence of Kampung Manggis brings hope for the community to improve their economy and will have an impact on the economy of the Padang City community. The skin of mangosteen fruit can be processed into value-added products. However, farmers and local businesses still face several challenges, such as the lack of knowledge and technology to process mangosteen peels into economically valuable products. Abundant mangosteen peels during the harvest season are often discarded or burned, causing environmental impacts such as soil and air pollution. However, due to the lack of public knowledge on mangosteen peel processing as waste, an innovative solution is needed to turn mangosteen peel waste into a new source of income through the development of competitive derivative products. This community service activity is designed as a strategic step to empower the community, optimize local potential, and build an innovative, sustainable mangosteen agroindustry, creating value-added products and improving the economic welfare of the community. In addition, this activity is also expected to be a model of agroindustry development based on local potential that can be developed. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training in improving the knowledge, skills of the community in processing mangosteen skin, increasing the added value of mangosteen skin into mangosteen skin tea and mangosteen skin syrup products that have a broad impact on economic, social and environmental improvement.