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All Journal Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Menara Ilmu International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Agroteknika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Litbang Industri Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Jurnal Pengembangan Agroindustri Terapan GreenTech PATRIOTIK: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Alfi Asben
Department Of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty Of Agricultural Technology, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Physicochemical Characteristics of Carrot Chips (Dried Slices) with Differences in Temperature and Drying Time Laily, Misbhatul; Asben, Alfi; Fahmy, Khandra
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.331

Abstract

Carrots are one of the vegetable commodities that are rich in nutrients. This research is about drying carrots to extend the shelf life of vegetable products and maintain the nutritional content contained in carrots. Carrots are dried to produce a product like nutritious carrot chips. This research uses vacuum oven drying with different temperatures and drying times to determine the correct temperature and drying time to maintain carrot chips' nutritional content and physical appearance. The research design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely drying temperature (50°C, 60°C, 70°C) and drying time (6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours). Carrot chips with different temperatures and drying times significantly affected water content, total carotene, color index, and texture. Carrot chip products with vacuum oven drying at 60°C for 10 hours gave results with a water content of 4.24%, the highest total carotene value of 57.15 mg/100g, color appearance with an L* index of 35.68, a * of 20.91, b* of 17.63, texture value of 281.65 N/m2. As well as having organoleptic test results that were liked by the panelists regarding the color and texture of the carrot chips.
Analysis of The Comparison of Saga Seed Tempeh with Soybean Tempeh on The Proximate Quality Value of The Product Hasibuan, Saddam; Asben, Alfi; Permata, Deivy Andhika
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.470

Abstract

Tempe merupakan salah satu makanan kesukaan masyarakat Indonesia. Namun seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan akan tempe juga meningkat sedangkan bahan baku dalam pengolahan tempe yaitu kacang kedelai tidak mencukupi bagi para penghasil tempe. Selain kacang kedelai, tempe dapat dibuat dari bahan baku lain seperti biji saga. Hal ini dikarenakan saga memiliki kandungan protein yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kacang kedelai. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan saga, maka perlu dilakukan perbandingan tempe kedelai dengan tempe saga yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan tempe kedelai dengan tempe saga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah membandingkan tempe kedelai dengan tempe saga dengan menggunakan uji Independent T test. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan tempe saga dan tempe kedelai memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (p?0,05) terhadap protein, kadar air, serat kasar, flavonoid dan tekstur. Namun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (p?0,05) terhadap kadar abu dan kadar lemak.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA TEMPE SAGA (Adenanthera pavonine L) DENGAN BEBERAPA METODE PERLAKUAN PENDAHULUAN Asben, Alfi; Hasibuan, Saddam Husein; Permata, Deivy Andhika
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 28 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.28.2.138-150.2024

Abstract

Saga (Adenanthera pavonine L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mudah dibudidayakan di daerah tropis dan memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi terutama protein sebesar 48,2%. Namun pemanfaatannya dalam pengolahan makanan masih jarang karena adanya senyawa anti nutrisi seperti aroma langu yang tidak disukai konsumen. Pembuatan biji saga menjadi tempe diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya terima saga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh metode perlakuan pendahuluan yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia tempe saga dan menentukan perlakuan terbaik dengan menggunakan metode MADM-SAW. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode perlakuan pendahuluan yang berbeda. Perlakuan pendahuluan yang digunakan (A) blanching, (B) roasting, (C) perendaman dalam larutan NaHCO3, (D) pemanasan dengan oven dan (E) tanpa perlakuan pendahuluan dengan bahan baku kedelai sebagai kontrol.  Tempe yang telah dibuat dilakukan analisis meliputi kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, serat kasar, flavonoid, koliform, warna dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian dari beberapa metode perlakuan pendahuluan, perlakuan terbaik dengan menggunakan uji statistik MADM-SAW diperoleh perlakuan perendaman dalam larutan NaHCO3 dilihat dari nilai kandungan protein tempe saga sebesar 26,14%, air 62,47%, abu 1,16%, lemak 9,01%, serat kasar 2,56%, flavonoid 23,83 mgEQ/g dan koliform 4,53 APM/g dan sudah memenuhi standart SNI 3144-2015.
Characteristic of pH and Temperature of Crude Extract of Glukoamilase from Gliocladium KE by using Solid Substrate of Sago Hampas Risa Meutia Fiana; Novelina Novelina; Alfi Asben
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 3 No. 01 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.671 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v3.i01.1-11.2022

Abstract

This  research  wasaimed  at  figuring  optimumpH and  temperature  of crude  enzyme  extract glukoamilase from  isolate Gliocladium  KEusing  substrate  of  solid  sago  hampas. The  research  wasconducted  by  two  phases,  first  wasfiguring  optimumpH and  second  was  optimum  temperature.  it  wasbased  on  Complete  Random  Design.  The  data  were  statistically  analyzed  by  using  F  test.  If  the  result showedsignificance  different,the  analysis  wascarried out by using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT)  with  5%  tolerance.  The  result  showedthat  optimumpH ofcrude glukoamilaseextract  from sago hampas was optimumpH of glukoamilasefrom Gliocladium KE using solid substrate of sago hampas waspH 6,0  with  activity  of  enzyme  76,56  U/ml  with  final  product  of  solube  starch  0.09%,  the  level  of reducing  sugar  62,01%,  and  total  sugar  78,43%.  Optimum  temperature  was 60 ?C with enzyme activity 78,33 U/ml, final product of solube starch 0,13%, reducing sugar 63,04%, and total sugar 79,55%
Application of Chicken Whole Egg Powder in the Manufacture of Bread Compared with using Fresh Egg as Control Abdi Abdi; Tuty Anggraini; Alfi Asben
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.47-60.2023

Abstract

Whole egg powder has a longer shelf life than fresh eggs, easier to apply, and can be applied in bakery industry. This study aims to evaluate the differences in the characteristics of bread made from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven and foam mat drying methods compared to bread made from fresh eggs. The results obtained show that bread from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven drying and foam mat drying methods was liked and accepted by consumers, especially from a sensory perspective (color, aroma, taste and texture), and even has a preference compared to bread made with the use of fresh eggs. The best formulation for bread was obtained from bread made using chicken whole egg powder dried with foam mat drying with color, taste, aroma and texture parameter value are 4.1, 4.3, 3.9 and 4.2 respectively, while the increasing volume was 289.6% and hardness value was 50.8 N/cm2. However, the characteristics of the bread produced using chicken whole egg powder from both the oven drying and foam mat drying methods were not much different from bread made using fresh eggs and can be a new alternative in food industry.
Co-Authors Abdi Abdi Abral, Hairul Aidil Putra, Aidil Annisa Putri Anwar Kasim Anwar, Aswaldi Aprila, Melsa Arziyah, Dewi Aswin, Shabrina Nashya Athanasia Amanda Septevani Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan Chandra Gunawan Daimon Syukri Deivy Andhika Permata Deivy Andika Permata Derosya, Vioni Dewi , Kurnia Harlina Dewi Arziyah Dian Pramana Putra, Dian Pramana Diana Sylvi Dini Novita Sari E Efrina Edi Syafri Emriadi - Ernita, Yuni Fakhruzy Fakhruzy Fakhruzy, Fakhruzy Fitriani Kasim Gunarif Taib Gustri Yeni Hasibuan, Saddam Helmia, Puti Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Darman Heni Pujiastuti Indah Khairun Nisa Khaire, Ibraham Khandra Fahmy Kiki Yulianto Kurnia Harlina Dewi Kurnia Harlina Dewi Laily, Misbhatul Laksono Trisnantoro Malrianti, Yefsi Meutia, Risa Misbhatul Laily Munzir Busniah Neswati Neswati Nguyen Ngoc Thanh Nguyen Novelina Novelina Novelina Novelina Novizar Nazir Permata, Deivy Andika Pidata Gina Putri Qisthina, Yaumil Rahayu, Lisa Rahmadini, Annisa’ Suci Rahmi, Ira Desri Risa Meutia Risa Meutia Fiana Risvita, Sarah Rozalia, Rozalia Saddam Husein Hasibuan Sahadi Didi Ismanto Santosa Santosa Santosa Sari, Wiwit Juita Sembiring, Riani Sari Shabrina Nashya Aswin Sirait, Nofita Chintya Siska Desri Wirahmi, Busman, Edrizal, Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar, Sri Sudirman Sudirman Tarumiyo, Aureli Amaliyah Tuty Anggraini Tuty Anggraini Welya Refdi, Cesar Wenny Surya Murtius Wenny Surya Murtius Wiwit Juita Sari Yulia Helmi Diza Yuni Rahmawati Yusniwati Yusniwati