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All Journal Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Menara Ilmu International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Agroteknika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Litbang Industri Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Jurnal Pengembangan Agroindustri Terapan GreenTech PATRIOTIK: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Alfi Asben
Department Of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty Of Agricultural Technology, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analysis of The Comparison of Saga Seed Tempeh with Soybean Tempeh on The Proximate Quality Value of The Product Hasibuan, Saddam; Asben, Alfi; Permata, Deivy Andhika
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.470

Abstract

Tempe merupakan salah satu makanan kesukaan masyarakat Indonesia. Namun seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan akan tempe juga meningkat sedangkan bahan baku dalam pengolahan tempe yaitu kacang kedelai tidak mencukupi bagi para penghasil tempe. Selain kacang kedelai, tempe dapat dibuat dari bahan baku lain seperti biji saga. Hal ini dikarenakan saga memiliki kandungan protein yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kacang kedelai. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan saga, maka perlu dilakukan perbandingan tempe kedelai dengan tempe saga yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan tempe kedelai dengan tempe saga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah membandingkan tempe kedelai dengan tempe saga dengan menggunakan uji Independent T test. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan tempe saga dan tempe kedelai memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (p?0,05) terhadap protein, kadar air, serat kasar, flavonoid dan tekstur. Namun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (p?0,05) terhadap kadar abu dan kadar lemak.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA TEMPE SAGA (Adenanthera pavonine L) DENGAN BEBERAPA METODE PERLAKUAN PENDAHULUAN Asben, Alfi; Hasibuan, Saddam Husein; Permata, Deivy Andhika
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 28 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.28.2.138-150.2024

Abstract

Saga (Adenanthera pavonine L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mudah dibudidayakan di daerah tropis dan memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi terutama protein sebesar 48,2%. Namun pemanfaatannya dalam pengolahan makanan masih jarang karena adanya senyawa anti nutrisi seperti aroma langu yang tidak disukai konsumen. Pembuatan biji saga menjadi tempe diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya terima saga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh metode perlakuan pendahuluan yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia tempe saga dan menentukan perlakuan terbaik dengan menggunakan metode MADM-SAW. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode perlakuan pendahuluan yang berbeda. Perlakuan pendahuluan yang digunakan (A) blanching, (B) roasting, (C) perendaman dalam larutan NaHCO3, (D) pemanasan dengan oven dan (E) tanpa perlakuan pendahuluan dengan bahan baku kedelai sebagai kontrol.  Tempe yang telah dibuat dilakukan analisis meliputi kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, serat kasar, flavonoid, koliform, warna dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian dari beberapa metode perlakuan pendahuluan, perlakuan terbaik dengan menggunakan uji statistik MADM-SAW diperoleh perlakuan perendaman dalam larutan NaHCO3 dilihat dari nilai kandungan protein tempe saga sebesar 26,14%, air 62,47%, abu 1,16%, lemak 9,01%, serat kasar 2,56%, flavonoid 23,83 mgEQ/g dan koliform 4,53 APM/g dan sudah memenuhi standart SNI 3144-2015.
Characteristic of pH and Temperature of Crude Extract of Glukoamilase from Gliocladium KE by using Solid Substrate of Sago Hampas Risa Meutia Fiana; Novelina Novelina; Alfi Asben
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 3 No. 01 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.671 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v3.i01.1-11.2022

Abstract

This  research  wasaimed  at  figuring  optimumpH and  temperature  of crude  enzyme  extract glukoamilase from  isolate Gliocladium  KEusing  substrate  of  solid  sago  hampas. The  research  wasconducted  by  two  phases,  first  wasfiguring  optimumpH and  second  was  optimum  temperature.  it  wasbased  on  Complete  Random  Design.  The  data  were  statistically  analyzed  by  using  F  test.  If  the  result showedsignificance  different,the  analysis  wascarried out by using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT)  with  5%  tolerance.  The  result  showedthat  optimumpH ofcrude glukoamilaseextract  from sago hampas was optimumpH of glukoamilasefrom Gliocladium KE using solid substrate of sago hampas waspH 6,0  with  activity  of  enzyme  76,56  U/ml  with  final  product  of  solube  starch  0.09%,  the  level  of reducing  sugar  62,01%,  and  total  sugar  78,43%.  Optimum  temperature  was 60 ?C with enzyme activity 78,33 U/ml, final product of solube starch 0,13%, reducing sugar 63,04%, and total sugar 79,55%
Application of Chicken Whole Egg Powder in the Manufacture of Bread Compared with using Fresh Egg as Control Abdi Abdi; Tuty Anggraini; Alfi Asben
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.47-60.2023

Abstract

Whole egg powder has a longer shelf life than fresh eggs, easier to apply, and can be applied in bakery industry. This study aims to evaluate the differences in the characteristics of bread made from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven and foam mat drying methods compared to bread made from fresh eggs. The results obtained show that bread from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven drying and foam mat drying methods was liked and accepted by consumers, especially from a sensory perspective (color, aroma, taste and texture), and even has a preference compared to bread made with the use of fresh eggs. The best formulation for bread was obtained from bread made using chicken whole egg powder dried with foam mat drying with color, taste, aroma and texture parameter value are 4.1, 4.3, 3.9 and 4.2 respectively, while the increasing volume was 289.6% and hardness value was 50.8 N/cm2. However, the characteristics of the bread produced using chicken whole egg powder from both the oven drying and foam mat drying methods were not much different from bread made using fresh eggs and can be a new alternative in food industry.
Analysis of the Chemical Content of Coconut Husk as a Raw Material for Furfural Production Dewi Arziyah; Anwar Kasim; Alfi Asben; Munzir Busniah
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.393

Abstract

Coconut-based production generates waste such as coconut husk, which contains up to 35% lignocellulose—a valuable raw material for furfural production. This study aimed to determine the impact of coconut maturity level and coconut husk section on the lignocellulose content in coconut husk. This study used a randomized group design with two factors: coconut maturity level and coconut husk section. The variables observed were moisture, extractive, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed for data analysis, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The coconut fruits used were immature and mature ones. This study analyzed the husk at the proximal end, equator, and distal end of the coconut fruit. The results show significant effects of coconut maturity level on the chemical composition of coconut husk at the three sections of the coconut, indicating coconut husk’s potential as a raw material for furfural production.
PENGOLAHAN JAGUNG MENJADI SIRUP JAGUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI NAGARI KOTO TANGAH KECAMATAN TILATANG KAMANG KABUPATEN AGAM Risa Meutia Fiana; Cesar Welya Refdi; Alfi Asben; Vioni Derosya; Diana Sylvi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.b.328

Abstract

Jagung merupakan komoditas unggulan kedua setelah padi dalam pembangunan pertanian Sumatera Barat dengan target produksi 1 juta t pada tahun 2015 Pemanfaatan jagung di Nagari Koto Tangah belum optimal.Jagung yang terdapat di Nagari Koto Tangah dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak.Pengembangan jagung menjadi produk yang lebih lanjut dapat menjadi komoditas unggulan agribisnis. Pengolahan hasil tanaman jagung dimaksudkan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan jagung, meningkatkan nilai estetika jagung, meningkatkan keanekaragaman makanan dengan bahan dasar jagung, meningkatkan nilai jual, dan daya saing olahan jagung. Permasalahan jagung dari sisi kelembagaan yang ada pada kelompok tani jagung yaitu masih banyak petani jagung yang belum mampu mengolah jagung menjadi produk turunannya Produk turunan jagung yang mudah dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknologi yang sederhana yaitu dengan menjadikan jagung menjadi sirup jagung. Usaha pengelolaan jagung menjadi sirup jagung ini dilakukan bersama Kelompok Wanita Tani di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam. Tujuan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menghasilkan produk olahan jagung seperti sirup jagung dan melihat peluang sirup jagung jika di produksi sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan petani jagung di Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu menganalisis aspek teknis dan produksi, kelayakan usaha dengan menghitung nilai BEP, aspek pemasaran, aspek manajemen dan organisasi dan dukungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan aspek yang diamati tersebut produk ini layak untuk dilaksanakan dengan beberapa perbaikan.Kelayakan usaha dilihat berdasarkan nilai BEP. Nilai BEP untuk sirup jagung yaitu 2.268 botol atau Rp. 22.680.000.
Implementasi Teknologi Hilirisasi Biokonversi Limbah Baglog Menjadi Kompos pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Limau Manis Sejahtera Di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang: Implementation Of Downstream Technology For Converting Spent Mushroom Baglog Waste Into Compost For The Limau Manis Sejahtera Women Farmers Group In Pauh District, Padang City Fiana, Risa Meutia; Asben, Alfi; Murtius, Wenny Surya; Koja, Reni; Febjislami, Shalati; Syukri, Daimon; Novelina, Novelina
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v9i1.890

Abstract

The utilization of sawdust waste in the early stages of mushroom cultivation represents an effort to support environmental conservation. However, challenges arise when the growing media becomes non-productive and remains underutilized. Accumulated baglog waste may serve as a reservoir for spore development, with the potential for airborne dispersion or transfer via workers’ clothing. Such conditions can trigger contamination within inoculation rooms, degrade media quality, and ultimately lead to cultivation failure. In addition, improper disposal practices, such as open dumping or burning, may contribute to environmental pollution and reduced sustainability of mushroom farming systems. Bioconversion technology offers a viable solution by transforming baglog waste into value-added products, including compost. Program components consisted of instructional delivery through an extension session on baglog waste bioconversion and hands-on practice in composting procedures. Practical implementation was supervised by the facilitation team to ensure participants’ comprehension and skill acquisition in processing non-productive baglog waste. The participatory approach enabled active engagement of participants throughout the program. Program implementation demonstrated an improvement in participants’ knowledge and technical competencies, particularly among members of the Limau Manis Sejahtera Women Farmers Group, in converting oyster mushroom baglog waste into compost. Participants successfully understood the composting stages and were able to independently apply the procedures. Baglog waste that was previously discarded or burned was effectively converted into compost, generating added value while simultaneously supporting environmentally sustainable agricultural practices.
Comparison of Bioactive Compounds in Local and Imported Coriander Leaf ExtractsUsing GC-MS Alfi Asben; Silfi Indrian; Kurnia Harlina Dewi
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v10i3.559

Abstract

Coriander leaves contain bioactive compounds that are beneficial to health, but the content can differ depending on the origin and environmental conditions where they grow. Coriander leaves of local Indonesian or imported origin differ in their characteristics and bioactive compound content, necessitating analysis of both types. This study aims to analyse the bioactive compounds in the extract of local Indonesian coriander leaves from Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, and imported coriander from Egypt using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Coriander leaves were extracted using 96% ethanol in an ultrasonic bath. The extract was analysed for pH, antioxidant and antibacterial activity, residual ethanol content, and GC–MS to identify the compounds present. The results showed that the local Bukittinggi coriander leaf extract had a pH of 4.01, antioxidant activity based on DPPH inhibition of 88.34%, antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with a clear zone diameter of 23.38 mm, and a residual ethanol content of 0.68%. Meanwhile, the imported Egyptian coriander leaf extract had a pH of 3.68, antioxidant activity of 83.25%, antibacterial activity of 26.00 mm, and a residual ethanol content of 0.00%. Imported Egyptian coriander leaves exhibited higher antibacterial activity and lower residual ethanol content than local Bukittinggi coriander leaves. However, local Bukittinggi coriander leaves demonstrated greater antioxidant activity than the imported Egyptian leaves. GC–MS analysis revealed that the local Bukittinggi coriander leaf extract contained organic compounds such as 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) phenol, phytol, and dl-α-tocopherol, unlike the imported Egyptian coriander leaf extract
Co-Authors Abdi Abdi Abral, Hairul Aidil Putra, Aidil Annisa Putri Anwar Kasim Aprila, Melsa Arziyah, Dewi Aswaldi Anwar Aswin, Shabrina Nashya Athanasia Amanda Septevani Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan Chandra Gunawan Daimon Syukri Deivy Andhika Permata Deivy Andika Permata Derosya, Vioni Dewi , Kurnia Harlina Dewi Arziyah Dewi Arziyah Dian Pramana Putra, Dian Pramana Diana Sylvi Dini Novita Sari E Efrina Edi Syafri Emriadi - Ernita, Yuni Fakhruzy Fakhruzy Fakhruzy, Fakhruzy Febjislami, Shalati Fitriani Kasim Gunarif Taib Gustri Yeni Hasibuan, Saddam Helmia, Puti Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Darman Heni Pujiastuti Indah Khairun Nisa Khaire, Ibraham Khandra Fahmy Kiki Yulianto Kurnia Harlina Dewi Kurnia Harlina Dewi Laily, Misbhatul Laksono Trisnantoro Malrianti, Yefsi Mega Fatimah Rosana Meutia, Risa Misbhatul Laily Munzir Busniah Neswati Neswati Nguyen Ngoc Thanh Nguyen Novelina Novelina Novizar Nazir Permata, Deivy Andika Pidata Gina Putri Qisthina, Yaumil Rahayu, Lisa Rahmadini, Annisa’ Suci Rahmi, Ira Desri Reni Koja Risa Meutia Risa Meutia Fiana Risvita, Sarah Rozalia, Rozalia Saddam Husein Hasibuan Sahadi Didi Ismanto Santosa Santosa Santosa Sari, Wiwit Juita Sembiring, Riani Sari Shabrina Nashya Aswin Silfi Indrian Sirait, Nofita Chintya Siska Desri Wirahmi, Busman, Edrizal, Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar, Sri Tarumiyo, Aureli Amaliyah Tuty Anggraini Tuty Anggraini Welya Refdi, Cesar Wenny Surya Murtius Wenny Surya Murtius Wiwit Juita Sari Yulia Helmi Diza Yuni Rahmawati Yusniwati Yusniwati