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Journal : Jurnal Agroplasma

Uji Produktivitas Calon Bibit G4 FP005 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta UNSIKA Menggunakan Media Jerami dengan Metode Pemanenan Konvensional dan Mesin Combine Harvester Ghufron Asno Ifanda; Bastaman Syah; Ani Lestari
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4823

Abstract

Mushrooms are one of the agricultural commodities that have good prospects for development and cultivation. The purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of the mangrove fungus (Volvariella volvaceae) in the straw growing medium of conventional harvesting methods and Combine Harvester. The research was conducted at the Merang mushroom barn in Pasir Buah Hamlet, Pasimulya Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency. In March–April 2023. The research method used the Single-factor Randomized Design (RAK) with 3 repeats. There are 12 treatments: A (Gebot 100%), B (Combine 100%), C (Trasher 100%), D (Gebot 50%+Combine 50%), E (Gebot 50%+Trasher 50%), F (Combine 50%+Trasher 50%), G (Gebot 75%+Jobotine 75%), F (Combine 50%+Tras 50%), G (Gebot 75%+25%), G (G) and 75%). The effect of treatment is analyzed by variety analysis and if the F test is 5% significant, then to find out which treatment is best to proceed with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 5%. The research results show that there is no real effect of some straw media using machines on Unsika's G4 Faperta isolates. The treatment of Gebot 75% + Combine 25% gave the highest yield on a single-heel conversion mushroom weight of 182.47 kg, and the average harvest intensity of a single growing season for 14.67 days. The 50% + 50% Gebot treatment gave the best value at the time of pinhead appearance of 6.0 days and a fruit body weight of 12.71g. The Gebot 75% + Combine 25% treatment gave the best results at 6.18cm in length and 4.99cm in fruit body diameter while the Gebot 75% + Trasher 25% treatment gave the best value at a per tray weight of 54.99g. Keywords:G4 Faperta Isolate, Straw Mushroom, Straw Harvesting Method
Respon Pertumbuhan Miselium Beberapa Isolat F3 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA pada Media PDA dengan pH yang Berbeda Zelita Hariani; Ani Lestari; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Winda Rianti
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4808

Abstract

Mushroom seeds are an important factor to determine the success of mushroom cultivation. The growth of straw mushroom on PDA media is influenced by the degree of acidity (pH). This research was conducted at the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang, located in Karawang Regency and start from April 2023 – May 2023. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. There are 2 factors consisting of 21 treatments. The first factor was the pH of PDA media which consisted of 3 levels, namely p1 (pH 6), p2 (pH 7) and p3 (pH8). Second factor was straw mushroom isolate which consisted of 7 levels, namely i1 (Parent P), i2 (Parent S), i3 (FP001), i4 (FP003), i5 (FP017), i6 (FP023) and i7 (FP024). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 63 experimental units. The effect of the treatment was analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level and if it was significant to find out the best treatment it was continued with a DMRT at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between several F3 isolates of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika and different pH of PDA media on the diameter of mycelia colonies, mycelia growth rate and growth rate of mycelia. Treatment of PDA media with pH 8 and straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) isolate Faperta Unsika FP003 gave the highest mycelial growth results with a mycelia colony diameter of 7 cm, a mycelia growth rate of 3.08 cm/day and growth rate of mycelia 2.58 cm/day.Keywords: Isolate Faperta Unsika, Mycelia, pH of PDA Media, Straw Mushroom
Studi Pertumbuhan Miselia Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) G2 Isolat FP005 Faperta UNSIKA Pada Beberapa Bahan Alternatif Media In Vitro Aisyah Nur Rustaman; Bastaman Syah; Nurcahyo Widyodaru; Ani Lestari
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4798

Abstract

Straw mushroom is one of the horticultural commodities that is in great demand by the community. The successful cultivation of straw mushrooms is determined by the quality of the seeds of the molten mushroom. Tissue culture is one of the efforts to get quality seeds. Quality seedlings are seen from the brood of the merang fungus and the quality of pure culture. Making pure culture is still constrained in making in vitro media, especially alternative media materials. This study aims to obtain the best results from the growth of G2 FP005 mycelia on alternative media materials in vitro. This research was conducted at the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang from April to May 2023. The research method used was a single factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 5 replications: A (100% PDA); B (100% Charcoal Husk Solution); C (100% Husk Solution); D (80% PDA + 20% Husk Charcoal Solution), E (75% PDA + 25% Husk Solution), F (50% Husk Charcoal Solution + 50% Husk Solution); G (50% PDA + 25% Husk Charcoal Solution + 25% Husk Solution). The effect of the treatment was analyzed using variance and if the F test was significant at 1% level, then to find out which treatment was the best it was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) advanced test at the 1% level of significance. The results achieved from this study were that there was a significant effect of using alternative media materials on the growth of the straw mushroom mycelia. Alternative media 80% PDA + 20% rice husk charcoal gave the highest mycelia colony diameter of 7.88 cm and the highest mycelial colony growth rate of 2,878 cm/day. Keywords: Unsika Faperta Isolate, Straw Mushroom, Tissue Culture.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Karakteristik Miselia F3 Isolat FP007 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA Pada Media yang Berbeda secara In Vitro. Apriliahetty, Laila Ais; Afifah, Lutfi; Samaullah, Mohammad Yamin; Lestari, Ani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4381

Abstract

Straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) is a horticultural product and one of the many tropical and subtropical mushroom species known and in demand by the people of Indonesia. Currently the growth of straw mushroom is still low, this is because the quality seeds are not sufficient and the price is relatively expensive. Quality seeds are not only determined from superior mushroom broodstock, but also determined by the quality of the pure culture, the production of pure culture is constrained by the type of material for making in vitro media. The purpose of this study was to obtain the type of in vitro media that gave the highest growth response and features of the F3 mycelial isolate FP007 mushroom Faperta Unsika. The research method used was by using a single factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD), there were 5 replications and 7 treatments consisting of: 100% PDA (A), 100% Charcoal Husk (B), 100% Husk (C), 80 PDA % + Husk 20% (D), PDA 80% + Charcoal Husk 20% (E), PDA 60% + Husk 20% + Charcoal Husk 20% (F), and Husk 50% + Charcoal Husk 50%. The results of this study showed that 80% PDA media + 20% rice husk charcoal had the highest effect on the growth response and characteristics of the F3 mycelia isolate FP007 straw mushroom Faperta Unsika with a mushroom mycelia growth diameter of 7 cm. Rice husk charcoal media can be used as a good additive for the manufacture of growing media in vitro. Keywords : Charcoal husk, rice husk, pure culture, straw mushroom.
Karakterisasi Pertumbuhan Miselia Beberapa Isolat Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Hasil Persilangan Tetua Putih dan Tetua Semi sebagai Calon Bibit Sebar di Kabupaten Karawang Putri, Hilda Wulandari; Lestari, Ani; Sugiono, Darso
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4420

Abstract

Straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) is a type of edible mushroom that is quite popular in society.  Besides its delicious taste and good texture, paddy straw mushroom has rich nutritional content and various benefits for both health and food industry. The paddy straw mushroom production can be increased by using appropriate stocking seeds. This study aimed to obtain Faperta Unsika isolates with the highest mycelium growth on PDA media and baglog (paddy straw). The research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University. The research method used is Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five replications. There are seven treatments, namely: A (F3 FP Natural-White), B (F3 FP Semi-White), C (FP038), D (FP039), E (FP040), F (FP041), G (FP043). The effect of treatment is analyzed with analysis of variance and if the F test at the 5% level showed a significant result, then to find out the best treatment, analysis continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. Treatment D (FP039) gave the highest mycelium colony diameter on PDA media with the average of mycelium colony diameter on 1st, 2nd, and 3rd day after inoculation was 1,18 cm, 4, 75 cm, and 6,93 cm. Treatment E (FP040) and F (FP041) gave the highest mycelium length on baglog media with the highest mycelium was 9,00 cm and 9,20 cm. Keywords: isolate faperta unsika, straw mushroom, mycelium
Uji Pertumbuhan Miselium Beberapa Nomor Isolat Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA pada G2 PDA dan G3 Baglog Secara In Vitro Sari, Indah Permata; Lestari, Ani; Samaullah, Mohammad Yamin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4702

Abstract

Straw mushroom is one of the horticultural commodities which in its development is still relatively new. Straw mushroom is one of the agricultural commodities that has a good future opportunity to be developed. The cultivation of straw mushrooms in Karawang has obstacles in obtaining superior seeds. Superior seedlings of straw mushrooms are seedlings that have mycelium that expands quickly and strongly and are free from bacterial contamination. This research was conducted at the Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory of Singaperbangsa University of Karawang, located on Jalan. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur, Karawang from December 2022 to February 2023. This study aims to obtain the best isolate number of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika on mycelium growth. The research method used was a single factor completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments A (FP White Elders), B (FP Semi Elders), C (FP022), D (FP028), E (FP029), F (FP030), G (FP031) and repeated 5 times. The effect on the treatment was analyzed by analysis of variance and if the F test at the 5% level was significant, then DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) was conducted. The results showed that there was a significant effect of some isolates of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika on G2 PDA and G3 Baglog in Vitro on mycelium growth. Treatment D (FP028) gave the highest diameter result on mycelium growth on G2 PDA of 6.41 cm and the highest mycelium growth rate on G2 PDA of 1.76 cm/day. Treatment F (FP030) gave the highest length of mycelium growth of G3 baglog of 12.31 cm and the highest rate of mycelium growth of G3 baglog of 0.96 cm/day. Keywords: Straw mushroom, Faperta Unsika isolate, Mycelium
Uji Pertumbuhan Beberapa Nomor Isolat Calon Bibit Sebar F3 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA Menggunakan Media Tumbuh Jerami Padi Amelia, Firda Rizky; Lestari, Ani; Supriadi, Devie Rienzani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i1.4122

Abstract

Superior seeds are one of the factors in determining the success of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) cultivation. Pure culture of straw mushroom can be obtained through several stages, including pure culture culture or F0, then from F0 it is sub-cultured into F1, F2, F3 and F4 seeds. The purpose of this study was to obtain one of the isolate numbers for the candidate seedling F3 which gave the best growth using rice straw media. The research was conducted in a farmer's mushroom house located in the village of Pasirmulya, Majalaya, Karawang Regency. The research will be carried out for approximately 2 months from December to January 2023. The research method used is a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 repetitions. There were 7 repetitions, namely A (F3 FP White), B (F3 FP Semi), F3 Clones 11, F3 Clones 12, F3 Clones 13, F3 Clones 14 and F3 Clones 15. The effect of treatment was analyzed using analysis of variance and if the F test was significant at 5% level, then to find out which treatment gave the best results it was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the growth of several numbers of candidate isolates for spreading F3 mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika on the use of rice straw media. Treatment E (Clone 13) gave the highest total weight of one kumbung of 1828.80 g, when converted the yield in one kumbung became 63.80 kg, the average fruit weight per plot was 135.732 g and the average harvest intensity of one growing season during 14,400 days. Key Words:Isolate F3 Faperta Unsika,Straw,Straw Mushroom, Clone 13
Uji Produktivitas Calon Bibit G3 FP005 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika Menggunakan Jerami dengan Metode Pemanenan Berbeda di Desa Majalaya Kabupaten Karawang Abelawana, Fadhlan; Syah, Bastaman; Lestari, Ani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4824

Abstract

Mushroom is one type of mushroom that is quite widely known by the people of Indonesia. This straw mushroom is included in the agricultural commodity of horticultural crops where the economic value is quite high. The current problems of mushroom cultivation are straw mushroom seeds, straw mushroom growing media, and rice straw harvesting techniques. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of the mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) on straw media with different harvesting methods (gebot, combine¸ and trasher). The research was conducted in a farmer's straw mushroom house located in Pasir Buah Hamlet, Pasirmulya Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency. In November-December 2022. The research method used was a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications. There are 12 treatments, namely A (Gebot 100%), B (Combine 100%), C (Trasher 100%), D (Gebot 50% + Combine 50%), E (Gebot 50% + Trasher 50%), F (Combine 50% + Trasher 50%), G (Gebot 75% + Combine 25%), H (Gebot 75% + Trasher 25%), I (Combine 75% + Trasher 25%), J (Gebot 25% + Trasher 75%) K (Combine 75% + Trasher 25%), L (Trasher 75% + Combine 25%). The effect of treatment was analyzed by analysis of variance and if the F test at 5% level was significant, then to find out which treatment was the best, it was continued with the DMRT follow-up test (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at the level of 5%. There was a significant effect on the number of fruit bodies, body weight per fruit tray, and fruit body weight from the productivity test of G3 FP005 mushroom seeds with media combine 75% + trasher 25% can be used as a reference material for the growth of straw mushroom, because it has better results than other treatments for the growth and development of straw mushroom. Keywords:G3 Faperta Isolate, Straw Mushroom, Straw Harvesting Method 
Respon Pertumbuhan Miselia Beberapa Isolat F3 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA pada Media PDA dan Air Cucian Beras Merah (Oryza nivara) Saputra, Yulianto Hadi; Lestari, Ani; Laksono, Rommy Andhika; Rianti, Winda
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5158

Abstract

The success of cultivating straw mushrooms depends on the quality of the mushroom spawn. In addition to genetic factors, the nutrients present in the growth medium also influence the growth of straw mushroom spawn. The study was conducted in the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University, located in Karawang Regency, from June 2023 to July 2023. The research method used was experimental with a Randomized Block Factorial Design. There were 2 factors consisting of 21 treatments. The first factor was in vitro culture media, consisting of 3 levels, namely, m1 (PDA 100%), m2 (ACBM 100%), and m3 (PDA 50% + ACBM 50%). The second factor was the straw mushroom isolates from Faperta Unsika, consisting of 7 levels, namely, i1 (Parent P), i2 (Parent S), i3 (FP0025), i4 (FP0026), i5 (FP0027), i6 (FP0034), and i7 (FP0047). Each treatment was replicated 3 times, resulting in 63 experimental units. The treatment effects were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if the F-test was significant, the best treatment was determined using DMRT at the 5% significance level. The results showed an interaction between the three different in vitro media and several isolates of F3 straw mushrooms (Volvariella volvaceae) from Faperta Unsika on mycelial colony diameter and mycelial growth rate. Treatment with the straw mushroom isolate (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika FP034 on the medium (PDA 50% + ACBM 50%) resulted in the highest mycelial growth with a colony diameter of 8 cm and a mycelial growth rate of 2.22 cm/day on day 1 to day 2. Keywords: mycelia, isolate faperta unsika, straw mushroom, media nutrision, red rice wash water media
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bibit Sebar F4 Isolat FP007 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta UNSIKA Akibat Perbedaan Media Tumbuh Ardhana, Felia; Lestari, Ani; Supriadi, Devie Rienzani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4797

Abstract

Mushrooms are a food ingredient that is liked by the people of Indonesia and have a fairly high variety of species. Currently mushroom production in Indonesia is still experiencing unstable or fluctuating changes. The success of mushroom cultivation apart from proper cultivation techniques, straw mushroom requires a growing medium that can support its growth and production properly. This study aims to obtain culture media material that gives the best results for the growth of seedlings of F4 isolate FP007 straw mushroom (Volvariella Volvaceae). This experiment was conducted at a mushroom house owned by a farmer located in Pasirmulya Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency, carried out from March to May 2023. The research method used was an experimental method with a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 replications. There were 7 treatments, namely A (100% Straw), B (80% Straw + 20% Rice Husk), C (50% Straw + 50% Cotton), D (30% Straw + 20% Rice Husk + 50% Wood Powder ), E (25% straw + 75% sawdust), F (25% straw + 25% sawdust + 50% cotton), G (20% straw + 20% rice husk + 60% cotton). The effect of the treatment was analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level and then continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was a significant effect of differences in growing media on the growth and yield of F4 seedling isolate FP007 mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae). Treatment G (20% Straw + 20% Rice Husk + 60% Cotton) gave the highest average fruit weight per plot of 6.30 g, the average harvest intensity of one growing season was 7.80 days and the total weight of one plot of 852 g, if the total weight is 71.58 kg. Key Words:F4 Faperta Unsika,Straw Mushroom, and Straw
Co-Authors A. Munawwir Abdullah, Dillah Abelawana, Fadhlan ADI SETIADI Agustini, Rika Yayu Aisyah Nur Rustaman Amelia, Firda Rizky Anik Malikah Anis Fauzi, Anis April liyani, Tesya Aprilia Dwiana, Ari Apriliahetty, Laila Ais Ardhana, Felia Arofah, Annisa Nur Asep Zainal Mutaqin Asnita, Yuli Assyafa, Rizfi Yusuf Astri Dwi Widianingsih Azizah, Chitra Nur Bastaman Syah Bastaman Syah Damayanti, Utari Delima, Rika Edy Prayitno Edy Yulianto Elvina Endang Hadipoentyanti Fajar Riyantika Fauzi, Muh. Yogi Fauziah, Tessa Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon Feni Munifatullah Fita Ratu Prilia Fitri, Nurul Andini Fitria, Sania Septiani Ghufron Asno Ifanda H.M. Yamin Samaullah Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Ida Wahyuliana Indah Permata Sari Ishak, Khardianti Alviani Ita Athia Jayana Salesti, Jayana Karmelia, Mila Khairul Huda Khairunissa Islamiati Laksono, Rommy Andhika Liaw Lia Sanjaya Lutfi Afifah, Lutfi Maimunah Maimunah Marta, Eni Masturi Masturi Mizzudin, Mochamad Mohamad Nurzaman Montella, Lyra Muhammad Bayfurqon, Fawzy Mutmainah, Fadzilatul Nauli Tama Sari Nur Syamsi Nur'inayah, Tiya Amelia Nurcahyo Widyodaru Purnama Wirawan Putri, Hilda Wulandari Putri, Syafia Eka Rahmatolloh, Fajrin Rizky Rahmi, Hayatul Rani, Putri Rika Rianti, Winda Rizky Hassan, Vivian Rusdi Hasan Safitri, Shasha Asyarita Safri Samsudin Munthe, Joseph Samaullah, Mohammad Yamin Santoso, Bayu Aji Saputra, Yulianto Hadi Siregar, Pariang Sonang Siti Mariyani Siti Mubaidah, Siti Sri Suhesti Sri Suhesti Sugiono, Darso Sulhadi - Sulistyo Sidik Purnomo Supriadi, Devie Rienzani Suryapermana, Nana Tia Setiawati Toto Hadiarto Vera Oktavia Subardja Wening Enggarini Widyodaru, Nurcahyo Winarno, Basuki Heri Zelita Hariani