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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Pengembangan metode penanda genetika molekuler untuk lacak balak (studi kasus pada jati) Iskandar Z. Siregar; Ulfah J. Siregar; Lina Karlinasari; Tedi Yunanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Tracking timber on teak and teak wood products can be conducted using different methods, such as DNA finger printing, chemical composition of the wood, Near Infra Red spectra (NIR) and stable isotopes. Samples were collected from wood material and leaves in Java (9 Forest Management Units district) of Perhutani to determine: i) pattern of genetic variation within and among populations, ii) to determine the protocol for DNA extraction from wood, and iii) to study the feasibility of DNA marker for timber tracking in the field. Results show that: i) genetic variation of cpDNA (PCR-RFLP) is low, while RAPD variation is moderate, ii) there are differences in chemical composition of wood among the Forest Management Units (FMUs) of Perhutani, iii) variation of isotopic carbon and oxygen in Central and East Java were higher than from of West Java, iv) absorbtion intensity of NIR in West Java was higher than for Central and East Java, and iv) testing of DNA marker showed that genetic structure in the forest site is not significantly different from that in log yards, indicating that the timber flow is still according to the procedure. RAPD marker also is able to determine the origin of illegal timber and wood in industry without clear identity. Keywords: genetik marker, teak, timber tracking
PENGUJIAN SIFAT FISIS-MEKANIS DAN NONDESTRUKTIF METODE GELOMBANG SUARA PAPAN WOL SEMEN BERKERAPATAN SEDANG-TINGGI BAMBU BETUNG (DENDROCALAMUS ASPER) Lina Karlinasari; Dede Hermawan; Akhiruddin Maddu; M. Farouq Iksan; Anita Firmanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Cement board is a composite wood product has advantages such as fire resistance, termite, water resistant, and has good sound insulation properties. Bamboo is suitable material that can be used as a raw material of cement board. The objectove of this study was to determine the physical-mechanical properties of wool cement boards from betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) in various densities. Mechanical testing included nondestructive testing performed using the sound waves velocity method (stress wave velocity). The material used was particles of wool/ excelsior dimensions. The adhesive used was Portland cement type I by the ratio of bamboo: cement: water 1:2:1. Target board densities were 0.5 g/cm3; 0.8 g/cm3; and 1.0 g/cm3. The results showed the higher density of the board the higher mechanical properties of boards. The difference density cement board was more influential on mechanical properties (MOE, MOR, SW) board compared with those physical properties. Nondestrcutive testing using sound waves velocity method can be used to predict mechanical bending properties of wool cement board of betung bamboo as indicated by the close relationship between the parameter estimators (dynamic MOE) and static testing value (MOE and MOR). 
Analisis Layer System Bambu Laminasi Berdasarkan Penyebaran Kerapatan Ikatan Pembuluhnya Effendi Tri Bahtiar; Naresworo Nugroho; Surjono Surjokusumo; Lina Karlinasari; Atmawi Darwis
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Anatomically, bamboo is constructed from many types of cells. Vascular bundles are the cells which give the highest contribution to the bamboo strength, thus the density distribution of vascular bundles could be used as the main variable for analyzing the layer system of bamboo strip and laminated bamboo. The density of vascular bundles distribution decreases gradually from the outer to inner part in a regular manner which could be fitted by linear or nonlinear function. Ratio of modulus of elasticity (E) which widely used in transformed cross section (TCC) method for analyzing the layer system are substituted by ratio of density distribution of vascular bundles with asumption that both are highly correlated. The data in this study proved that there are high Pearson’s corellation between the theoretical and the empirical result, and the paired t-student test also showed both are not significantly different; thus, this new method could be applied in very good result. There are 3 models applied in this study, namely linear, logarithm, and power. Power model is the best among others since its theoretical gives the nearest estimation to the empirical measurement.
Co-Authors Adi Widyanto Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo Adrin, Adrin Adzkia, Ulfa Agus Kholik Akhiruddin Maddu Akrom, Akrom Alfira Ramadhani Putri Aminuyati Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Sukendro Anita Firmanti Arif Kurnia Wijayanto Arinana Arinana Aris Purwanto Asep Denih Ati Dwi Nurhayati Atmawi Darwis Atmawi DARWIS Augustin, Elfira Bagus MARTIANTO Baihaqi, Hans Budi Hadi Narendra Davinsy, Rynaldi Decsa Medika Hertanto Dede Hermawan Dede J Sudrajat Deded Sarip Nawawi Deviro, Sonya Okta Dikhi Firmansyah Diposani, Diva Putri Djiono Djiono Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso Dodi Nandika Dwi Premadha Lestari Effendi Tri Bahtiar Erizal Eti Rohaeti Evalina Herawati Fengky Satria Yoresta Fitta Setiajiati Fredisa, Yoga Gunawan Santosa Gustian Rama Putra Gustian Rama Putra Hans Baihaqi Hari Wijayanto Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hendra Kurniawan Heni Habibah I Nyoman Jaya Wistara I Wayan Darmawan Ignasia Maria Sulastiningsih Ina RITA Irmanida Batubara Iskandar Z Siregar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Istie Rahayu Jeki, Jeki Kaswanto, Regan L. Leonard D D Liliefna Lestari, Dwi Premadha Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Lucia Dhiantika Witasari, Lucia Dhiantika Lusita WARDANI M. Farouq Iksan Machfud Machfud Madani, Hilmi Naufal mahdi mubarok Maryam Jamilah Maya Rahmawati Maya Rahmawati, Maya Merry Sabed Merry Sabed Mohammad Muslich Muhammad F Ikhsan Murodif, Atfal Naresworo Nugroho Nelly Anna Nelly Anna Nur Alam Nurul Asmarani Damayanti Rahardjo Putri, Lora Septrianda Rachmayanti, Yanti Reza Ro'isatul Umma Rifana, Haikal Zaky Rima Vera Ningsih Rita Rahmawati S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Satriawan, Handi Siti Badriyah Rushayati So, Kristianto Wibison Solly Aryza Sri Mulatsih Sri Wilarso Budi Sucahyo Sadiyo Sulistyono Sulistyono Sulistyono Supriyanto Supriyanto Surjono Surjokusumo Surjono Surjokusumo Surjono Surjokusumo Surjono Suryokusumo Suryokusumo, Surjono Tarcisius Rio Mardikanto Tedi Yunanto Telnoni, Sipora Petronela TR. Mardikanto TR. Mardikanto, TR. Trisna PRIADI Trisni Untari Dewi Ulfa Adzkia Ulfa Adzkia Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widiatmaka Yanti Rachmayanti Yudi Chadirin Yusup Amin