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Effect of Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Hygiene on Hypertension Incidence in Farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022 Hasanal Bolqia Siregar; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rahayu Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4959

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. This type of research was an analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study are farmers who spray pesticides when farming in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency, totaling 9,250 people. This sampling used simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 96. This study used multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene had an influence on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar Ribka Sagala; Juanita Juanita; Rahayu Lubis; Ida Yustina; Destanul Aulia
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.139 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.1950

Abstract

Pemanfaatan RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahaun terlebih lagi sejak diberlakukannya sistem rujuk berjenjang bagi pasien BPJS. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Kota Pematangsiantar sampai saat ini banyak pasien yang tidak paham dan masih belum mengetahui sistem dan prosedur sehingga harus bolak balik ke rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan rumah sakit pasca penerapan sistem rujukan berjenjang di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi yang dijadikan obyek penelitian adalah RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar yang dilaksanakan pada September 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2020. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara mendalam dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemanfaatan RSUD dr. Djasmen Saragih Kota Pematangsiantar saat ini belum berjalan secara optimal, dimana terlihat dari jumlah pasien yang sampai saat ini terus mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Selain karena kebijakan sistem rujukan berjenjang, adanya brand image yang kurang baik, tenaga dokter dan prasarana yang belum memadai membuat kurangnya permanfaatan rumah sakit ini. Maka, disarankan kepada pihak manajemen RSUD dr. Djasmen Saragih Kota Pematangsiantar melakukan koordinasi yang lebih baik lagi dengan berbagai instansi terkait
Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dan Pengasuhan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Tk Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Rina Hudaya; Rahayu Lubis; Etti Sudaryati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i2.114

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Anak-anak yang tumbuh dan berkembang dengan sehat dan terdidik, merasa aman dan bahagia merupakan dasar menciptakan SDM yang berkualitas. Kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan adanya penyakit infeksi menyebabkan pertumbuhan linear terhambat sehingga  memicu terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan penyakit infeksi yaitu riwayat penyakit diare dan penyakit ISPA, pengasuhan keluarga yaitu pola asuh kesehatan dan pola asuh psikososial dengan kejadian stunting anak TK di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross sectional dengan subjek sebanyak 200 anak TK berumur 4-6 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner meliputi data karakteristik anak, karakteristik orang tua, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan pengasuhan keluarga. Tinggi badan anak diukur menggunakan microtoise. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistic berganda. Terdapat 32% anak TK mengalami stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan penyakit diare (p = 0,005; OR = 3,48; 95% CI = 1,49 -8,10.), pola asuh kesehatan (p < 0,001; OR = 5,36; 95% CI = 2,37-12,11) dan pola asuh psikososial (p <0,001; OR = 9,07; 95% CI = 4,54-18,13) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak TK. Riwayat penyakit ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak TK di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.
Pengaruh Riwayat Keluarga Dan Riwayat Aborsi Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara Di Rsup H.Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020 Veni Theresia Sigalingging; Rahayu Lubis; Lita Sri Andayani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i2.115

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Dari data rekam medik RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus pasien kanker payudara meningkat dari tahun 2016 sebanyak 276 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 346 orang, tahun 2018 sebanyak 379 orang, tahun 2019 sebanyak 323 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat keluarga dan riwayat aborsi terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol dengan teknik matching. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat pengaruh riwayat keluarga OR=4,000 (95% CI; 0,607-26,357; p=0.150) dan riwayat aborsi OR=8,588 (95% CI; 1,853-36,620; p=0.006) terhadap kejadian kanker payudara di RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terutama yang memiliki keluarga yang terkena kanker payudara untuk lebih mendeteksi secara dini sehingga dapat mencegah kanker payudara ke arah stadium lanjut.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA LANSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Parida Hanum; Rahayu Lubis; Rasmaliah Rasmaliah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.133 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v3i1.1377

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ABSTRACT             The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. In Indonesia, 500,000 people suffer from stroke each year and 125,000 people. Effective family support is expected to be able to help the elderly to be treated their hypertension optimally in order to reduce the incidence of stroke. The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of the characteristics and support from the elderly family with the incidence of stroke in the elderly who suffered from hypertension at RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan.            The research is done by using cross sectional approach of 147 samples taken by using consecutive sampling. Independent variables were the characteristics (age, sex, ethnicity, education, occupation, and marital status) and dependent variable was stroke in the elderly who suffer from hypertension. The data were gathered by using primary and secondary and analyzed by using univatriate, bivatriate (chi square test), and multivatriate with multiple logistic regression analysis at α = 0.05.            The result of the research showed the variables which were correlated with the incidence of stroke were age (p=0.025), sex (p=0.011), emotional support (p<0.001), reward (p=0.07), and informational support (p<0.001). The variables which had the most dominant correlation with the incidence of stroke were informational support (p=0,001).             It is recommended that the hospital management increase health service and family support for the elderly in order that the elderly with hypertension can be prevented from stroke. Keywords: Characteristics, Support from the Elderly Families, Stroke in the Elderly with Hypertension
Analisis spasial dan faktor risiko tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Sidikalang, Kabupaten Dairi - Sumatera Utara tahun 2018 David Royson Simbolon; Erna Mutiara; Rahayu Lubis
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.695 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.42643

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Paparan toluen di udara ambien industri percetakan terhadap kadar hippuric acid urin pada pekerja industri percetakan di kota Medan tahun 2018 Mutiara Nauli; Taufik Ashar; Rahayu Lubis
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.146 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.45210

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Toluene exposure and urine hippuric acid level in printing workers in Medan in 2018Purpose: The printing industry has been one of the growing industries. The printing industry in Indonesia in 2011 is estimated to reach 4.7 percent or higher than the average world growth, which is only 1.6 percent. The production and printing services needs in Indonesia are significantly increasing. Industrial processes that use labor, especially those related to using chemicals in the production process, will be at high risk of potential hazards. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, 45 industries use hazardous materials, one of which is the printing industry. This study aims to analyze exposure to toluene through urine hippuric acid levels in the printing industry workers. Methods: This research is a quantitative observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design conducted from March to July 2018. The sample of this study is 50 respondents located in 6 printing industries in Medan City. Most of the respondents are males, which is 38 people (76%). Results: The average value of ambient air toluene exposure in 6 printing companies was 6.97 ppm, much lower than the threshold value of 50 ppm, and the average hippuric acid level of printing employees is 143.5 mg/g creatinine, which is far from the threshold value of 1600 mg/g creatinine. There is a correlation between sex with hippuric acid levels (p <0.05). Conclusions: Printing business owners should monitor their employees' health periodically. The Health Ministry also needs to regulate the protection of workers from toluene. To reduce toluene exposure, printing industry owners should equip their employees with personal protective equipment and manage better office hours, a day off, and furlough.
Relationship of Puddles, Swamps, Bushes, Cattle Cages to Malaria Incidence in Endemis District, North Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022 Shinta Andria Chairani; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Rahayu Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6822

Abstract

The purpose of this research is relationship of puddles, swamps, bushes, cattle cages to malaria incidence in Endemis District, North Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022. This type of research is an analytical survey research with a case control research design. The population in this study are all residents in Kualuh Leidong Sub-District and Kualuh Hilir who suffered from malaria based on the results of the blood preparation examination, which was indicated by the discovery of plasmodium in the blood by laboratory personnel and was declared positive for malaria. The sample in this study is 114 consisting of 57 cases and 57 controls who have the same characteristics (age and sex). Data analysis in this study using bivariate analysis. The results show that there is a significant relationship between puddles and malaria incidence in Endemis District, North Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022. There is a significant relationship between swamps and malaria incidence in Endemis District, North Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022. There is a significant relationship between bushes and malaria incidence in Endemis District, North Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022. There is no significant relationship between cattle cages and malaria incidence in Endemis District, North Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022. 
Analysis of Time and Frequency of Implementation of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Guidance Posts in the New Normal Era in Binjai City Hartatik, Hartatik; Aulia, Destanul; Lubis, Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3520

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze of time and frequency of implementation of non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts in the new normal era in Binjai City. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The total population in this study was 179,650 with a total sample of 174 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire that is used in the form of a google form. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by conjoint analysis. Based on the results of research on the people of Binjai City, the attribute activities of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts in the new normal era in Binjai City, the most important thing is the time of the implementation of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts, then the attribute activities of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts which are not too important are the frequency implementation of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts.
Southern Tapanuli Society Perception of Pulmonary TB Health and Diseases Fahmi, Ismail; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Rochadi, R. Kintoko; Lubis, Rahayu
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v1i3.440

Abstract

Community empowerment programs to tackle pulmonary TB have never been implemented in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Difficulties in designing interventions related to the socio-cultural community are one of the reasons. This study aims to understand people's perceptions of pulmonary TB health and disease and understand how the community prevents pulmonary TB. Qualitative research was carried out through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Participants were chosen purposively based on socioeconomic status, community / religious / adat leaders, and community health center officials, and government health officials. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results of the analysis summarize the eight categories of statements that most often appear, namely: (1) Pulmonary TB is a dangerous disease; (2) the causes of pulmonary TB disease; (3) stigma related to pulmonary TB; (4) pulmonary TB treatment; (5) prevention of pulmonary TB; (6) information sources; (7) the role of community / religious / adat leaders; and (8) community action patterns. These eight categories are grouped into three domain structures, namely: (1) people's perception of pulmonary TB disease; (2) how to prevent pulmonary TB; and (3) health promotion strategies. The theme of deliberation, consensus, cooperation, and harmony that is identical to Dalihan Na Tolu's philosophy emerged as the perception of the people of South Tapanuli towards pulmonary TB disease.
Co-Authors Adelia Sembiring Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Ariantika, Ariantika Armaliza Permata Sari Asfriyati ,MKes Badaruddin Badaruddin balqis fadillah David Royson Simbolon Debora Sianipar Denny Darlis Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D dian sari zendrato Efrida Sirait Elfalini Warnelis Emmy Yustina Eny Qurniyawati Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Etti Sudaryati Evawany Yunita Aritonang Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi, Ismail Fariani Syahrul FBA Ummiyah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Helsa Nasution henny oktaviani siregar Heru Santoso Hiswani hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Hodriani Hodriani Huzaipah, Annisa Amalia Ida Yustina Ika Dewi Purba IKBAL Andrian MALAU Indah, Nur Fikrah Sri Inung Wijayanto Isna Hanim janni togumaito Janny Togumaito Butarbutar Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Jemadi Jemadi . Jemadi, Jemadi Juanita Juanita Junaidi Junaidi Khairani, Fatya Lastiar Christina Marpaung Liana Rosa Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lita Sri Andayani Lubis, Sri Novita Luthfiah Mawar M. Agung Rahmadi Maulidia Rahima Utami Merina Panggabean Muhammad Budi Setio Raharjo Mutiara Nauli Nadhiratul Syaputri nanda safira Noni Novisari Soeroso Novelisa Lumbanraja Nur Azizah Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmala Berutu Parida Hanum Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pratiwi, Tika Ayu R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmulyani, Rahmulyani Rasmaliah Rasmaliah . Rasmaliah Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Ratu Afrienny Ribka Sagala Rina Hudaya Risfandi, Marsal Riska Juliana M Rusmalawaty Santi Martini sheyna zein Shinta Andria Chairani Sinaga, Budi Junarman Sinaga, Budi Junarman Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Sori Muda Sarumpaet Sormin, Cynthia Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rahayu Sanusi Taufik Ashar Veni Theresia Sigalingging Wati, Evi Erlinda Yulfi, Hemma yuli anti sipayung Yustina, Emmy Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis Zuriatina Chairani Nainggolan