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The Relationship between Personal Hygiene and Household Insecticide Use with Parkinsonism on Farmers at Juhar Ginting Sadanioga Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin; Taufik Ashar; Rahayu Lubis
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.114

Abstract

Parkinson's disease attacked millions of people in the world, or about 1% of the world's total population. The cause of Parkinson's disease is unclear, but one of them is an environmental factor. Environmental factors that lead to this disease is pesticide exposure. The purpose of this research to analyze the relationship of personal hygiene and the household insecticide use with Parkinsonism in farmers. This research was an observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 60 people and taken by simple random sampling technique. The data obtained through interviews and observations using a questionnaire. This study resulted that 53.3% of farmers had Parkinsonism. As many as 21.7% of farmers had poor personal hygiene, and 63.3% of farmers were household insecticide use. The chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene with Parkinsonism (p = 0.0001), and there was a significant relationship between household insecticide use with Parkinsonism (p = 0.001).
The Effect of Family Room Lighting on Incidence of Positive AFB Lung TB in Serdang Bedagai Regency Ika Dewi Purba; Rahayu Lubis; Nurmaini
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.130

Abstract

The aims of the study is to find out the effect of lighting in family room. This type of research uses observational analytic studies with case-control study designs. The result of the study shows that there is the effect of lighting in the family room (p = 0.010, OR = 4.125, 95% CI = 1,473 - 11,555), lighting in the room (p = 0.009, OR = 3.167, 95% CI = 1,398-7,174) with the incidence of pulmonary TB, while the incidence of pulmonary TB disease, whereas occupancy density had no effect (p = 0.263). The result of multivariate analysis showed that lighting in the family room had the strongest influence with TB disease (p = 0.001 and Exp (B) of 24.560).
Determinant of Hypertension, Obesity and Smoking on Stroke Events in Hospital Patients at Regional General Hospital of Rokan Hulu Riau District, 2018 (Epidemiology and Public Health) Armaliza Permata Sari; Rahayu Lubis; Zulfendri
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.173

Abstract

Stroke is one of the most dominant non-communicable disease complications that can cause death and disability, the number of sufferers continues to increase. The number one cause of death stroke in Indonesia with a proportion of 15.4%. Many factors can cause a stroke, namely factors that can be modified and factors that cannot be modified. This study aims to determine the determinants of hypertension, obesity, smoking of the incidence of stroke in hospitalized patients at the Regional General Hospital of Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a case-control study design with a total sample of 100 people (50 cases and 50 controls) with a ratio of 1: 1. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and using a questionnaire. The independent variables are hypertension, obesity, and smoking. Hypertension using a sphygmomanometer, Obesity using Body Mass Index (BMI) and smoking using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by bivariate analysis using simple logistic regression tests and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of bivariate analysis with risk factors for stroke events, the most dominant risk factors were hypertension with a value of p = 0.001 and (OR = 5.441, 95% Cl = 2,210-13,397), Obesity with a value of p = 0.026 and (OR = 1,712, 95% Cl = 0,690-4,244), and smoking with p value = 0,037 and (OR = 1,822, 95% Cl = 0,717-4,632). Hypertension is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of stroke in hospitalized patients in Rokan Hulu District Hospital, while the increased risk of stroke with obesity and smoking is not statistically significant in this study.
Effect of Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Hygiene on Hypertension Incidence in Farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022 Hasanal Bolqia Siregar; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rahayu Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4959

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. This type of research was an analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study are farmers who spray pesticides when farming in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency, totaling 9,250 people. This sampling used simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 96. This study used multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene had an influence on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar Ribka Sagala; Juanita Juanita; Rahayu Lubis; Ida Yustina; Destanul Aulia
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.139 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.1950

Abstract

Pemanfaatan RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahaun terlebih lagi sejak diberlakukannya sistem rujuk berjenjang bagi pasien BPJS. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Kota Pematangsiantar sampai saat ini banyak pasien yang tidak paham dan masih belum mengetahui sistem dan prosedur sehingga harus bolak balik ke rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan rumah sakit pasca penerapan sistem rujukan berjenjang di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi yang dijadikan obyek penelitian adalah RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar yang dilaksanakan pada September 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2020. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara mendalam dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemanfaatan RSUD dr. Djasmen Saragih Kota Pematangsiantar saat ini belum berjalan secara optimal, dimana terlihat dari jumlah pasien yang sampai saat ini terus mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Selain karena kebijakan sistem rujukan berjenjang, adanya brand image yang kurang baik, tenaga dokter dan prasarana yang belum memadai membuat kurangnya permanfaatan rumah sakit ini. Maka, disarankan kepada pihak manajemen RSUD dr. Djasmen Saragih Kota Pematangsiantar melakukan koordinasi yang lebih baik lagi dengan berbagai instansi terkait
Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dan Pengasuhan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Tk Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Rina Hudaya; Rahayu Lubis; Etti Sudaryati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i2.114

Abstract

Anak-anak yang tumbuh dan berkembang dengan sehat dan terdidik, merasa aman dan bahagia merupakan dasar menciptakan SDM yang berkualitas. Kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan adanya penyakit infeksi menyebabkan pertumbuhan linear terhambat sehingga  memicu terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan penyakit infeksi yaitu riwayat penyakit diare dan penyakit ISPA, pengasuhan keluarga yaitu pola asuh kesehatan dan pola asuh psikososial dengan kejadian stunting anak TK di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross sectional dengan subjek sebanyak 200 anak TK berumur 4-6 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner meliputi data karakteristik anak, karakteristik orang tua, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan pengasuhan keluarga. Tinggi badan anak diukur menggunakan microtoise. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistic berganda. Terdapat 32% anak TK mengalami stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan penyakit diare (p = 0,005; OR = 3,48; 95% CI = 1,49 -8,10.), pola asuh kesehatan (p < 0,001; OR = 5,36; 95% CI = 2,37-12,11) dan pola asuh psikososial (p <0,001; OR = 9,07; 95% CI = 4,54-18,13) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak TK. Riwayat penyakit ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak TK di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.
Pengaruh Riwayat Keluarga Dan Riwayat Aborsi Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara Di Rsup H.Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020 Veni Theresia Sigalingging; Rahayu Lubis; Lita Sri Andayani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i2.115

Abstract

Dari data rekam medik RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus pasien kanker payudara meningkat dari tahun 2016 sebanyak 276 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 346 orang, tahun 2018 sebanyak 379 orang, tahun 2019 sebanyak 323 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat keluarga dan riwayat aborsi terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol dengan teknik matching. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat pengaruh riwayat keluarga OR=4,000 (95% CI; 0,607-26,357; p=0.150) dan riwayat aborsi OR=8,588 (95% CI; 1,853-36,620; p=0.006) terhadap kejadian kanker payudara di RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terutama yang memiliki keluarga yang terkena kanker payudara untuk lebih mendeteksi secara dini sehingga dapat mencegah kanker payudara ke arah stadium lanjut.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA LANSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Parida Hanum; Rahayu Lubis; Rasmaliah Rasmaliah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.133 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v3i1.1377

Abstract

ABSTRACT             The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. In Indonesia, 500,000 people suffer from stroke each year and 125,000 people. Effective family support is expected to be able to help the elderly to be treated their hypertension optimally in order to reduce the incidence of stroke. The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of the characteristics and support from the elderly family with the incidence of stroke in the elderly who suffered from hypertension at RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan.            The research is done by using cross sectional approach of 147 samples taken by using consecutive sampling. Independent variables were the characteristics (age, sex, ethnicity, education, occupation, and marital status) and dependent variable was stroke in the elderly who suffer from hypertension. The data were gathered by using primary and secondary and analyzed by using univatriate, bivatriate (chi square test), and multivatriate with multiple logistic regression analysis at α = 0.05.            The result of the research showed the variables which were correlated with the incidence of stroke were age (p=0.025), sex (p=0.011), emotional support (p<0.001), reward (p=0.07), and informational support (p<0.001). The variables which had the most dominant correlation with the incidence of stroke were informational support (p=0,001).             It is recommended that the hospital management increase health service and family support for the elderly in order that the elderly with hypertension can be prevented from stroke. Keywords: Characteristics, Support from the Elderly Families, Stroke in the Elderly with Hypertension
Analisis spasial dan faktor risiko tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Sidikalang, Kabupaten Dairi - Sumatera Utara tahun 2018 David Royson Simbolon; Erna Mutiara; Rahayu Lubis
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.695 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.42643

Abstract

Paparan toluen di udara ambien industri percetakan terhadap kadar hippuric acid urin pada pekerja industri percetakan di kota Medan tahun 2018 Mutiara Nauli; Taufik Ashar; Rahayu Lubis
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.146 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.45210

Abstract

Toluene exposure and urine hippuric acid level in printing workers in Medan in 2018Purpose: The printing industry has been one of the growing industries. The printing industry in Indonesia in 2011 is estimated to reach 4.7 percent or higher than the average world growth, which is only 1.6 percent. The production and printing services needs in Indonesia are significantly increasing. Industrial processes that use labor, especially those related to using chemicals in the production process, will be at high risk of potential hazards. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, 45 industries use hazardous materials, one of which is the printing industry. This study aims to analyze exposure to toluene through urine hippuric acid levels in the printing industry workers. Methods: This research is a quantitative observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design conducted from March to July 2018. The sample of this study is 50 respondents located in 6 printing industries in Medan City. Most of the respondents are males, which is 38 people (76%). Results: The average value of ambient air toluene exposure in 6 printing companies was 6.97 ppm, much lower than the threshold value of 50 ppm, and the average hippuric acid level of printing employees is 143.5 mg/g creatinine, which is far from the threshold value of 1600 mg/g creatinine. There is a correlation between sex with hippuric acid levels (p <0.05). Conclusions: Printing business owners should monitor their employees' health periodically. The Health Ministry also needs to regulate the protection of workers from toluene. To reduce toluene exposure, printing industry owners should equip their employees with personal protective equipment and manage better office hours, a day off, and furlough.
Co-Authors Adelia Sembiring Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Ariantika, Ariantika Armaliza Permata Sari Asfriyati ,MKes Badaruddin Badaruddin balqis fadillah David Royson Simbolon Debora Sianipar Denny Darlis Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D dian sari zendrato Efrida Sirait Elfalini Warnelis Emmy Yustina Eny Qurniyawati Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Etti Sudaryati Evawany Yunita Aritonang Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi, Ismail Fariani Syahrul FBA Ummiyah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Helsa Nasution henny oktaviani siregar Heru Santoso Hiswani hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Hodriani Hodriani Huzaipah, Annisa Amalia Ida Yustina Ika Dewi Purba IKBAL Andrian MALAU Indah, Nur Fikrah Sri Inung Wijayanto Isna Hanim janni togumaito Janny Togumaito Butarbutar Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Jemadi Jemadi . Jemadi, Jemadi Juanita Juanita Junaidi Junaidi Khairani, Fatya Lastiar Christina Marpaung Liana Rosa Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lita Sri Andayani Lubis, Sri Novita Luthfiah Mawar M. Agung Rahmadi Maulidia Rahima Utami Merina Panggabean Muhammad Budi Setio Raharjo Mutiara Nauli Nadhiratul Syaputri nanda safira Noni Novisari Soeroso Novelisa Lumbanraja Nur Azizah Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmala Berutu Parida Hanum Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pratiwi, Tika Ayu Putri, Rina Ayu R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmulyani, Rahmulyani Rasmaliah Rasmaliah . Rasmaliah Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Ratu Afrienny Ribka Sagala Rina Hudaya Risfandi, Marsal Riska Juliana M Rusmalawaty Santi Martini sheyna zein Shinta Andria Chairani Sinaga, Budi Junarman Sinaga, Budi Junarman Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Sori Muda Sarumpaet Sormin, Cynthia Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rahayu Sanusi Syahruni, Maghfira Taufik Ashar Veni Theresia Sigalingging Wati, Evi Erlinda Yulfi, Hemma yuli anti sipayung Yustina, Emmy Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis Zuriatina Chairani Nainggolan