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Educate cadres for the prevention of Covid-19 in Sei Mati Village, Medan Maimun District Lubis, Rahayu; Jemadi; Rasmaliah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.264 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i1.5322

Abstract

The first case of Covid-19 in Indonesia was in early March 2020 and continues to grow until December 13, 2020, reaching 617 820 positive for Covid-19 and 18,819 deaths. Data in North Sumatra Province, there are 16,682 positive Covid-19 and 640 deaths and Medan City statistical data there are 8192 people positive for Covid-19 and 327 died. Prevention of Covid-19 transmission needs to be done by involving cadres, therefore this service aims to form health cadres and provide educational packages on the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in Sei Mati Village, Medan Maimun District. The reason for choosing the location was because cadres played an active role in their environment. Participants are health cadres such as posyandu cadres. The method used to measure knowledge using a questionnaire before and after the intervention (pre and post test design). The intervention was in the form of lectures and questions and answers using in-focus followed by videos. The implementation of community service was carried out in the Sei Mati village head office hall on September 26, 2020. Participants who attended were 25 people with an average age of 36 years. There was an increase in knowledge and efforts to prevent Covid-19 by 14.7% after intervention. Regular outreach efforts to the community are needed about efforts to increase immunity and maintain health protocols and the availability of running water for washing hands to avoid Covid-19 transmission. The output of this service is in the form of journal articles, educational videos and newspaper publications.
Herbal Drinks to Increase Immunity in the Covid-19 Pandemic Lubis, Rahayu; Jemadi, Jemadi; Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i2.8255

Abstract

The Corona virus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has infected more than 252 million people in the world by the end of 2021. The first case of Covid-19 occurred in Indonesia in early March 2020, and continues to grow to reach 4.2 million cases in November 2021 with the number of deaths was 143 people (3.4%). There were 8973 cases of Covid-19 in North Sumatra Province with 294 deaths. Data from Deli Serdang Regency shows that there is an increase in Covid-19 cases being treated at hospitals. Hamparan Perak District, especially Klumpang Village, is a green zone. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures against corona virus infection in the community. The strategy that can be done to increase body immunity is to train the PKK group to make drinks with herbs that are commonly found in the kitchen such as ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, black cumin, star anise, pandanus, lemongrass and so on so that it can be practiced in the family and the wider community. . The purpose of this service is to train a group of PKK mothers in Klumpang Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency to make herbal drinks to increase body immunity as an effort to prevent Covid-19. The reason for choosing this service location is because of active community participation. The participants of this service were attended by 20 people from PKK. The service activity was preceded by filling out a questionnaire before the training. This type of training has two stages, namely the first is lectures and questions and answers about the benefits of health drinks to increase body immunity, then direct practice is carried out on how to make these herbal drinks. After that, the same questionnaire was given back to be filled out by the PKK group of women. There was an increase in the knowledge of community service participants in Klumpang Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency before and after the training by 15.8%. The next hope is that this herbal drink product can be a business opportunity to help the family's economy
Rabies Education for Junior High School Students to Prevent Rabies in the Community at Nurcahaya Padang Bulan Medan Private School Hiswani; Rahayu Lubis; Jemadi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v10i1.18057

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic acute infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans through the bite of a rabies-positive dog. Rabies is caused by a Lyssavirus virus, which belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae, and is transmitted through the bite of a rabies-positive animal such as a dog. The disease is often found in dogs, cats, and monkeys. In humans, rabies is transmitted through dog bites, and deaths from rabies occur every year with a case fatality rate of 100 per cent. According to WHO, rabies cases annually reach 60,000 people worldwide, with 95 per cent of cases occurring in Africa and Asia. The incidence rate of rabies is 40 per cent, with most cases occurring in children. Education methods were quasi-experimental to increase children’s knowledge of rabies prevention and control in community service, especially junior high school students and the community. There were 40 respondents involved in this education program, beginning with a pretest. The intervention was conducted in several sessions for in-depth interaction and better understanding. The intervention increased the knowledge of students in the post-test. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods. Observation and documentation were used to strengthen the pre-and post-test findings and observe the level of participation of junior high school children, measured by attendance and engagement. The results showed that the education program could empower junior high school students, increase their knowledge, and encourage active contributions in preventing rabies.
Pengaruh Eksternal dan Internal terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Usia ≥ 40 Tahun di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sormin, Cynthia; Ashar, Taufik; Lubis, Rahayu
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15708

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases that ranks 4th most common cause of death in the world. Labuhanbatu Regency is one of the districts in the main Sumatra province that must improve the control of the number of Type 2 diabetes because Type 2 diabetes cases fluctuate every year with the percentage of patients who get health services is only 90.2 percent. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the age of 40 years in Labuhan Batu Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with case control design. The study was conducted in 5 health centers that have the highest number of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Labuhanbatu Regency with a large sample of 43 cases and 43 controls so that the total sample size is 86 people. Based on the results of the study, the influence of internal factors include age (p-value=0.026), sex (p-value=0.017) and family history of diabetes mellitus (p-value=0.000) on the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus at the age of 40 years in Labuhanbatu Regency. The results also showed the influence of external factors including dietary habits (p-value=0.028), physical activity (p-value=0.006) and obesity (p-value=0.018) on the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus at the age of 40 years in Labuhanbatu District. The dominant factor influencing the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus at the age of 40 years in Labuhanbatu District is a family history of DM with Exp (B) value of 38.395. It is expected to the Government of Labuhanbatu Regency to be able to carry out supervision of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in individuals who have not been able to carry out supervision of the patient's familytype 2 and type 2 diabetes mellitus supervision education in families, as well as supervision of individuals who have been able to carry out supervision of families with minimal medication and education to prevent eating patterns and physical activities carried out to control stable blood sugar. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Family History, Prevention  ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menempati urutan ke-4 penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Kabupaten Labuhanbatu merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera utama yang harus meningkatkan pengendalian jumlah DM tipe 2 karena kasus DM tipe 2 yang fluktuatif setiap tahunnya dengan persentase penderita yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan hanya sebesar 90,2 persen. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2 pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Penelitian dilakukan di 5 puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah penderita DM tipe 2 tertinggi di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dengan besar sampel 43 orang kasus dan 43 orang kontrol sehingga total besar sampel yaitu 86 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh faktor internal meliputi usia (p-value=0,026), jenis kelamin (p-value=0,017) dan riwayat keluarga DM (p-value=<0,001) terhadap kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh faktor eksternal meliputi kebiasaan diet (p-value=0,028), aktivitas fisik (p-value=0,006) dan obesitas (p-value=0,018) terhadap kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu yaitu riwayat keluarga DM dengan nilai Exp(B) sebesar 38,395. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu untuk dapat melakukan pengendalian penyakit DM tipe 2 pada individu yang belum terpapar dengan melakukan pendataan keluarga pasien DM tipe 2 dan edukasi pencegahan DM tipe 2 pada keluarga, serta pengendalian pada individu yang sudah terpapar dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kepatuhan minum obat dan edukasi mengenai pola makan serta aktivitas fisik yang dianjurkan untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah stabil. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Riwayat Keluarga, Pencegahan
The Impact of Obesity on Hypertension in Adults Aged 25-45 in Padang Lawas Regency in 2024 Siregar, Nur Khaidah; Ashar, Taufik; Lubis, Rahayu
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i6.9667

Abstract

One of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is obesity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of obesity on the incidence of hypertension at the age of 25-45 years in Padang Lawas Regency in 2024. The research method used a case control design with a large sample size of hypertension and non-hypertension of 73 people each. Data analysis using logistic regression test. The results showed that obesity is a factor influencing the incidence of hypertension (OR = 6,056). It is necessary to conduct a public education campaign targeting young adults in Padang Lawas Regency, focusing on the importance of controlling the frequency of fat consumption, healthy types of fat, and associated obesity risks, as well as utilizing social media and holding special counseling sessions for food businesses.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Buku Panduan Lansia Bahagia Untuk Fasilitator Standar 2 Sekolah Lansia Mandiri di Kota Medan Hodriani, Hodriani; Berutu, Nurmala; Rahmulyani, Rahmulyani; Risfandi, Marsal; Lubis, Rahayu; Junaidi, Junaidi
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Mayarakat: In-Progress
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v6i2.5138

Abstract

Kelurahan Medan Petisah Tengah memiliki populasi lansia sebesar 30% yang menghadapi keterbatasan aktivitas fisik dan sosial. Namun, Sekolah Lansia Mandiri di wilayah ini masih kekurangan pendampingan, materi standar, dan tenaga pengajar kompeten. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan memperluas cakupan Sekolah Lansia melalui metode Participatory Learning and Action. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan (identifikasi masalah, FGD, draf buku panduan), pelaksanaan (sosialisasi, pendampingan, mentoring, dan uji coba buku panduan), serta evaluasi melalui wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan buku panduan Standar 2 berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan lansia dalam menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental. Program ini dinilai efektif dan mendapat respons positif, sehingga berpotensi untuk diimplementasikan secara lebih luas demi kesejahteraan lansia. 
Co-Authors Adelia Sembiring Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Ariantika, Ariantika Armaliza Permata Sari Asfriyati ,MKes Badaruddin Badaruddin balqis fadillah David Royson Simbolon Debora Sianipar Denny Darlis Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D dian sari zendrato Efrida Sirait Elfalini Warnelis Emmy Yustina Eny Qurniyawati Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Etti Sudaryati Evawany Yunita Aritonang Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi, Ismail Fariani Syahrul FBA Ummiyah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Helsa Nasution henny oktaviani siregar Heru Santoso Hiswani hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Hodriani Hodriani Huzaipah, Annisa Amalia Ida Yustina Ika Dewi Purba IKBAL Andrian MALAU Indah, Nur Fikrah Sri Inung Wijayanto Isna Hanim janni togumaito Janny Togumaito Butarbutar Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Jemadi Jemadi . Jemadi, Jemadi Juanita Juanita Junaidi Junaidi Khairani, Fatya Lastiar Christina Marpaung Liana Rosa Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lita Sri Andayani Lubis, Sri Novita Luthfiah Mawar M. Agung Rahmadi Maulidia Rahima Utami Merina Panggabean Muhammad Budi Setio Raharjo Mutiara Nauli Nadhiratul Syaputri nanda safira Noni Novisari Soeroso Novelisa Lumbanraja Nur Azizah Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmala Berutu Parida Hanum Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pratiwi, Tika Ayu R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmulyani, Rahmulyani Rasmaliah Rasmaliah . Rasmaliah Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Ratu Afrienny Ribka Sagala Rina Hudaya Risfandi, Marsal Riska Juliana M Rusmalawaty Santi Martini sheyna zein Shinta Andria Chairani Sinaga, Budi Junarman Sinaga, Budi Junarman Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Sori Muda Sarumpaet Sormin, Cynthia Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rahayu Sanusi Taufik Ashar Veni Theresia Sigalingging Wati, Evi Erlinda Yulfi, Hemma yuli anti sipayung Yustina, Emmy Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis Zuriatina Chairani Nainggolan