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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE The Indonesian Journal of Public Health INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Respirasi (JR) JURNAL MUTIARA NERS Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) Jurnal Health Sains MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat eProceedings of Engineering Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan International Journal Of Public Health Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Rahayu Lubis
Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
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TEENAGE PREGNANCY PREDICTION INDEX DURING THE ONLINE LEARNING PERIOD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Qurniyawati, Eny; Martini, Santi; Syahrul, Fariani; Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian; Lubis, Rahayu; Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.198-210

Abstract

Introduction: The impact of the pandemic on adolescents' lives showed that 55.1% stress and 40% anxiety due to online learning along with an increase in teenage pregnancy. Aims: To determine the predictive index of risk variables for teen pregnancy throughout the COVID-19 pandemic's online learning period. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational utilizing a case-control design. Using simple random sampling, the case sample was 40 pregnant adolescents and 80 non-pregnant controls for the Indonesian Regency of Ngawi from July 2021 until January 2022. Once each variable was significant, multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed (p < 0.05) as predictors of teenage pregnancy. Results: The findings revealed that the variables as indicators of the risk of teenage pregnancy were courtship behavior, access to reproductive health media, and parenting. The predictive index of teen pregnancy risk factors was (-7.248 + 3.833 x low risk dating + 7.726 x severe risk dating + 2.773 x access 1 media + 2.773 x access 2/more media + 3.871 x authoritarian and permissive parenting). The high probability of teenage pregnancy with an opportunity value above 0.5 is in adolescents with dating behavior or parenting patterns that show the highest risk, namely high-risk dating behavior or adolescents with authoritarian and permissive parenting patterns. Conclusion: It is hoped that this index can be considered and used as a measuring tool in assisting in reproductive health programs, in screening adolescents so that it can be known early on that adolescents have an increased risk of pregnancy.
Assessment of Quality of Life in Advanced-Stage Lung Cancer Patients Using EORTC QLQ-C30 Questionnaire Ariantika, Ariantika; Lubis, Rahayu; Asfriyati, Asfriyati; Ashar, Taufik; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Siregar, Kamal Basri; Lim, Darren Wan-Teck
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.3.2024.228-235

Abstract

Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) is a multidomain concept that assesses a person through health status, functional status, and symptoms. The patient's QoL is greatly reduced due to the course of disease, severity of symptoms, and side effects of chemotherapy treatment. This study aimed to assess the QoL in advanced lung cancer patients using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Methods: This descriptive and observational study was conducted at the Pulmonary Polyclinic, Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Hospital from February to July 2024, with a cross-sectional design using patient medical records and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire was analyzed with a score formula and categorized as good, moderate, and bad. The sample was 100 lung cancer patients using a purposive sampling technique according to the criteria. Results: The results showed that almost all QoL was in the moderate category (80%). The general health status was mostly in the moderate category (61.66%), the functional status was mostly in the good category (75.35%), and the symptoms were in the moderate category (35.65%). In the functional scale, the role domain had the lowest mean, 69.99 ± 29.43. In the symptoms scale, the pain domain had the highest mean, 52.66 ± 29.43. Conclusion: The overall QoL of lung cancer patients was in the moderate category, lower than the healthy population. It needs to be improved, especially in the role domain, by providing supportive-expressive group therapy.
Analysis of Family Support in Enhancing Life Quality among Breast Cancer Patients at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital Medan Maulidia Rahima Utami; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Rahayu Lubis
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19590

Abstract

Cancer is the most common chronic disease worldwide, with cervical cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and skin cancer being the most prevalent. Breast cancer ranks second globally after lung cancer. Patients diagnosed with breast cancer undergo changes in their physical, sexual, social, and daily life activities, affecting their overall life quality. One crucial factor that can enhance the life quality for patients is the support from their families, which is a pivotal determinant for individual well-being. To determine the differences in the life quality among breast cancer patients with high and low family support and to analyze the correlation between family support and the breast cancer patients life quality. This study employed a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital from August to October 2023. The study population included all stage I and II breast cancer patients, totaling 205 outpatient individuals from March to April 2022, with a sample size of 66. Simple random sampling was utilized for participant selection. Data collection involved questionnaire interviews. Data analysis comprised two steps: first, univariate analysis using descriptive and frequency statistics, and second, bivariate analysis using Pearson's test and independent t-test with a significance level of 95% (p-value ≤ 0.05). Statistical results indicated a significant difference in the life quality between breast cancer patients with high and low family support (p=0.037). It was concluded that there is a significantive correlation between family support and the breast cancer patients life quality (p=0.001; r=-0.644). Family support is crucial for patients facing chronic diseases such as breast cancer. It is recommended that families strive to enhance their support to ensure patients' comfort during treatment and therapy programs, ultimately improving the breast cancer patients life quality.  Keyword: Breast Cancer, Family, Life Quality
Reproductive Status Affecting the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Educational Hospital, Medan City Luthfiah Mawar; Rahayu Lubis; Asfriyati Asfriyati; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i1.300

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality, with a global prevalence of 5–10% (Khedagi & Bello, 2021). This study aims to analyze the effect of reproductive status—maternal age, gravidity, and parity—on the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Educational Hospital, Medan. A case-control design was employed with 96 respondents, consisting of 48 cases and 48 controls. Bivariate analysis revealed that pregnant women aged ≥35 years have a 2.839-fold higher risk of developing hypertension compared to those aged <35 years (OR=2.839; 95% CI: 1.123–7.177; p=0.027). First pregnancy (primigravida) increases the risk by 2.742 times compared to multigravida (OR=2.742; 95% CI: 1.047–7.178; p=0.040), while nulliparous women have a 2.714-fold higher risk compared to those who have given birth (OR=2.714; 95% CI: 1.101–6.693; p=0.030). Multivariate analysis identified maternal age ≥35 years and nulliparity as the most significant predictors (p=0.005). These findings align with studies by Wiranto & Putriningtyas (2021), Hinkosa et al. (2020), and Luo et al. (2020), which confirmed that advanced maternal age and nulliparity increase the risk of pregnancy complications. The novelty of this research lies in integrating all three reproductive status factors as simultaneous predictors of hypertension risk, providing a new perspective compared to previous studies focused on single variables. Based on these findings, early detection and targeted health education for high-risk mothers are strongly recommended.
Hubungan karakteristik individu, personal higiene, dan kondisi fisik lingkungan dengan penyakit skabies pada warga binaan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Indah, Nur Fikrah Sri; Lubis, Rahayu
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i2.17571

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis which is transmitted through interactions between humans with clinical symptoms of lesions characterized by itching, especially at night. In 2023 World Health Organization (WHO) estimates there are more than 200 million people worldwide at any one time. In Southeast Asia, scabies has a DALYs burden of 135.47 cases. The incidence of scabies in 2021 in North Sumatra Province was 811 people. At the class I State Detention Center in Medan, scabies is the highest infectious disease that is mostly suffered by 250 inmates. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of scabies among inmates at the Medan Class I State Detention Center. This research method uses analytical methods with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples used in the research was 95 male inmates using a purposive sampling technique. Collecting research data through interviews using questionnaires and observation. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p<0.035), frequency of bathing (p< 0.025), cleanliness of hands and nails (p<0.001), clean clothing (p<0.001), bedding (p<0.001), and density (p<0.001) with the incidence of scabies in inmates in Medan class I state detention center. Inmates should maintain individual cleanliness, namely not borrowing and borrowing personal equipment, not washing clothes together with cellmates, drying bedding and other sleeping equipment at least once a week and continuing to keep the cell environment clean.
Sociodemographic and clinical predictors of HIV-AIDS among clients in the HKBP AIDS Ministry FBA Ummiyah; Lubis, Rahayu
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 06 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i06.17860

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of HIV and AIDS among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan) AIDS Ministry in 2019–2021, as the only institution established to provide assistance and empowerment to PLWHA in the Toba Regency. Methods: This research employs an analytical, quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 172 respondents aged 15 to 64 years who were selected as participants. The study's results were derived from data collected through interviews that utilized questionnaires, which were then analyzed using both univariate and bivariate analysis, including a chi-square statistical test. Results: The results showed that the proportion of HIV incidence was 79.7% and AIDS incidence was 20.3%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the variable history of infectious diseases (p < 0.001) and the incidence of HIV and AIDS. There was no significant relationship between the variables gender (p = 0.462), education level (p = 0.859), occupation (p = 0.462), mode of transmission (p=0.254), and knowledge (p = 0.225) with the incidence of HIV and AIDS in the HKBP AIDS Ministry in 2019-2021. Conclusion: People who have a history of infectious diseases are at the highest risk of contracting HIV in the AIDS Ministry. Patients are expected to consume antiretroviral therapy routinely and pay more attention to handling and management of infectious diseases when having sexual intercourse.
Security Surveillance System Area Tower Bts Berbasis Iot Pada Perusahaan Pt Dayamitra Telekomunikasi Lubis, Rahayu; Wijayanto, Inung; Darlis, Denny
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Base Transceiver Station (BTS) adalah infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang memungkinkan komunikasi nirkabel antara perangkat telekomunikasi dan jaringan operator. Meskipun penting, perangkat di BTS sering menjadi target pencurian, terutama baterai di shelter dan kabel ground di luar shelter, yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas jaringan dan kerugian bagi provider. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan sistem surveillance yang dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh. Sistem ini mencakup kamera CCTV untuk memantau area site dan RFID untuk akses petugas ke area site, serta website yang menampilkan informasi yang dikirim oleh perangkat menggunakan metode komunikasi MQTT dan HTTP, dengan data tersimpan dalam database. Selain website, informasi juga dapat dilihat melalui Telegram sebagai silent notification yang mengirimkan capture image saat CCTV mendeteksi objek. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kamera CCTV mampu mengambil gambar dan melakukan live streaming dengan protokol RTSP/IP Cam, dengan tingkat accuracy object detection sebesar 76% (pagi), 83% (siang), 89% (sore), dan 87% (malam); precision 93% (pagi), 88% (siang), 95% (sore), dan 93% (malam); serta sensitivity 78% (pagi), 88% (siang), 91% (sore), dan 93% (malam). RFID-RC522 High Frequency bekerja dengan baik dalam mendeteksi UID dan username tag serta mengendalikan status doorlock, dengan hanya tiga kegagalan dari lima belas percobaan karena koneksi WiFi. Pengujian komunikasi menggunakan protokol HTTP dan MQTT menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antara hardware dan software berjalan dengan baik. Kamera CCTV terhubung ke website selama 5 detik, sedangkan RFID membutuhkan waktu selama 10 detik. Website dapat menerima dan menampilkan data yang dikirimkan oleh alat dengan baik. Kata kunci : Surveillance System, CCTV, RFID, HTTP, BTS
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti Kecamatan Doloksanggul Tahun 2025: Penelitian Debora Sianipar; Jemadi; Rahayu Lubis; Rusmalawaty
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2175

Abstract

Hypertension is a common non-communicable disease in the community. A preliminary survey in the working area of Matiti Public Health Center, Doloksanggul District, found that 14 out of 20 older adults (70%) had hypertension, most of whom had low physical activity and poor sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality with hypertension among older adults, using a cross-sectional design with 99 purposively selected samples. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and medical records, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-square) methods. The prevalence of hypertension was 66.7%, with the highest proportion among those aged 61–65 years (46.5%), females (64.6%), high school education level (67.7%), farmers (73.7%), heavy physical activity (48.5%), and poor sleep quality (78.8%). Results showed a significant relationship between physical activity (p=0.042) and sleep quality (p=0.004) with hypertension. Promotive and preventive efforts are recommended to encourage a healthy lifestyle and increase older adults’ participation in Posbindu PTM, Prolanis, and Posyandu Lansia activities.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Skrining Kanker Serviks IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Puskesmas Medan Deli Tahun 2025 Khairani, Fatya; Lubis, Rahayu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20172

Abstract

Cervical cancer is still a problem in Indonesia. The global prevalence of cervical cancer is 50 per 100.000 people, while in Indonesia it is 87 per 100.000, making it the second place after breast cancer with a CFR of 56%. The high mortality rate occurs due to late screening, so that almost 70% of cancer incidents are known at an advanced stage. VIA screening as a prevention can be implemented at health center by women of childbearing age (30-50 years) who are married. The target of VIA screening implementation in the national cancer plan is 70% of WUS have done VIA screening by 2027. Medan Deli Public Health Center has provided VIA screening services, but the implementation target has not been achieved. This study aims to determine the factors related to VIA cervical cancer screening among women at Medan Deli Public Health Center. This type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 85 respondents, selected through purposive sampling with a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that knowledge (p<0,001), age of first sexual intercourse (p<0,001), access information (p<0,001), husband support (p<0,001), and health worker support (p<0,001) were related. While the variables of marriage history (p=0,661), family history (p=1.000), and distance (p=1.000) were not related. Factors related with VIA screening were knowledge, age of first sexual intercourse, access information, husband support, and health worker support. It is expected that public awareness of health improve by enhancing knowledge through adequate access to information and encouraging support from husband. Medan Deli Public Health Center can expand the target of health education and implement of Monday routine VIA check.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Medan Tahun 2025 Adelia Sembiring; Rahayu Lubis
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6856

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is characterized by heart attacks caused by atherosclerosis. In 2024 at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Teaching Hospital Medan, it was 178 people (31%) were productive age patients with CHD receiving outpatient treatment. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of CHD in patients aged 25-59 years at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Teaching Hospital Medan in 2025. This study uses quantitative research with Cross Sectional. Sampling technique used accidental sampling with total 82 respondents. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and medical records. The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test showed that factors related with CHD were age (p=0,007), gender (p=0,004), physical activity (p=0,022), smoking habits (p=0,009), hypertension (p=0,017), diabetes melitus (p=0,032), and cholesterol levels (p=0,003). There is no relationship between family history (p=0,734) and incidence of CHD. Recommendations for people of productive age to control the risk factors of CHD by regularly doing physical activity, not smoking, and periodically checking for blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels.
Co-Authors Adelia Sembiring Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Ariantika, Ariantika Armaliza Permata Sari Asfriyati ,MKes Badaruddin Badaruddin balqis fadillah David Royson Simbolon Debora Sianipar Denny Darlis Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D dian sari zendrato Efrida Sirait Elfalini Warnelis Emmy Yustina Eny Qurniyawati Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Etti Sudaryati Evawany Yunita Aritonang Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi, Ismail Fariani Syahrul FBA Ummiyah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Helsa Nasution henny oktaviani siregar Heru Santoso Hiswani hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Hodriani Hodriani Huzaipah, Annisa Amalia Ida Yustina Ika Dewi Purba IKBAL Andrian MALAU Indah, Nur Fikrah Sri Inung Wijayanto Isna Hanim janni togumaito Janny Togumaito Butarbutar Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Jemadi Jemadi . Jemadi, Jemadi Juanita Juanita Junaidi Junaidi Khairani, Fatya Lastiar Christina Marpaung Liana Rosa Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lita Sri Andayani Lubis, Sri Novita Luthfiah Mawar M. Agung Rahmadi Maulidia Rahima Utami Merina Panggabean Muhammad Budi Setio Raharjo Mutiara Nauli Nadhiratul Syaputri nanda safira Noni Novisari Soeroso Novelisa Lumbanraja Nur Azizah Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmala Berutu Parida Hanum Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pratiwi, Tika Ayu R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmulyani, Rahmulyani Rasmaliah Rasmaliah . Rasmaliah Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Rasmaliah Ratu Afrienny Ribka Sagala Rina Hudaya Risfandi, Marsal Riska Juliana M Rusmalawaty Santi Martini sheyna zein Shinta Andria Chairani Sinaga, Budi Junarman Sinaga, Budi Junarman Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Sori Muda Sarumpaet Sormin, Cynthia Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rahayu Sanusi Taufik Ashar Veni Theresia Sigalingging Wati, Evi Erlinda Yulfi, Hemma yuli anti sipayung Yustina, Emmy Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis Zuriatina Chairani Nainggolan