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Restorative Justice as an Effort to Fulfill the Constitutional Rights of Citizens: Restorative Justice sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Agustina, Vinda; Tisnanta, H. S.; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2125

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice is an effort to fulfill the constitutional rights of citizens. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the settlement of cases through restorative justice is an effort to fulfill the constitutional rights of citizens because the principle of resolving cases through restorative justice can be said to be more able to guarantee justice and equality before the law (equality before the law) as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 28D paragraph (1) and Article 28I paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
DISPUTE ON LAND STATUS IN THE TRANSMIGRATION VILLAGE AREA IN AND AROUND THE FOREST AREA IN PURWOTANI VILLAGE LAMPUNG SELATAN Wijonugroho, Pradipta; Akib, Muhammad; Tisnanta, HS; Sumarja, FX
Cepalo Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v7no2.3022

Abstract

One of the objectives of transmigration is to move people from one area to another in the context of population distribution and development. Transmigration participants will be given residential land and business land. The promised land for business often needs to be clarified or still has the status of forest land. Transmigrants are still facing the problem of obtaining business land so horizontal and vertical land disputes are often found in the province of Lampung. This study aims: first, to analyze government policies in resolving land status disputes in transmigration villages in Lampung Province. The type of research used is normative empirical with a statutory approach. Legal materials required by legislation, documents, and library materials. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the Government's Policy in Settlement of Transmigration Village Land Status Disputes in Lampung Province, especially in the Purwotani village area which is included in Register 40 Gedongwani is carried out through a community empowerment program in the form of a social forestry program which is in line with Presidential Regulation 88 of 2017 concerning the Settlement of Land Tenure in Forest Areas. The legal implication is that transmigrants do not get land ownership rights as business land but only use forest land (social forestry). It is recommended to the government considering that transmigrants control land business first then the determination of the Gedongwani Register 40 forest area, the government should release the forest area by changing the forest area boundaries and give it to transmigrants with land ownership rights, and not limited to social forestry.
MODAL SOSIAL DAN KOMUNITAS AGAMA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG INSTRUMEN HUKUM DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA METRO Tisnanta, H S; Wahab, Oki Hajiansyah; Setyawan, Dharma
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Agama dan Pelestarian Lingkungan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengajukan argumentasi bahwa modal sosial masyarakat, partisipasi komunitas-komunitas agama di suatu wilayah merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung bekerjanya instrumen hukum dan kebijakan. Tulisan ini mengambil studi di Kota Metro yang mayoritas masyarakatnya adalah suku Jawa dan juga memiliki beragam pemeluk agama. Filosofi hidup Rumongso Melu Handarbeni yang diyakini oleh masyarakat Jawa dalam prakteknya ikut mendukung berbagai program Pemerintah Kota Metro. Di sisi lain keberadaan berbagai komunitas agama yang ada di Kota Metro sesungguhnya memiliki potesi yang besar dalam mendukung Kota Metro yang berwawasan lingkungan. Agama dengan ajaran tentang kepedulian lingkungan akan dapat menjembatani proses bertemunya modal sosial dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan khususnya sampah di Kota Metro. Agama Islam dan Kristen dapat menjadi prototype dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan antarpemeluknya. Pada konteks inilah usaha Pemerintah Kota Metro dalam membentuk sebuah produk hukum daerah sebaiknya memperhatikan modal sosial masyarakat. Hal ini harapanya akan mampu mendukung proses transformasi Kota Metro menuju Kota yang berwawasan lingkungan.This article discribes about social capital behold, the participate of religion communities in the region is one of the supporting factor to operation of legal instruments and the policy.This paper a study in Metro when the major of Javanese and also has a variety of faiths. The Philosophy of life RumongsoMelu handarbeni believed with Javanese to supporting the various programs of Metro’s Government. Therefore, the existence of the religion communities in Metro actually has a great potention to be support of Metro’s environmentally concept. Religion with theory about environmental concerns will be able to bridge the convergence of social capital and government policies to superintend environmental issues specially of waste in Metro. Islam and Christianity can be a prototype to build environmental awareness among its adherents. In this context, the Metros’ Government efforts to arrange a legal product should be attention the community’s social capital. It can be to support the process of transformation Metro City of environmentally concept.
Legal Protection of Indonesian Genetic Resources in Communal Intellectual Property Regime Susanti, Susi; Tisnanta, HS; Putri, Ria Wierma
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/negrei.v4i1.11659

Abstract

Indonesia, known as a Country with high biodiversity, faces significant challenges in protecting its genetic resources from the increasing threats of exploitation and biopiracy, often perpetrated by foreign entities exploiting Indonesia's genetic wealth without proper authorization or fair benefit-sharing. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the legal protection of genetic resources in Indonesia as communal intellectual property, particularly in relation to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and national efforts to protect genetic resources. This study employs a normative legal research method, examining various legal sources to address issues related to genetic resources. The research adopts a statutory and conceptual approach by analyzing existing legislation and the protection frameworks implemented in Indonesia for genetic resources. A qualitative analysis is further conducted by describing and interpreting various research sources to provide comprehensive answers to the research questions. The Result indicate that the TRIPS Agreement offers intellectual property protection standards that predominantly emphasize individual rights, failing to fully address the protection of communal intellectual property. In response to this limitation, Indonesia has implemented national policies, including Government Regulation No. 56 of 2022 and the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism. These policies aim to protect indigenous peoples' rights and ensure that the benefits derived from the utilization of genetic resources are distributed equitably. However, the implementation of these protections faces significant obstacles, such as weak institutional capacity, limited public awareness, and gaps in harmonization with international standards. To address these challenges, strategic measures are necessary, including strengthening cross-sector coordination, enhancing indigenous community education, and developing a more comprehensive benefit-sharing mechanism. These steps are essential to ensure that genetic resources are not only protected but also contribute sustainably to the nation’s welfare.
Eksistensi Kotak Kosong dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah terhadap Sistem Demokrasi Lokal Alyonni, Alvin; Soerjatisnanta, Hieronymus; Yusdiyanto, Yusdiyanto; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v4i1.4730

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the legal legitimacy and democratic consequences of the “empty box” (kotak kosong) mechanism in Indonesia’s local elections, particularly in uncontested single-candidate regional head races. The increasing frequency of such elections raises concerns regarding diminished political competition, legitimacy, and voter choice within Indonesia’s democratic processes. Methodology/approach: This study adopts a normative juridical approach by analyzing statutory laws, especially Law No. 10 of 2016, and key Constitutional Court rulings, such as Decision No. 100/PUU-XIII/2015. Additionally, this study incorporates secondary data from relevant local election cases and academic literature published between 2016 and 2024. Results/findings: The findings reveal that the empty box mechanism is legally acknowledged and constitutionally permitted as a tool for democratic resistance. However, its increasing usage reflects systemic problems: weak internal democracy among political parties, the dominance of political elites, and the absence of viable alternatives. These factors contribute to declining electoral competitiveness and limit the meaningful participation of voters. Conclusions: While the empty box offers a symbolic form of dissent, it does not resolve deeper structural constraints undermining local democratic processes. This mechanism highlights dissatisfaction but fails to generate substantive democratic alternatives. Limitations: This study is limited to doctrinal legal analysis and case study reviews without empirical field research, which may restrict the generalizability of its findings to other countries. Contribution: This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on electoral reform in transitional democracies by assessing the empty box as an instrument of political expression and identifying the need for structural democratic improvements.
Formation Of the Commissioner Judge Institution as A Court Supervision Policy (Judicial Scrutiny) Indonesian Criminal Justice System Nurahman, Dwi; Maroni, Maroni; Fardiansyah, A. Irzal; Akib, Muhammad; Tisnanta, HS.
Journal of Social Science and Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): JSSBS
Publisher : Yayasan Gema Bina Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61487/jssbs.v2i4.110

Abstract

The idea of the concept of commissioner judges as Preliminary Examination Judge Institutions is the influence of the development of the times, as well as the ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by Indonesia, so that protection of the rights of suspects/defendants becomes the country's main priority in efforts to enforce the law through law enforcement officers. The fundamental function of Criminal Procedure Law is to seek material truth, so it is felt that the Preliminary Examination Judge as a new institution that emerged in the Criminal Procedure Code Bill is a new breakthrough to maintain the Due Process of Law so that it can continue to run according to expectations. It is also hoped that in the future there will be no innocent people who are sentenced without ignoring the interests of the victim. This scientific writing uses the Sociological Legal Research method (socio legal research).
Kewenangan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Selaku Pendamping Klien Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Mempercepat Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Akbar, Dhonny Fatwa Ammarul; Rumelawanto, Fajar Putra Prastina; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Tisnanta, HS
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i10.16716

Abstract

Penegakan hak asasi manusia, termasuk hak anak, adalah salah satu tuntutan reformasi di Indonesia. Pasal 28B ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 menyatakan hak anak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh, dan berkembang serta perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Indonesia, yang telah meratifikasi Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak, mengeluarkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA), yang mengubah paradigma dari keadilan retributif ke restoratif. Penelitian ini menyoroti kewenangan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan (PK) dalam mempercepat penyelesaian perkara pidana anak, dengan meneliti peran PK dari tahap pra-adjudikasi, adjudikasi, hingga pasca-adjudikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PK memiliki kewenangan signifikan dalam mempercepat penyelesaian perkara pidana anak, namun terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat seperti budaya hukum, kesadaran masyarakat, keterbatasan fasilitas, koordinasi antar lembaga, dan perundang-undangan. Rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan sosialisasi kewenangan PK, mengubah budaya hukum masyarakat ke arah keadilan restoratif, pembangunan Balai Pemasyarakatan di setiap kabupaten/kota, serta revisi UU SPPA.
Sosialisasi Tanda Batas Tanah dan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap Di Kelurahan Gedung Meneng Baru Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung Sumarja, FX; Akib, Muhammad; Tisnanta, HS; Triono, Agus
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nemui Nyimah Vol.4 No.1 2024
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v4i1.131

Abstract

There are landowners in Gedungmeneng Baru Village, Rajabasa Subdistrict, Bandarlampung City who do not install land boundary signs according to regulations, both in terms of shape, size and material. The absence of boundary marks or non compliance with land boundary mark rules can trigger disputes. This can happen because, firstly, the community is not aware of the provisions governing the shape and size of land boundary marks. Secondly, even if they are aware, they do not understand the provisions. Thirdly, even if they understand, they do not care about the situation around them regarding the installation of land boundary markers. This activity aims to increase the understanding of land rights holders about their rights and obligations as landowners, related to land boundary markings, and increase residents' understanding of the Government's program on Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The results of the activity showed an increase in legal knowledge and understanding, which initially only obtained an average score of 55.20 increased to an average of 74.50. The understanding of the shape and size of land boundary marks also increased. Thus residents have an understanding of the rights and obligations as landowners and good neighbors related to land boundary signs) and have a caring attitude towards the surrounding environment, to prevent land disputes by installing land boundary signs and trying to register land.
Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Tanah Pertanian Antara Pemilik Lahan Dan Penggarap Di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedongtataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Sumarja, FX; Tisnanta, HS; Triono, Agus; Akib, Muhammad; Tripomo, Petrus
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nemui Nyimah Vol.4 No.2 2024
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v4i2.140

Abstract

The agricultural land sharecropping agreement is a legal action regulated by Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Sharecropping Agreements, which originates from customary law in Indonesia. The sharecropping agreement practiced in Cipadang Village, Gedongtataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency has been conducted orally based on trust and mutual agreement. The aim of this activity is to increase the public's understanding of the importance of creating written sharecropping agreements and to provide knowledge of the law that regulates these agreements. As a result, the target audience gains the knowledge and ability to create sharecropping agreements and apply Law Number 2 of 1960. The final evaluation shows a relatively small increase in the public's legal knowledge and understanding, from 60.20 to an average of 78.50. However, according to the extension team, this result is considered outstanding, given that the community's average education level is at the secondary school level. The activities in Cipadang Village should continue to foster legal knowledge, understanding, and public awareness, especially given that there are other questions beyond the topics being socialized. Regarding written sharecropping agreements, most are not authenticated by the village head. For the community, it is sufficient if the agreement is signed by both parties and witnessed by representatives of each side. The share is typically divided equally, 1:1, with costs shared between both parties.
Communal Rights as the Hegemony in Third World Regime: An Indonesian Perspective Putri, Yunita Maya; Putri, Ria Wierma; Tisnanta, HS
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The birth of international law was a direct result of the emergence of civilized and independent states in the sixteenth century in Europe, known as the Enlightenment. So the need for a series of rules to regulate legal relations between these countries. However, until now, Asian and African countries are still fighting for their independence until new problems arise. The polarization of the international community is divided into two, namely developed and developing countries. Where international law is dominated by developed countries with European and American values and does not accommodate the values of local wisdom from developing countries that were former colonies. Indonesia as a developing country must be able to take appropriate steps to anticipate all changes and developments as well as global trends so that national goals can be achieved. One of the important steps taken is to promote and protect their communal rights. The concept of recognizing communal rights originating from developed countries and being accommodated in various international agreements such as The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) which are more in favor of the economic interests and investment of countries progress without paying attention to the disparity in the ability to master knowledge, technology, and information as intangible capital, especially communal rights. The monopoly of intangible capital by developed countries is not in favor of developing countries as owners of communal wealth that should receive appreciation and recognition, as well as economic benefits for developing countries. Indonesia as a developing country rich in natural resources, arts, and culture has various communal assets that require legal recognition and protection and are recognized internationally. Communal rights that are currently developing in Indonesia are a response to the hegemony of communal wealth controlled by developed countries to maintain national identity. The dynamics of the global economy that is driven by knowledge, creativity and technology must not ignore communal rights as part of the domestic economic system. Instead of being skeptical about this, Indonesia as a developing country must determine a strategy to utilize communal rights as intangible capital in economic development. By using a literature study, this paper describes the advantages and challenges in protecting communal rights and their benefits in Indonesia. Communal intellectual property is a form of recognition for the traditional culture of the Indonesian people to be preserved and generate economic benefits for the entire custodial community. In addition, communal intellectual property is protected by the state with unlimited protection which will provide welfare for indigenous peoples. However, there are still some shortcomings in the protection of communal intellectual property because there is still no written and systematic inventory of the traditional cultures produced by indigenous peoples, as well as the registration model and benefit sharing by the state to the custodian community. Government policies are needed to gradually provide effective and efficient protection in the form of defensive protection and the sui generis law.