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All Journal Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Agrikultura JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Journal of Tropical Soils Sains Tanah IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Agro E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Soil REns PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Community Empowerment Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Agroindustrial Journal Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology International Journal of Agriculture System AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal
Mujiyo Mujiyo
Departement Of Soil Science, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Assessment of Land Suitability in Altitude of Ende, East Indonesia, as a Fundament Strategy for Growing Coffee (Coffea arabica) Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Lutfi, Hilda Fadhila; Herawati, Aktavia; Cahyono, Ongko; Wahyuni, Sri; Mutiara, Charly; Lanamana, Willybrodus
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 3 (2025): Desember, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i3.64802

Abstract

Ende Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara, has various topographies with an altitude of 0-1,100 masl that can potentially develop Arabica coffee. Still, there is no information available regarding the suitability of the land. This study aims to evaluate the actual land suitability of Arabica coffee based on soil and environmental characteristics. The research method is descriptive explorative through a field survey approach supported by laboratory analysis. Determination of SMU (soil map unit) was carried out by purposive sampling through boring at 31 points, then classified based on soil type to obtain five pedons that represent SMU in Ende Sub-District. Soil sampling was carried out on each layer of each pedon. Data analysis used ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests to determine the determining factors that influence the land suitability class of Arabica coffee. The evaluation results showed that the actual land suitability for Arabica coffee was included in the marginally suitable (S3) and unsuitable (N) classes, with limiting factors in the form of average temperature, altitude, length of dry period, drainage, base saturation, available P, slope, and erosion hazard. The results of the ANOVA test showed that altitude significantly affected the land suitability class for Arabica coffee, with the best land suitability class at an altitude of 800-1,100 masl. Based on the correlation between land suitability class and land characteristic parameters, the determining factors for land suitability class include average temperature, humidity, drainage, texture, coarse material, total N, available K, erosion hazard, surface rocks, and rock outcrops. Land improvement recommendations are based on making an irrigation system, providing shade plants, N fertilization (urea fertilizer), K fertilization (KCl fertilizer), and terracing.
Co-Authors Adinda Rusdiani Putri Aditya Bagas Calosa Afifah Afiana Susila Ahmad Norri Prasetyo Aisyiyah Amini Akas Anggita AKTAVIA HERAWATI Ali Pramono Anggita, Akas Apriani Widiatiningsih Apriani Widiatiningsih Arif Anshori Arif Anshori, Arif Asri Wulandari Aulia Arifa Ayunda Fitri Ulya Maslina Bagas Yulianto Balina Dita Eisya Prashanti Nugroho Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro sunarminto Budi Kristiawan Budiarti, Wiwin Budiono, R Charly Mutiara Dany Farel Ega Arsanto Daradinda Surya Irawaningsih Desti Dian Amalina Devi Novitasari Putri Wibowo Dhika Sri Anggrahini Dika Dwi Darmawan Dwi Meisari Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Dwiwiyati Nurul Septariani Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Haryono Endika Sofya Pramesti Erina Prasdila Ashari Erlyna Wida Riptanti Essla, Verona Putri Evi Gravitiani Evi Gravitiani Evi Gravitiani, Evi Faris Achmad Baharudin Fatchur Rochman Febryana, Nesia Ferina Pungky Ferry Rachmanto Fitriana Romdhati Fitriana, Ummi Nur Gaizka Mahdafikia Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah, Ganjar Geun Mo Yang Geun Mo Yang Geun Mo Yang Hafizh Marianto Hanifah Salsabilla Hardian Ningsih, Hardian Hardian, Tiara Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Hasanah, Khalyfah Hasna Nur Faramida Heru Irianto Hery Widijanto Hery Widiyanto Himawan Adi Nugroho Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Indri Hapsari Pusponegoro Irawaningsih, Daradinda Surya Irmawati, Viviana Istiqomah, Nanda Mei Jaka Suyana JAKA WIDADA Jaka Widada Jauhari Syamsiah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Joko Winarno Joko Winarno Joon Soo Choi Khalyfah Hasanah Khoerunnisa Amaliah Syamsuddin Komariah Komariah Komariah Lanamana, Willybrodus Lestari, Audi Soekma Leviana Eka Vivia Lidya Zaela Wijaya Lutfi, Hilda Fadhila Mapan Rochmadtulloh Mapan Rochmadtulloh Maroah, Siti Maro’ah, Siti Mentari Nurul Lathifah Muhammad Rizky Romadhon Nanda Mei Istiqomah Noorhadi Noorhadi novi rahmawati sutopo Novi Rahmawati Sutopo Novi Rahmawati Sutopo Nugroho, Diki Nur Aida Suheri Nurul Farahin ongko cahyono Ongko Cahyono P Purwanto Pangastuti, Triyana Suryaning Priono, Timur Putri Oktafia Niawati Putri, Elvia Febriani Qonita Luthfiyah Qonita, Rade Rara Aulia R Budiono R Budiono R Rahayu Rachma Ulfa Arini Raditia Eka Kurniawan Rafirman, Rizkisadi Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Randy Ramadhan Ranita Restu Nur Azizah Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Retno Wisnu Murti Rifa Rizhandion Akbar Rizkisadi Rafirman Robby Eko Christanto Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky S Minardi S Sumarno S Suntoro S Supriyadi S Sutarno Sari Mukti Rohmawati Slamet Minardi Slamet Minardi Sri Hartati Sri Wahyuni Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudjono Utomo Sumani . Sumani Sumani Sumani Sumani Sumarno Sumarno suminah . Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyono Supriyono Surachman, Rinta Faradila Suryono Suryono Suryono Suryono Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutopo, Novi Rahmawati Suwarto Suwarto Suwarto Suwarto Tiara Dyah Puspitasari Tiara Hardian Tiara Meti Pratingkas Timur Priono Trijono Djoko Sulistyo Ustiatik, Reni Vita Ratri Cahyani Viviana Irmawati WIDHI LARASATI Widhiyastuti, Alfia Nisa Widyatmani Sih Dewi Widyatmani Sih Dewi Wiwin Budiarti Wiwin Budiarti Yogi Sukma Mahendra Yosua Yoga Setyawan