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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Awang Long Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) Journal of Transcendental Law Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Collegium Studiosum Journal Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Education and Social Science (IJESS) Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Law and Economics Journal of Transcendental Law Jurnal Jurisprudence
Nurjannah S
Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Lombok, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal and Economic Protection of Returning Migrant Workers in Indonesia: A Transcendental Justice Perspective Sa'bani, Ratu; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): VOL 7 NO 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL PENELITI EKONOMI, SOSIAL, DAN TEKNOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/ijess.v7i1.474

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine how legal protection policies and economic rights for returned Indonesian migrant workers are formulated and implemented in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal approach framed by the concept of transcendental justice an approach that goes beyond formal legal analysis to include moral, spiritual, and humanitarian values in assessing and shaping policies. The findings reveal two key conclusions. First, the protection of Indonesian migrant workers after placement is a state responsibility that must be implemented comprehensively and sustainably, covering legal, social, and economic dimensions. Such protection should not be limited to formal regulations but must be translated into real actions such as reintegration programs, skills training, access to business capital, and the active involvement of both central and local governments and related institutions to ensure the well-being and economic independence of returning migrant workers. Second, the current implementation of legal and economic protections remains ineffective. Although regulations like Law No. 18/2017 exist, their enforcement is weak, uneven, and poorly targeted. Many returning workers lack proper support, meaningful training, social security access, and economic recovery. These shortcomings rooted in poor inter-agency coordination and weak accountability indicate that existing protections fall short of realizing true, dignity-based, and holistic justice.
Co-Authors A Malik, Djamil Absori Absori Alpan Hadi Aminwara, Rena Ariani, Zaenafi Arief Budiono Bahri Yamin Baiq Silvia Yustiari Bambang Setiaji Bambang Setiaji Dwi Martini Erwin, Yulias Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara Gunanta, I Gede Halim, Andy Fahmi Hamdi Hamdi Haq, Hilman Syahrial Hery Widijanto Imawanto Imawanto Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Julmansyah Julmansyah Junaidy AM Kaka Ismail Saputro Khudzaifah Dimyati Kukoh Iqbal Lalu Rakhmat Suryaningrat Lalu Samsu Rizan Lelisari, Lelisari Mantika, Aesthetica Fiorini Muchlis Agiltari Muhammad Amin Mukhtar Munadia Rosada Muslim Nico Irawan Nur Fitri Hidayanti Putra, Guntur Ilman Rina Arum Prastyanti Rohayu H, Rina Rudy Herlambang Sa'bani, Ratu Sahlan Sahlan Selamat, Selamat Siti Hasanah Siti Hasanah Siti Hasanah Siti Hasanah Sovi Santri Susanti Sri Rejeki Sumardin Supryadi, Ady Tin Yuliani Tin Yuliani Ufran Ufran Ufran, Ufran Usmandani, Hani Yani, Sirajul Yogi Hadi Ismanto Yuliani, Tin Zaenafi Ariani Zaenafi Ariani