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Krisna, Liza Agnesta
Universitas Samudra
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Legal Forms Against Corporations as Perpetrators of Environmental Crime in Indonesia: Study Based on the Environmental Protection and Management Law Natsir, Muhammad; Ulya, Zaki; Rachmad, Andi; Krisna, Liza Agnesta
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.22071

Abstract

The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates as a legal subject is a natural person. The development of criminal law in Indonesia has made the perpetrators not only individuals but also corporations. Where corporations are legalised by the state through legislation. One of the Indonesian laws that regulates corporations as offenders is Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The companies in environmental management can control community land with the status of Cultivation Rights Title and Building Rights Title. In reality, however, the regulation of companies as perpetrators of crimes is still weak and there is no uniformity of regulation to have a deterrent effect. The method used in this paper is normative jurisprudential legal research, focusing on the identification of criminal sanctions against corporate environmental offenders, with a legal approach. The results of the research showed that the criminal regulation against the perpetrators of criminal acts has been regulated as an ultimum remedium for certain cases, but it is less assertive towards the victims of criminal acts and requires a firm and fair regulation and binds all parties involved in the legalisation of the corporation and the protection of its victims. The legal regulation of corporate criminal offences in the Criminal Code has not been clearly regulated, but in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, as one of the sectoral laws, the regulation has been carried out, but has not adopted the legal wisdom prevailing in the community, although it has been established.
PEMIDANAAN PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MENURUT PANDANGAN PERADILAN PIDANA Aldino, Hanri; Liza Agnesta Krisna
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 18 No Khusus (2023): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v18iKhusus.8196

Abstract

Sistem peradilan pidana harus mencerminkan nilai keadilan dalam menghukum mereka yang melakukan kekerasan seksual. Dalam hal ini, tersangka melakukan tindak kekerasan sebagai pendidik yaitu. memaksa anak untuk berhubungan seks dengannya. Putusan hakim menemukan bahwa terdakwa terbukti melakukan kekerasan seksual berdasarkan pasal 81 pasal 1, 3 dan 5. Pasal 76D UU No 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan UU Perlindungan Anak No 23 Tahun 2002 sudah. Pasal 65 (1) KUHP. Rumusan masalah adalah: Bagaimana hubungan pemidanaan pelaku kekerasan seksual dalam sistem pidana dengan Putusan No. 989/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Bdg? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dimana fokus penelitiannya adalah pada data sekunder, sehingga terlihat pertimbangan hakim dalam putusannya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual yang utamanya berupa hukuman mati dan hukuman lain seperti denda, restitusi, dan lain-lain, tidak melanggar hak asasi manusia menurut UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Pasal 28J(2) dan Pasal 28I(1), sehingga hak tersebut tidak mutlak (hak yang dapat dibatalkan). Hukuman terhadap pelaku harus ditegakkan, meski belum memberikan efek jera dan menyeluruh.Untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana, sedangkan biaya kebiri kimia dan ganti rugi dibebankan kepada terdakwa yang melanggar Pasal 67 KUHP. Sinkronisasi antar subsistem peradilan pidana, khususnya pengadilan, yang didukung oleh kelembagaan yang memadai, diperlukan agar pemidanaan mencerminkan nilai keadilan, sesuai dengan ajaran hukum dan moral, untuk kepentingan pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat.
Implementation of Social Security Protection for Workers at the Village Level (Research Study at Langsa City-Aceh) Bustami Bustami; Rini Fitriani; Liza Agnesta Krisna
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v3i2.164

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of social security protection for works at the village level through Social Security Administrator (BPJS) at Langsa city, Aceh. The type of this research is juridical Empirical, approach methodology that used in this research is sociological juridical which get the truth in empirical way by reviewing directly to the people about the implementation of social security protection for workers at the village level. In fact, the implementation of social security protection for workers at the village level has not ran optimally, even though the dues for the social security protection is not from the workers’ salary, but funded by the government, there are 2 (two) obstacles that faced which is internally each village’s headman wisdom, and the workers’ incomprehension to the rights of the social security protection for workers they have, meanwhile externally is lack of socialization from the Social Security Administrator (BPJS) so that there is information misunderstanding that received by the village’s headman, and the election for the new village’s headman is still on process. The effort to increase the socialization and give the understanding in detail to the village’s headman about the purpose and the use of social security protection for workers.
Critical Review Selecting a Proper Law to Resolve Sexual Violence Against Children Aprilianda, Nurini; Farikhah, Mufatikhatul; Krisna, Liza Agnesta
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.9050

Abstract

This article was written based on the results of research aimed at finding the right choice in resolving cases of sexual violence against children in Aceh, namely between the Child Protection Law or the Qanun Jinayat. This research is empirical legal research with a case study approach. The data collection technique used were interviews with key informants and document studies, namely court decisions. This study found differences in the application of different laws to the same case. Even though children as victims of sexual violence not only have an impact on physical trauma, they also experience psychological trauma which can cause mental disorders. Data for the last 3 (three) years shows that until now law enforcers have not been consistent in applying the law to the settlement of these cases. Our finding is that there are differences of opinion between law enforcers because the two arrangements are specific criminal law in nature. Therefore, the principle of systematic lex specialist is very important as a basis for law enforcement in determining the right choice of law for the settlement of these cases.
Sexual Harassment Through Language Strategies of Power in Higher Education Based on the Trichotomy of Relationships Approach Liza Agnesta Krisna; Rocky Marbun
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.2.4115

Abstract

Women are considered vulnerable under the UN Charter of Human Rights due to many factors, two of which are historical and systemic marginalization. Women, as a vulnerable group, increase their chances of becoming victims of sexual harassment, both physical and verbal abuse. This practice occurs across various settings, including Higher Education environments where such behaviors against students are prevalent. Legal science is no longer superior in reaching holistically when there is an inability to track language strategies based on the unconscious marginalization of binary opposition. This article aims to shed light on the ideological interests concealed behind a semantic model and the spread of semiotic symbols with sexual connotations. Using the legal research method with a Trichotomy of Relations approach, it uncovers the glorification of social status - as a lecturer, as capital in creating instrumental communication with sexual connotations. Regulations are needed to combat the misuse of communication for power and remove barriers hindering meaningful discourse. This policy should also enforce the use of clear and formal language to minimize interpretational ambiguities within the institution.Keywords: Criminal Law; Sexual Harassment; Trichotomy of Relation.
Perspektif Dualisme Penegakan Hukum Atas Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Antara Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Qanun Jinayat Krisna, Liza Agnesta; Rachmad, Andi; Ulya, Zaki; Tarigan, Tuahta Rivaldo Sabaqal
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 21, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v21i4.1273

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukuman dalam tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Aceh pasca diberlakukannya Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 dengan UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Pengaturan hukuman pelecehan seksual terhadap anak dalam hukum jinayat di Aceh mempunyai perbedaan penafsiran dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya termasuk UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Kedua peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut mengatur kasus yang sama di wilayah hukum Aceh, sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam penegakannya terutama dalam kewenangan mengadilinya.Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder atau data kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa di Aceh telah terjadi dualisme hukum terhadap pengaturan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Ketentuan dalam Qanun Jinayat masih memiliki banyak kekurangan. Sehingga  diperlukan harmonisasi hukum, hal tersebut juga menyebabkan dalam beberapa perkara kekerasan seksual yang terjadi kepada anak masih disidangkan di Pengadilan Negeri. Disarankan kepada pemerintah Aceh agar dapat melakukan harmonisasi hukum antara ketentuan hukum jinayat dengan hukum positif berkaitan dengan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak.
Tantangan Hukum dalam Penetapan Tapal Batas Desa: Studi Kasus Gampong Meurandeh Dayah Adiati, Gadis; Krisna, Liza Agnesta; Rachmad, Andi; Iqbal, Muhammad; Ulya, Zaki
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 5 (2025): August
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i5.521

Abstract

Penetapan batas wilayah desa merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjamin kepastian hukum, kewenangan administratif, serta stabilitas sosial di tingkat lokal. Namun, dalam praktiknya, banyak desa di Indonesia yang masih menghadapi ketidakpastian batas wilayah, termasuk Gampong Meurandeh Dayah di Kota Langsa, yang belum memiliki batas resmi secara yuridis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan hukum dalam penetapan tapal batas desa, mengkaji kerangka hukum yang berlaku, serta menawarkan solusi strategis berbasis pendekatan partisipatif dan legal. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama meliputi lemahnya implementasi regulasi, minimnya kapasitas teknis dan kelembagaan desa, serta konflik sosial akibat klaim batas yang tumpang tindih. Artikel ini merekomendasikan solusi strategis seperti penguatan regulasi daerah, pemetaan partisipatif, digitalisasi peta batas, mediasi berbasis kearifan lokal, serta dukungan anggaran dan pelatihan teknis. Penetapan batas desa secara partisipatif dan legal diyakini dapat memperkuat legitimasi pemerintahan desa, menciptakan keadilan sosial, dan mempercepat pembangunan berbasis hukum yang inklusif.
LEGAL AMBIGUITIES AND JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN CHILD MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN ACEH PROVINCE: LEGAL CERTAINTY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS Zulfiani, Zulfiani; Krisna, Liza Agnesta; Fitriani, Rini; Fatimah, Fatimah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 2: August 2025: Islam and Justice development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i2.40252

Abstract

This article examines the conditionality and dispensation of child marriage in Aceh, focusing on the effectiveness of article 7(2) of Law Number 16 of 2019, as well as the considerations of Sharia Court judges when granting marriage dispensation. Using a juridico-empirical approach, the research gathers data through interviews and documentation analysis. The findings reveal that Law No. 16/2019 does not clearly define what constitutes a "very urgent reason" or the supporting evidence required. Judges decisions are based on juridical and sociological considerations, balancing legal certainty with social realities. However, the practice of granting dispensations for child marriage raises significant human rights concerns. These include the potential violation of children's rights to protection, education, and development, as child marriage often results in early pregnancy, limited educational opportunities, and increased vulnerability to exploitation and abuse. The study recommends that legislators and the government develop regulations or guidelines that clearly define "extremely urgent reasons," including specific indicators and criteria. This would enhance legal certainty and ensure consistent application of the law, thereby better safeguarding children's rights. This article underscores the importance of precise legal definitions and judicial discretion in implementing child marriage laws effectively, with the ultimate goal of safeguarding children's rights, promoting gender equality, and preventing human rights violations associated with child marriage.
FULFILLING THE RIGHTS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Krisna, Liza Agnesta; Wilsa, Wilsa; Rachmad, Andi; Aldino, Hanri; Hayati, Vivi; Zuleha, Zuleha; Nazarova, Lola G.
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i1.36572

Abstract

Legal protection for children who are victims of sexual crimes is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system. This research examines the concept of legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes in Indonesia, focusing on both positive and progressive legal aspects. The study aims to understand the implementation of legal protection concepts for child victims of sexual crimes within the framework of positive law, as well as to explore the impact and effectiveness of progressive law in the same context. The research methodology adopts a descriptive normative approach, utilizing both primary and secondary legal sources. Normative analysis involves identifying relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 13 of 2006 on Witness and Victim Protection, Law No. 11 of 2012 on Juvenile Justice System, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. Data analysis employs qualitative methods, combining literature review and field research. The findings of this research affirm that despite existing laws governing legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes, implementation remains suboptimal, with various challenges yet to be addressed. Further steps are necessary to raise awareness, strengthen law enforcement, and ensure that the rights of child victims are upheld in accordance with principles of justice and human rights.
Kritik atas Penerapan UU Narkotika dan Kaitannya dengan Overcrowded di Lapas Indonesia: Evaluasi Normatif-Empiris terhadap Penegakan UU Narkotika di Indonesia Yanti, Rika Afrida; Liza Agnesta Krisna; Vivi Hayati
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 7 (2025): October
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i7.590

Abstract

Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika telah memunculkan polemik terkait efektivitas dan dampaknya terhadap sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia. Salah satu akibat yang paling menonjol adalah terjadinya overkapasitas (overcrowded) di lembaga pemasyarakatan (lapas), yang sebagian besar diisi oleh narapidana kasus narkotika, khususnya penyalahguna. Artikel ini mengkritisi pendekatan hukum yang lebih menekankan pada pidana penjara dibandingkan pendekatan rehabilitatif, serta menganalisis hubungan kausal antara kebijakan represif tersebut dengan kondisi overcrowded. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, dengan data sekunder dan studi kasus. Artikel ini merekomendasikan reformulasi kebijakan narkotika agar lebih manusiawi dan efektif, dengan mengutamakan dekriminalisasi bagi penyalahguna dan perluasan program rehabilitasi.
Co-Authors Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan Adiati, Gadis Aldino, Hanri Apri Rotin Djusfi Asmi, Anggie Thania Aulia, Eza Bustami Bustami Bustami Bustami Chandra Darusman S Cut Elidar fatimah Fatimah Fuadi Fuadi Hayati, Vivi Ilham, Muhammad Zawil Meta Suriyani Mufatikhatul Farikhah Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Yusuf Nasution, Rahmad Maulana Nazarova, Lola G. Nur Asyiah Nurasyiah Nurasyiah Nurini Aprilianda Phoenna Ath Thariq Rachmad, Andi Rahayu, Puri Rahmat Jhowanda Ramaita, Muslima Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Rocky Marbun Safuridar Siti Sahara Siti Sahara Tarigan, Tuahta Rivaldo Sabaqal Vivi Hayati Wilsa, Wilsa Yanti, Rika Afrida Yusi Amdani Zaki Ulya, Zaki Zuleha, Zuleha Zulfiani Zulfiani Zulfiani Zulfiani