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Manufacture of Nanocellulose from Red Onion Peel Waste Using Acid Hydrolysis Method with Variation of H2SO4 Concentration Shabrina, Shabrina Yakosati; Manurung, Posman; Suciyati, Sri Wahyu; Karo, Pulung Karo
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v6i2.172

Abstract

The manufacture of nanocellulose from red onion peel waste has been carried out using the acid hydrolysis method using H2SO4. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of H2SO4 on the size of nanocellulose crystallites from onion peels and the surface morphology of nanocellulose from onion peels. The manufacture of nanocellulose was carried out in three stages, namely delignification using 10% NaOH to remove lignin and hemicellulose, bleaching using 10% H2O2 for bleaching and isolation of nanocellulose using H2SO4. The variation of H2SO4 used is 5; 10; 15 and 20%. The characterizations used are XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). The results of XRD characterization showed that the crystalline phase contained at the highest diffraction peak and the optimum concentration of H2SO4 to make nanocellulose from onion peel was 20%. The results of SEM characterization showed that the morphology of the onion peel nanocellulose was still united to form bundles or agglomerates.
The Effect of NaOH on the Synthesis of Nano ZnO Using Red Betel Leaves (Piper crocatum) by Green Synthesis Method Nurcahayaniati, Hikmah; Manurung, Posman; Suciyati, Sri Wahyu; Asmi, Dwi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.227

Abstract

ZnO has been produced using a green synthesis method. This research aims to determine the effect of  NaOH variations on ZnO nanoparticles obtained using red betel leaf extract. The variation of  NaOH used is 0,2; 0,4; 0,6;  the characterization carried out was Fourier Transformation Infra Red (FTIR), X-Ray Difraction (XRD),   Scanning Electron  Microscopy (SEM), dan Ultra Violet Vissible (UV DRS) the results of FTIR  characterization show that the functional groups in red betel leaves play a role in the information of  ZnO nanoparticles, XRD characrerization shows diffraction peaks of ZnO nanoparticles and the presence of NaNO3 phase at 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; and 1 M variation. Then, the SEM results showed a spherical morphology at a 1 M variation, and the UV-DRS results showed an absorption peak at 331 nm and a band gap energy of 3.11 eV.
EDUKASI FISIKA MATERIAL DI SMAIT DA’ARUL ILMI LAMPUNG: DARI KONSEP KE APLIKASI Fath, Yusril Al; Prihanto, Surya; Abdurrahman, Ahmad Faruq; Aprilia, Ayu; Firdaus, Iqbal; Manurung, Posman; Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Agnesia, Donna; Pertiwi, Salwa Dian
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 2 (2025): NOPEMBER
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpmk.v8i2.5601

Abstract

ABSTRACTMaterial physics is an important branch of science that studies the properties and applications of various materials from atomic level as the foundation for modern technological development. The importance of this field encouraged the implementation of a socialization activity aimed at improving students’ understanding of the basic concepts and applications of material physics. The activity was attended by 22 participants and consisted of three stages: an initial survey, socialization using the one group pretest–posttest design through interactive and contextual methods, and data evaluation. The average pretest score of 2.22 increased to 3.45 in the posttest, indicating an improvement based on the Likert scale. These results show that the socialization activity contributed positively to enhancing participants’ understanding and interest in the concepts and applications of material physics. The interactive approach used in the socialization proved effective in strengthening participants’ motivation and insight into this field.Keywords: Physics, material, educationABSTRAKFisika material merupakan cabang ilmu penting yang mempelajari sifat dan aplikasi berbagai material dari tingkat atomik sebagai dasar pengembangan teknologi modern. Pentingnya bidang ini mendorong dilaksanakannya kegiatan sosialisasi yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep dasar dan penerapan fisika material. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 22 peserta dengan tiga tahap: survei awal, sosialisasi menggunakan metode one group pretest–posttest design secara interaktif dan kontekstual, serta evaluasi hasil. Nilai rata-rata pretest 2,22 meningkat menjadi 3,45 pada posttest, menunjukkan peningkatan poin berdasarkan skala Likert. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi berkontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketertarikan peserta terhadap konsep serta aplikasi fisika material. Pendekatan sosialisasi yang interaktif terbukti efektif untuk memperkuat minat dan wawasan peserta terhadap bidang ini.Kata Kunci: Fisika, Material, Edukasi
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Ahmad Faruq Agnesia, Donna Agus Riyanto Agus Riyanto Agus Riyanto Agus Riyanto Agus Suyatna Ahmad Rosadi Alfin Edo Kaisar Lubis Amir Supriyanto Anggi Puspita Dewi Anggi Stevani Anggraini, Adeliya Ayu Anggraini, Anisyah Aprilia, Ayu Arya R. Syah Ayu Aprilia Benyamin, Chairunissa A Chandra Ertikanto Craig Buckley Delfi Oktavia Amrani Della M. Andini Dita Rahmayanti Dwi Asmi Ediman Ginting Ediman Ginting Ediman Ginting Suka Erika Sempana Ginting Fajar Nurjaman Faradilla Syani Fath, Yusril Al Fatia Ulfah Fegi Liani Firdaus, Iqbal Futichah Futichah Gregorius N. Susanto Gultom, Rysa Sonya Reni Paulin Hasni Handayani Imaniar Romaeni Indra Pardede Iqbal Firdaus It Meng Low Jayanti Pusvitasari Johar Sitohang Junaidi - Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Juniati Br Simbolon Karo Karo, Pulung Karo, Pulung Karo Ketut Putra Wijaya Lady Permatasari Lusi Vusfita Sari Maharani, Renita Marjunus, Ronius Marjunus, Roniyus Mega Pertiwi, Mega Mey Puji Astuti Miranti Syafitri Mitra Septanto Nabilah Rafidiyah Nadia Febriyanti Nita Susanti Nola Fricilia Nurcahayaniati, Hikmah Nurqori Setiawati Pauzi, Gurum Ahmad Pertiwi, Salwa Dian Prihanto, Surya Pulung Karo-Karo Putri, Faradilla Nabila R. Supryanto Rahayu, Sri Rahma Fauza Rahmayanti, Dita Renita Maharani Fauzi Rika Rahayu Riska Trisna Nuraini Riyanto, Agus Rizki Amalia Rudy Situmeang Rudy Situmeang Rudy T M Situmeang S Suprihatin Sahtoni Sahtoni Sari, Tria Permata Sembiring, Simon Sempana, Erika Shabrina, Shabrina Yakosati Simon Sembiring Simon Sembiring Simon Sembiring Simon Sembiring Siti Fadilah Sitohang, Rosanti sri wahyu suciayti Sri Wahyu Suciyati Sri Wahyu Suciyati Sukma Wibowo Sumardi . Sumardi, Sumardi Sumiyati Sumiyati Supardi Supardi Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Supriyanto, Amir Syafriadi Syafriadi Syafriadi Syafriadi Trianasari, Trianasari Vega Rahmawati Ar Vidi Nurhidayah Wasinton Simanjuntak Windhini Anggraeni Yanti Yulianti Yanti Yulianti Yanti Yulianti Yanti Yulianti Yanti Yulianti Yanti Yulianti Yuant Tiandho Yudhistira Novita Handayani Yunita Yunita Zaharani, Rethanita Zahra Maria Ulfa