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Tipu Muslihat dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana: Analisis Penalaran Yuridis Hakim dalam Menentukan Unsur Penipuan Alwan Hadiyanto; Emy Hajar Abra; Linayati Lestari
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.12062

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the interpretation and application of the element of deception by judges in cases of criminal fraud based on juridical considerations in court decisions, especially in the context of the legal relationship of agreements. In judicial practice, there is often an overlap between the realms of civil and criminal law, especially when a default is qualified as fraud. This raises legal issues that require consistent and rational juridical reasoning from judges. The urgency of this research lies in the need to understand how judges assess and interpret the elements of deceit that are often in a grey area, as well as how judges' discretion is used to integrate legal norms with a sense of substantive justice. The method used is a normative legal research method, with a statute approach, which examines the provisions in the old and new Criminal Code (KUHP) that are relevant to the element of deception. This research also uses a literature study and analysis of court decisions to strengthen the theoretical and practical basis. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on aspects of judges' juridical reasoning in interpreting the elements of deceit, not merely on procedural aspects or sociological phenomena, so that it is expected to contribute to strengthening the quality of legal considerations in criminal justice practice. This study recommends that law enforcement authorities adopt a more rigorous juridical reasoning approach in distinguishing between breach of contract and criminal fraud to prevent the criminalization of civil cases.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penafsiran dan penerapan unsur tipu muslihat oleh hakim dalam perkara tindak pidana penipuan berdasarkan pertimbangan yuridis dalam putusan pengadilan, khususnya dalam konteks hubungan hukum perjanjian. Dalam praktik peradilan, sering kali ditemukan tumpang tindih antara ranah hukum perdata dan pidana, terutama ketika suatu wanprestasi dikualifikasikan sebagai penipuan. Hal ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum yang memerlukan penalaran yuridis yang konsisten dan rasional dari hakim. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana hakim menilai dan menafsirkan unsur tipu muslihat yang kerap berada di wilayah abu-abu, serta bagaimana diskresi hakim digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan norma hukum dengan rasa keadilan substantif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yang menelaah ketentuan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) lama dan baru yang relevan dengan unsur penipuan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap putusan pengadilan untuk memperkuat landasan teoritik dan praktis. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya terhadap aspek penalaran yuridis hakim dalam menafsirkan unsur tipu muslihat, tidak sekadar pada aspek prosedural atau fenomena sosiologis, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan kualitas pertimbangan hukum dalam praktik peradilan pidana. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar aparat penegak hukum agar lebih mengedepankan penalaran yuridis yang mendalam dalam membedakan antara wanprestasi dan tindak pidana penipuan, guna mencegah terjadinya kriminalisasi terhadap perkara perdata.
ECO-CONNECT ASEAN 2025 COMMUNITY SERVICE: A STUDY ON ECOTOURISM, GOVERNANCE, AND CROSS-NATIONAL COMMUNITY DIPLOMACY Lestari, Linayati; Harahap, Dahrul Aman; Ramon Zamora; M. Sarif; Ali Amran; Wardi Marsis
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-October 2025
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v5i2.3993

Abstract

The cross-border community service program under the theme Eco-Connect ASEAN 2025 was implemented on Tanjung Surat Island, Malaysia, with the support of the Johor Customs Office. This program was initiated in response to strategic issues related to the sustainable management of local resources, as well as an effort to strengthen people-to-people diplomacy among ASEAN countries. The primary objective of the program is to utilize Jong (traditional boats that serve as cultural identity and tourist attraction) and Kelulut honey (stingless bees with high economic and ecological value) as means for ecotourism development and local community empowerment. The methods employed included field observation, socialization and education, focused group discussions, and product branding workshops, with a participatory approach to ensure active community involvement. From a public administration perspective, the program emphasizes the strengthening of community-based ecotourism governance, the formation of cross-border networks, and support for achieving the ASEAN 2025 sustainable development agenda.The outcomes of the program include increased community awareness of the importance of ecotourism management, the establishment of discussion groups on Kelulut honey management, the creation of cross-border cooperation networks as part of the Eco-Connect ASEAN initiative, and enhanced community skills in optimizing local potential to support a sustainable economy.
Co-Authors A. Syaifullah Addlinsyah Ali Amran Alpikri, Alpikri Alpikri, Alpikri Alpino Susanto, Alpino Alwan Hadiyanto Amrullah Rasal Aqil Teguh Fathani Ardyanti Ahmad Arianto, Dian Arif Rahman Hakim Askarmin Harun Aulia Putri Ciptono Ciptono Ciptono Ciptono, Ciptono Dahrul Aman Harahap Dendi Sutarto Dendi Sutarto, Dendi Dian Arianto Dian Mustika Rini Dwi Septawinarti Dwiyanti, Nova Edi Syahputra Edy Surya Emy Hajar Abra Ervin Nora Susanti Erwin Ashari, Erwin Fatiha, Fajarina Nur Fazarina Nurfatihah Fendi Hidayat Hidayat Gandhi Sutjahjo Hamid Bone Harun, Askarmin harun, askarmin Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasibuan, Ronald Parlindungan Herningtyas, Tuti Iin Indriyani Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Ita Mustika Karol Teovani Lodan Khoirul Anwar Kiki Yunita Sari Langoday, Sanca Sariana Lusi Amara Fernanda M. Sarif Medi Heryanto Muhammad Solihin Nailul Himmi Hasibuan, Nailul Himmi Nova Dwiyanti Nur Kholidah Berlian Nurfatihah, Fazarina Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Pamor Gunoto Parlindungan, Ronald Praja Hadi Saputra Puspita, Meri Enita Putri, Amanda Handya Putri, Retno Sulistiana Anzani Putri, Riska Amelia Rahmayandi Mulda Ramon Zamora Ramon Zamora Ratri Dwiningtyas Malik Renol Renol Rini Elfina Rini, Dian Mustika Riyanto Riyanto Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti Rona Tanjung Sanca Sariana Langoday Sari, Ratih Frayunita Sari, Syndhi Pramitika Sarmini Sarmini Seftia Azrianti Setiyobudi, Yustinus Farid Sri Langgeng Ratnasari Sulistiani, Chindy Ayu Sumiati, Sry Adyzah Susanto Susanto Suswanta T. Munzir Tanjung, Rona Tri Tarwiyani Tuti Herningtyas Utami Nur Vivi Cristi Sarbatani Gultom Wardi Marsis Widodo Ismanto Winda Roselina Effendi Windayati, Diana Titik Wiyono Wiyono Wiyono Wiyono Yudo Prio Sasmito Yustinus Farid Setyobudi, Yustinus Farid Zahrul Akmal Damin Zulkifli Zulkifli Zuly Qodir