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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

Insect Species Diversity in Oil Palm Plantation Area Wonosari Sub-District Boalemo District Mursali, Intan Zulfatadila; Lamangantjo, Chairunnisah J.; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Zakaria, Zuliyanto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9262

Abstract

Each habitat has a drastically varied species composition as a result of oil palm plantations filtering out natural forest wildlife, leaving only a limited range of taxa to survive. Among the animal groups with the greatest diversity are insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of flying insects found in the oil palm plantation area of Wonosari District, Boalemo Regency. The method used in this research is exploration with three observation stations. Station I is adjacent to residential areas, station II is in the oil palm plantation area and station III is adjacent to residents' plantations. Sampling using the trap trap technique using the sweeping net method (insect net) which is commonly used for collecting flying insects. Sample identification in the Biology laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results in this study obtained 12 species included in 5 orders and 8 families, namely: Family Nymphalidae (Faunis phaon pan, Amathusia phidippus, Melanitis leda). Pieridae family (Leptosia nina), Hesperiidae family (Platylesches robustus). Family Vespidae (Polistes fuscatus), Family Pyrgomorphidae (Atractomorpha crenulata), Family Acrididae (Trimerotropis pallidipennis, Oxya japonica, Chorthippus albomarginatus), Family Cerambycidae (Glenea albolineata) and Family Libellulidae (Neurothemis terminata) with a total of 24 individuals. Of all the flying insects found, the Diversity Index was 2.362, which indicates that diversity is classified as moderate.
Vegetation Structure of Tree Types on Oil Palm Plasma Plantation Forest Land in Sari Tani Village, Wonosari District, Boalemo Regency Ahmad, Nur Rahmin; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Febriyanti, Febriyanti; Husain, Ilyas H.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9202

Abstract

Some of the dangers of opening oil palm plantations for the environment are that many forests are cut down because they are used as oil palm plantations. The research was conducted in Sari Tani Village, Wonosari District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The research was conducted in December 2024. This study aims to analyze the vegetation structure in the oil palm plasma plantation forest land of Sari Tani Village. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. This study uses the line transect method consisting of three stations. Plots measuring 20x20 m are used for tree-level vegetation analysis with a distance between plots of 20 m. The data analysis technique uses the Important Value Index (INP) formula. So that 9 types of plants were found in the oil palm plasma plantation forest land of Sari Tani Village. The highest Important Value Index (INP) in station I was Aren (Arenga pinnata) at 75.48%; in station II, Matoa (Pometia pinnata) at 65.86%; and in station III, namely Benying (Ficus fistulosa) at 76.79%.
Management of Natural Resources at Batu Pinagut Beach, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency Herlindah, Herlindah; Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana; Bentearu, Fajran; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.; Utina, Ramli
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6725

Abstract

The research was carried out in Boroko Village, North Bolang Mongodow Regency with the aims of: (1) collecting data on natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (2) Describing the potential for developing natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (3) Analyzing policies on damage control. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation, interview, documentation and document recording techniques. The results of the research show: (1) Batu Pinagut Beach has coastal resource potential that has been developed, namely biological resources and non-biological resources (2) management of coastal resources in Pemuteran Village includes tourism coral reef conservation in terms of tourism service training (3) Resource policy needs regulations are enforced, so that there is balance, preservation and continuity of resources. The rules do not apply to all areas, but to areas needed for the spawning and breeding of marine biota. To manage this area, it is necessary to have a conservation area that is equally understood and recognized by every stakeholder, stakeholders, fishermen, government, community and government. The rules and policies that are implemented involve stakeholders which become a culture that develops in society so that protection/conservation areas become a necessity and are implemented consciously by the community.
Spatial Study of Maleo Bird Habitat Area Change in Sulawesi Kumaji, Syam S; Wantogia, Misnawaty; Mohamad, Nurdin; SM, Farid; Yusuf, Daud; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Rahim, Sukirman; Dunggio, Iswan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6754

Abstract

Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo), a unique Sulawesi endemic bird, is threatened by habitat loss. This study aims to analyse changes in maleo habitat areas in Sulawesi using spatial data and propose effective conservation measures. Spatial data in the form of maleo home range maps (IUCN) were used for overlay analysis. The results of the overlay analysis were compared with land cover data to identify changes in maleo habitat area. Of the total area of approximately 884,040 hectares, 14.13% or 124,887.63 hectares have been converted to agricultural land. The construction of new settlements has affected 0.46% or 4,087.5 hectares of the habitat. In addition, plantations have occupied 2.82% or 24,965.92 hectares of the maleo habitat area. Changes to maleo habitat areas in Gorontalo are significant, with agricultural land conversion, settlement development, and plantations being the main threats. Effective conservation efforts should focus on habitat restoration, law enforcement, community education, and the development of environmentally friendly economic alternatives.
Community Structure Analysis of The Boroko and Binuanga Mangrove Areas North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province SM, Farid; Mohamad, Nurdin; Salihi, Irvan Abraham; Wantogia, Misnawaty; Kumaji, Syam S.; Utina, Ramli; Hasim, Hasim; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6851

Abstract

Mangrove forests are one of the potential coastal and marine natural resources that Indonesia has, as an abundant archipelagic country. The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is approximately 3,490,000 ha or equivalent to 21% of the world's mangrove forests. This research aims to analyze the community structure of the Boroko and Binuanga mangrove areas, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach, namely a method of collecting data directly at the research location. The survey method was used to collect data in the form of mangrove identification, species diversity, species evenness and species uniformity in the mangrove area at the research location. The types of mangroves found in the Boroko and Binuanga mangrove areas consist of 7 species, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Avicennia alba, Lumnitzera littorea, and Sonneratia alba. The results of the analysis of the diversity index, species richness and evenness of mangrove species in Boroko and Binuanga villages obtained a diversity index (H') value of 1.29-1.34, species richness (DMg) 1.01-1.23 and species evenness (E ) 0.68-0.71. The diversity of mangrove species in Boroko and Binuanga Villages is in the medium category, the evenness index (E) shows that the evenness of mangrove plants is stable and based on the species richness index criteria the two research locations are in the low species richness category.
Co-Authors , Fitryane Lihawa Abubakar Sidik Katili Abubakar Sidik Katili Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Zainuri Ahmad, Nur Rahmin Al Ilham Bin Salim Al Ilham Bin Salim Alisa H. Kadir, Nur Amelia Endang Puluhulawa Andi Satari Salahudin Angio, Melisnawati H Angio, Melisnawati H. Ani Mustapa Hasan Ardiansyah S. Akili Ardiyanto Saleh Modjo Arfa, Bella Saskia Bambang Mamangkay Bambang mamangkay Bantali, Moh Sapitri Bella Saskia Arfa Bentearu, Fajran Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo Daud Yusuf Delviyanti Lihawa, Sri Diah Noorshanti Moo Djafar, Ismail Djamadi, Dian Anggreini Dwinda Mariska Putri Eka Reza Saputra Widodo Elya Nusantari Ernawati Jakaria Lihawa Farid S M Farid SM, Farid Febrianti Muhi febriyanti febriyanti Feri Novriyal Fery Rahmat Angriawan Bagu Fitriyane Lihawa Fitriyanti H. Koni Fitryane Lihawa Frandika K. Toiyo Frida Maryati Yusuf Fuad Pontoiyo H. Husain, Ilyas Hajra Paune Hamid, Ririn Septiani Hartono D Mamu, Hartono D Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Herinda Mardin Herlindah, Herlindah Husain, Ilyas H. Ibrahim, Darwin Ikraeni Safitri Ilyas Husain Indramaya Tongkonoo Inzih Mohune Irawan, Mohammad Bayu Irvan A. Salihi Ismail Bagu Ismail Djafar Isra Cahayani Bahuwa Iswan Dunggio Jahja, Sukma Dewanty Jusna Ahmad Kadir, Zen Setiawan Kadir, ​Zen Setiawan Kirsten Caroline Donsi Koni, Fitriyanti H. La Alio La Alio Labuga, Falerins Laksmyn Kadir Lalusu, Sri Lesnawati Liberty Lodjo Lihawa, Ernawati Jakaria Lihawa, Firiyane Lihawa, Fitriyane Lihawa, Fityane Lilan Dama Lutfiyah Fadhilah Anwar M. Hasan, Ani Magfirahtul Jannah Manese, Muzdalifah Alya Amalia Margaretha Solang Marike Mahmud Marini Susanti Hamidu Marini Susanti Hamidun Masra Latjompoh Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Megawati Malle Melisnawati Angio Melisnawati H Angio Miftahul F. Adudu Mirawati Thalib Mohamad, Nurdin Mohamad, Silpian Mohammad Bayu Irawan Muh. Arfah Syam Muh. Nur Akbar Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri MUHAMMAD YUSUF Mursali, Intan Zulfatadila Mustamin Ibrahim Mustapa, Vinarti Novalia Warow Novri Youla Kandowangko Nur Akbar Abay, Moh. Nuraini Lapolo Nur’Ain Lahaya Nurma Rosalia Pakaya, Sri Yustika Candri Panyilie, Nadia Fajri Parid Pakaya Pobela, Rahman Podungge, Rimlawaty Priwanti Junita Ekwanto Putri Liani Aliwu Putri, Dwinda Mariska Rahmat Biki Rahmawati A. Damiti Rakhmat Jaya Lahay Ramli Utina Regina Valentine Aydalina Ridwan, Silvana Ariska Rosalia, Nurma Safitri, Ikraeni Salihi, Irvan Abraham Septiani, Ririn Sidik Katili, Abubakar Silpian Mohamad Silvana Ariska Ridwan Sirvani Tahir Sitti Rahmatia Mooduto Sitti Rahmatia Mooduto SM, Farid Sri Lesnawati Lalusu Sri Yustika Candri Pakaya Sudarmanto Hasan Sukirman Rahim Suryadi Syamsuddin Syam S. Kumaji Syam, Muh. Arfah Toiyo, Frandika K. Tri Nugroho, Bagus Triyana Sefya Saleh Triyana Sefya Saleh Tudja, Rahmawaty Usman, Mohamad Zainudin Wantogia, Misnawaty Waode, Faridawaty Weny J.A Musa Widia Rahma Tanti Yuliana Retnowati Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna Z Thalib, Heru Zein Setiawan Kadir Zihan S. Zakaria Zuliyanto Zakaria