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EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR ( Studi Kasus Empat Kabupaten Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2008-2012) Irwanto, M.Aziz; Khusaini, Moh.
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Dalam mengevaluasi tentang kinerja keuangan daerah dan pelayanan publik. Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Jombang merupakan kabupaten yang diteliti karena daerah tersebut merupakan daerah yang berprestasi dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan Kabupaten Situbondo dan Probolinggo sebagai daerah pembanding karena daerah tersebut merupakan daerah dengan berpendapatan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan tingkat kinerja keuangan daerah yang diteliti dan daerah pembanding tahun 2008-2012 dan mengetahui serta mendiskripsikan tingkat kualitas pelayanan publik pada bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan anatar daerah yang diteliti dan derah pembanding tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriftip. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Setelah data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan indeks kinerja keuangan daerah dan indeks kinerja pelayanan publik. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kinerja keuangan daerah tertinggi yaitu Kabupaten situbondo dengan prosentase sebesar 47,72%, Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan tingkat prosentase sebesar 44,46% berada pada urutan kedua, Kabupaten Jombang pada urutan ketiga dengan prosentase sebesar 44,03% dan pada urutan terendah Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan prosentase sebesar 41,51%. Pada kinerja pelayanan publik urutan pertama dengan prosentase sebesar 33,89% adalah Kabupaten Situbondo, pada urutan yang kedua yaitu Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan prosentase sebesar 33,46%, diurutan yang ketiga terdapat Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan prosentase sebesar 33,31% dan Kabupaten Jombang adalah kabupaten terendah dengan prosentase sebesar 33,26%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disarankan untuk pengembangan pada sektor ekonomi untuk mengurangi dependensi fiskal, meningkatkan dalam pengelolaan belanja daerah sehingga akan meningkatakn dalam belanja modal dan melakukan pengembangan dalam program inovatif setiap daerah. Kata kunci : Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS BELANJA PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kasus: 12 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Tahun 2012) Widodo, Pratama Arief; Khusaini, Moh.
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Penelitian ini menganalisis efisiensi dan efektivitas dari belanja pendidikan di 12 daerah di jawa timur yang termasuk dalam 6 daerah belanja pendidikan tertinggi dan terendah pada tahun 2012. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk melihat efisiensi adalah (DEA) Data Envelopment Analysis yaitu analysis frontier yang mengacu pada efisiensi teknis, variabel yang digunakan adalah (belanja pendidikan) sebagai input dan (jumlah sekolah SD, SMP, dan SMA serta jumlah guru SD, SMP, dan SMA) sebagai output. Sedangkan untuk melihat efektivitas dari belanja pendidikan adalah dengan melihat APS (Angka Partisipasi Sekolah) sebagai outcomes dari belanja pendidikan. Hasil ini menuunjukkan bahwa yang mendapatkan nilai efisien dan efektif hanya 3 daerah yaitu Kota Mojokerto, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dan kota Surabaya. Daerah lainnya yang belum efisien dan efektiv cenderung mengalami pemborosan belanja pendidikan yang terlalu tinggi namun output yang ada masih belum optimum serta penyerapan penduduk usia sekolah juga masih rendah. Kata kunci: Efisiensi, Efektivitas, Belanja Pendidikan, Jumlah Sekolah, Jumlah Guru, Data Envelopment Analysis, Angka Partisipasi Sekolah, Input, Output, Outcomes
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PEKERJA, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TAHUN 1999-2013 (Studi pada Malang Raya Lumban Tobing, Pahala Bellarminus; Khusaini, Moh.
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 3 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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PAD  sebagai  salah  satu  penerimaan  daerah  yang  mencerminkan  tingkat  kemandirian  daerah. Semakin besar PAD maka menunjukkan bahwa daerah itu mampu melaksanakan otonomi daerah dan ketergantungan  terhadap  pemerintah  pusat  berkurang.  PADdiartikan  sebagai  penerimaan  dari somber-sumber dalam wilayahnya sendiri, yang dipungut berdasarkan undang-undang yang berlaku. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitianini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi PAD. Faktor-faktor tersebutmeliputi : jumlah pekerja, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan PDRB. Data yang diamati  dalampenelitian  ini  adalah  data  time-series  periode  1999-2013  dan  data  cross-section Malang Raya yang meliputi : Kota Malang, Kabupaten Malang, dan Kota Batu. Model estimasi yang digunakanadalah  regresi  berganda menggunakan metode  panel    yang  ditransformasikan  ke  bentuk logaritma.Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  variabel  pengeluaran  pemerintah  dan  PDRB secara  uji  parsial mempunyai  pengaruh  yang  signifikan  terhadap PAD,  sedangkan  variabel  jumlah pekerja  tidak  signifikan  terhadap  PAD.  Secara  uji  simultan  model  yang  digunakan  sangat  baik digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Kata kunci: otonomi daerah, PAD, jumlah penduduk, pengeluaran pemerintah, PDRB.
Karier atau Peran Mengasuh: Dilema yang Dihadapi oleh Perempuan dalam Generasi Sandwich Khusaini, Moh.; Finuliyah, Firdaus; Lestari, Alfi Muflikhah; Yuwan, Alma Sofi
Society Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v12i2.683

Abstract

This study analyses the factors of working women in a sandwich generation to decide to work in the non-agricultural sector in East Java Province, Indonesia. The sandwich generation is identical to economic dependents on two families simultaneously: biological children and parents. As a sandwich generation, encouraging women to work develops their careers and for the welfare of their families. The sandwich generation phenomenon has occurred in several countries, including in every region in Indonesia. Many factors, especially structural poverty and economic conditions, can cause sandwich generation. This study uses logistic regression analysis of 2022 National Socioeconomic Data. The research results show that the characteristics of women participating in the non-agricultural sector can be caused by living conditions, education level, digital conditions, and the guarantee of protection from the government.
Integrating renewable energy solutions to reduce carbon footprints and support global environmental sustainability Safaria, Albert; Pramono, Sholeh Hadi; Khusaini, Moh.
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1149500

Abstract

Increasingly worrying global climate change drives the need to transition to renewable energy as a key strategy in reducing carbon footprint and supporting environmental sustainability. Fossil fuel-based energy has become a major contributor to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, so more environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions are needed. Various studies have shown that the integration of renewable energies, such as solar, wind, and biomass, has great potential in reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency globally. However, the implementation of renewable energy still faces challenges in terms of technology, policies, and investments that are not yet optimal. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the integration of renewable energy solutions in reducing the carbon footprint as well as analyze the factors that affect the success of its implementation. The method used in this study is a literature study, by analyzing various scientific journals, policy reports, and previous research results that discuss the green energy transition and its impact on the environment. A thematic analysis approach is used to identify key patterns in the research that has been conducted. The results show that the use of renewable energy is able to significantly reduce carbon emissions by up to 50% in several industrial and transportation sectors. In addition, strong policy support, such as tax incentives and investment in green infrastructure, are important factors in the successful adoption of renewable energy. Thus, an integrative strategy is needed that includes technological innovation, supportive policies, and the involvement of various stakeholders to accelerate the transition to a more sustainable energy system.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Dan Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Desa “Embung Pedang” Di Desa Kepohkidul Nostalgianti, Novi; Khusaini, Moh; Parmawati, Rita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6451

Abstract

Tourism development in East Java is considered appropriate because it will have an impact on the economic activities of village communities. Kepohkidul Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency has a tourist attraction, namely "Embung Pedang". This research aims to find a tourism strategy for Embong Pedang, Kepohkidul Village. The method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis. The research was conducted in Kepohkidul Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency from October to November 2023. The resulting index value shows that each dimension calculated sequentially has various statuses, namely the ecological dimension which is very sustainable, the economic, social and infrastructure dimensions which are still not sustainable, and the institutional dimensions are considered poor or unsustainable. The conclusion is sustainability index are not yet optimal in terms of dimensions, the sustainability of tourism needs to be improved especially in technology adoption to increase tourism in the village of "Embung Pedang".
Infiltration Wells Effectiveness Analysis: Study in Purwantoro Village, Malang City Oxike Morillyn; Moh. Khusaini; Vietha Devia; Bunga Hidayati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7647

Abstract

Infiltration wells are one of the effective infrastructure in draining rainwater so that they can reduce waterlogging, but existing infiltration wells need to be reviewed for their effectiveness as water shortages are still occurring especially in the Purwantoro Village.The study aims to determine the effectiveness of Infiltration wells and calculate the appropriate number of infiltration wells in Purwantoro Village. The method used in this research is a hydrological analysis, planned flood discharge analysis dan infiltration well effectiveness analysis. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of existing infiltration wells in Purwantoro Village varies greatly, with the highest at 82.8% and the lowest at 11.3%. To increase the effectiveness of infiltration wells, as many as 109 infiltration wells are needed in Purwantoro Village to reduce waterlogging. The conclusion of this study is the lack of effectiveness of infiltration wells in Purwantoro Village because the number of infiltration wells is still limited, so it is necessary to add infiltration wells and maintenance of infiltration wells is needed to reduce deposits contained in infiltration wells.
Environmental Knowledge and Awareness as a Key Driver of Green City Strategy: A Case Study of Malang City Galang Fairuz Reksa Ashfahani; Moh. Khusaini; Bunga Hidayati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12119

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the institutional and government readiness and identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats along with strategies to realize a green city in Malang City. Qualitative research methods in the form of SWOT analysis were used by involving informants from the State Civil Apparatus at the Regional Development Planning Agency and the Environmental Service of Malang City. The results of the study indicate that the institutional in Malang City is still weak, marked by the absence of a multidisciplinary working group for a green city. In addition, government readiness is still low due to lack of concern, a conventional "business as usual" work system, and weak law enforcement. Recommended strategies include the formation of a multidisciplinary working group, increasing green knowledge and awareness through green campaigns, circular economy, information transparency, and the implementation of rewards and punishments. Environmental awareness and high commitment from the government and collaboration between stakeholders are requirements to realize a Green City in Malang City.
Intergovernmental Transfers Reduction Policy and Flypaper Effect: Case of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Sherlita Nurosidah; Mohamad Khusaini; Ferry Prasetyia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v15i12023p001

Abstract

This study empirically examines the influence of intergovernmental transfers and the fall of it to local government’s expenditure in Indonesia as well as the possibility of flypaper effect occurrence over pandemic. Over the years, in general, intergovernmental transfers in Indonesia was increasing since decentralization was applied in 2000 till the pandemic hit the country which made the regulator for the first time in 20 years decided to cut overall transfers for municipalities in order to recover economically. A set of cross-section data used in this study is the year 2020 from 34 provinces, 417 regencies, dan 91 cities. The result of pooled OLS regression model shows that flypaper effect does appear for all types of expenditures, such as total expenditure, capital expenditure, and operational expenditure of the local government. Asymmetric response of those three are quite varied. Total expenditure shows asymmetry whereas capital and operational expenditures find the opposite. 
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Madjid Adi Kusumaningrum Adi Kusumaningrum Ahmad Syaifullah Al Muizzuddin Fazaalloh, Al Muizzuddin Alfi Muflikhah Lestari Alfi Muflikhah Lestari Alhaq, Nurul Yahdi Ananda, Diyohansyah Chrespo Andi Kurniawan Andini, Mutiara Labiba Andy Fefta Wijaya Anggari Marya Kresnowati Anggraeni, Rilla Anthon Efani Arifin, Muchammad Yudha Aryntika Cahyantini Asfi Manzilati Astiyanti, Yeni Atu Bagus Wiguna Bayanullah, Muhammad Bunga Hidayati Bunga Hidayati Bunga Hidayati Cahyantini, Aryntika Candra Fajri Ananda Deni Sarjoko Devanto Shasta Pratomo Dodo Kurniawan Dodo Kurniawan, Dodo Fadhila Ratu Pratiwi FADLI, MOH Faishal Fadli, Faishal Farah Wulandari Pangestuty Ferawati, Yunetta Ferry Prasetyia Fildza Amalina Qisthina Finuliyah, Firdaus Firdaus Finuliyah Fitria, Noka Galang Fairuz Reksa Ashfahani Ghozali MASKIE Ghozalie Maskie Ghozalie Maskie, Ghozalie Hadi, Yoos Suryono Hamamah, Hamamah Hani Puspitasari Jameelah, Mariyam Julkarnain, Donny Setyaelvanda Larassanti Defina Rizka Faza Linda Seprillina Lumban Tobing, Pahala Bellarminus M. Rifqinizamy Karsayuda M. Rifqinizamy Karsayuda, M. Rifqinizamy M.Aziz Irwanto Makoto Kakinaka Moh Fadli Mohammad Bisri Murniati Murniati Nanda, Rizky NBadriyah, Nurul Nostalgianti, Novi Nurul Badriyah Oxike Morillyn Pahala Bellarminus Lumban Tobing Parmawati, Rita Prasetya, Heri Pratama Arief Widodo Pratnyaloka, Madhen Wiyan Purba, Dano Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Rachmad Kresna Sakti Rachmawati, Christina Radeetha, Radeetha Rahajeng Neysa Alifia Ratu Pratiwi, Fadhila Rima Melati Anggraeni Rima Melati Anggraeni, Rima Melati Rohayani ROHAYANI Safaria, Albert Salah, Ahmad Khalid Saputra, Dhira K. Setyo Tri Wahyudi Sherlita Nurosidah Shofwan, - Sielvia Sari Sintong Arfiyansyah Siti Imroatus Solichah Slamet Wahyudi Sofie Nabella, Rihana Susanto, Arys Wahyu Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Sutan Sholahudin Iqbal Triyanti Lestari Vietha Devia SS Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Yeni Astiyanti Yennie Dwi Rozanti Yenny Kornitasari Yulianti, Nida Yuwan, Alma Sofi