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Legal Protection of Instrument Witnesses in Maintaining the Secret Position Notary Ira Nur Istiqomah; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Dhia Al Uyun
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): August, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i8.5524

Abstract

Notary as an official who is legally authorized to make official deeds, in accordance with the provisions in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the office of notary. A requirement that must be met to make an authentic deed is the presence of witnesses. This witness is a person who is present when an event occurs and has the ability to provide information that can prove that the event actually occurred. An instrument witness is a person who is present in the process of making a deed by a notary, where his name is also recorded in the deed. This study aims to analyze how the legal rules regulate and protect the confidentiality of information from instrument witnesses in maintaining the confidentiality of the notarial deed they witnessed. To protect them from possible undesirable consequences, there needs to be legal protection given to witnesses in the process of making notarial deeds. This is important because witnesses are often involved in problems or disputes that arise in relation to the documents they witness. In order for witnesses not to be victimized or further involved in the case, legal protection must be guaranteed to ensure that they will not be harmed due to their role as witnesses in the notarial deed. This research applies a normative legal research method using a statue approach. There are no clear provisions regarding the legal rules of instrument witnesses in notarial deeds based on research. The absence of regulations regarding witnesses contained in the Notary Position Law or other regulations. Law No. 31 of 2014 amending Law No. 13 of 2006 on Witness and Victim Protection serves to provide legal protection to witnesses involved in the process of making notarial deeds. However, in Law No. 31 of 2014 amending Law No. 13 of 2006 on Witness and Victim Protection, the protection of witnesses' rights is still inadequate. Witnesses who are given protection by the Law are individuals who are directly involved and have knowledge and experience of a criminal offense. Meanwhile, a notarial deed witness is a person who is present to witness the formal process of making a deed. The Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims is inadequate in providing legal protection to witnesses involved in the process of making notarial deeds
Analysis of Legal Protection for the Debtors Against Abuse of Circumstances Committed by Creditors in Forming a Sale and Purchase Agreement Araningrum Widiati Hutami; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Mohammad Hamidi Masykur
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 18, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v18i2.47787

Abstract

In a debt contract for a large nominal amount, there is a guarantee objects for which the debtor is responsible for the loan received from the creditor, one of the objects is land rights. Creditor often take a shortcut to execute collateral assets through the use of land rights sale and purchase contract procedures when debtor is unable to pay their debts, the establishment of the sale-purchase agreement was made with unbalanced circumstances between the parties. In Indonesia there are no legal regulations about the abuse of circumstances as a form of defect in the will of an agreement, therefore the debtor in forming a land rights sale and purchase agreement also does not get legal protection from legal regulations.
Preparatory Examination in Civil Procedure Law: Strategies for Swift and Efficient Justice Hidayat, Imam; Abdul Rachmad Budiono; Budi Santoso; Rachmi Sulistyarini
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v4i2.35691

Abstract

The rigidity of formal requirements in civil litigation in Indonesia has resulted in numerous cases being dismissed as "Gugatan Tidak Diterima" (Not Admissible), leading to a prolonged and wasteful judicial process. Many litigants spend considerable time and resources waiting, only to receive a verdict that denies access to substantive justice due to technicalities, undermining the principle of a speedy trial. Failure to meet formal requirements leads to many cases being dismissed as "Gugatan Tidak Diterima" (Not Admissible). With numerous cases being dismissed as such, a situation arises where the principle of a speedy trial is not upheld. This research focuses on the implementation of the principle of a speedy trial in terms of the judge's authority to examine formal requirements in civil procedural law. Based on the above background, three problem formulations are developed: (1) What is the essence of the preliminary examination applied in civil procedural law?  (2) What are the formal requirements of a civil lawsuit as a manifestation of the principle of a speedy trial? This article employs a normative juridical research method with legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. Legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which will be analyzed using grammatical, systematic, historical, futuristic, and theological interpretation techniques. Based on the above problem formulations, the author concludes that the main purpose of implementing pre-trial examination of formal requirements in Indonesia's civil legal system is to address the issue of high case volumes leading to many courts rejecting lawsuits. This delay in justice stems from rigid court processes and outdated procedures. Pre-trial examination helps minimize rejections and make the legal system more efficient. Therefore, clear rules are needed to ensure this examination is part of civil law procedures, either through Supreme Court regulations or legislation. Abstrak ekakuan persyaratan formal dalam litigasi perdata di Indonesia telah menyebabkan banyak kasus ditolak dengan putusan "Gugatan Tidak Diterima", yang mengakibatkan proses peradilan yang berkepanjangan dan sia-sia. Banyak pihak yang menghabiskan waktu dan sumber daya yang signifikan hanya untuk menerima putusan yang menolak akses terhadap keadilan substansial karena alasan teknis, yang pada akhirnya merusak asas peradilan cepat. Kegagalan untuk memenuhi persyaratan formal menyebabkan banyak kasus ditolak karena “Tidak Dapat Diterima”. Dengan banyaknya kasus yang dibatalkan, timbul situasi di mana prinsip persidangan yang cepat tidak ditegakkan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan asas speedy trial dalam kaitannya dengan kewenangan hakim untuk memeriksa syarat formil dalam hukum acara perdata. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka dikembangkan tiga rumusan masalah: (1) Apa hakikat pemeriksaan pendahuluan yang diterapkan dalam hukum acara perdata?  (2) Apa saja syarat formal gugatan perdata sebagai perwujudan asas speedy trial? artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan legislasi, konseptual, dan historis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik penafsiran gramatikal, sistematis, historis, futuristik, dan teologis. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah di atas, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tujuan utama dilaksanakannya pemeriksaan syarat formil praperadilan dalam sistem hukum perdata Indonesia adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tingginya volume perkara yang menyebabkan banyak pengadilan menolak gugatan. Keterlambatan dalam mendapatkan keadilan ini disebabkan oleh proses pengadilan yang kaku dan prosedur yang ketinggalan jaman. Pemeriksaan praperadilan membantu meminimalkan penolakan dan membuat sistem hukum lebih efisien. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan aturan yang jelas untuk memastikan pemeriksaan ini merupakan bagian dari acara hukum perdata, baik melalui peraturan Mahkamah Agung maupun peraturan perundang-undangan.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Keabsahan Perjanjian Investasi Dalam Transaksi Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Berdasarkan Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata: Juridical Analysis of Validity of Investment Agreement in Initial Coin Offering (ICO) according to Article 1320 of Civil Law Hashifah, Adinda Salwa; Sulistyarini, Rachmi; Ganindha, Ranitya
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n1.4

Abstract

Initial coin offering (henceforth referred to as ICO) as one of the investment developments in the digital era has left legal loopholes over the execution of the ICO in Indonesia, coupled with the emergence of cryptocurrency. This research aims to analyze the validity of an investment agreement on the ICO using cryptocurrency as a payment method along with its legal consequences. With normative-juridical methods, the research results have found out the agreement of the ICO is deemed unlawful according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code due to the clause contravening the legislation, leading to the failure of the fulfillment of the halal clause. Thus, the agreement is deemed to be void ab initio or simply inexistent. Due to the absence of the regulatory provision regulating the ICO, the investors involved could file a lawsuit over the violation harming the parties running the ICO. Thus, it is important to formulate regulatory provisions concerning the ICO in Indonesia that set forth the measures taken to provide legal protection for the aggrieved inventors due to the void ab initio agreement. These regulatory provisions are expected to avert any ICO-related problems as stated above.
Hambatan Pelaksanaan Hasil Mediasi Antara Pengembang Perumahan Di Yogyakarta Dan Konsumen: Hindrance To Implementation Of The Results Of The Mediation Between Housing Developer And Consumers Salsabila, Shindy Nabila; Sulistyarini, Rachmi; Riskawati, Shanti
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n1.1

Abstract

This research studies the hindrance to the implementation of the result of mediation between a housing developer and consumers facilitated by the Ombudsman of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This case has been handled by the ombudsman since early 2019, while the agreement outlined in the memorandum of understanding fails to be implemented. Article 6 paragraph (6) and Article 6 Paragraph (7) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Dispute Resolution Arbitration and Alternative (UU APS) has set a provision implying that mediation is implemented within 30 days, and this provision is outlined in a written agreement which is binding and final to all parties who are required to enforce this provision with good faith. This mediation is to be registered to a local District Court. However, there are two impeding factors such as procedural and substantive matters. The procedural matters are related to the absence of the basis of the law that states that the ombudsman complies with UU APS regarding the mediation. On the other hand, substantive factors are triggered by insufficient funds owned by the developer, the dominant bargaining position possessed by a consumer, and lack of understanding of the parties involved in the dispute regarding the legal principles and limited role of mediators.
Telaah Kritis Pengaturan Pornografi di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Teori Kesetaraan Gender Zham-Zham, Lelly Muridi; Sugiri, Bambang; Sulistyarini, Rachmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.718 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p49-56

Abstract

This study aimed to critically examine the regulation of pornography in Indonesia and review the regulation of pornography based on the theory of gender equality to be used as a basis for constructing laws in the future. This study used a conceptual approach and a statutory approach, with the type of normative legal research. The study results showed that the regulation related to pornography was regulated in Articles 282 to 283 of the Criminal Code regarding moral crimes, Article 4 of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Based on gender equality theory, the regulation of pornography was still vulnerable to harm women. The regulation of pornography in the future should contain rules with clear boundaries, tougher sanctions, and prioritizing the principle of gender equality.This study aimed to critically examine the regulation of pornography in Indonesia and review the regulation of pornography based on the theory of gender equality to be used as a basis for constructing laws in the future. This study used a conceptual approach and a statutory approach, with the type of normative legal research. The study results showed that the regulation related to pornography was regulated in Articles 282 to 283 of the Criminal Code regarding moral crimes, Article 4 of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Based on gender equality theory, the regulation of pornography was still vulnerable to harm women. The regulation of pornography in the future should contain rules with clear boundaries, tougher sanctions, and prioritizing the principle of gender equality.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Ahli Waris yang Tidak Tercantum sebagai Penerima Manfaat dalam Asuransi Jiwa Sulistyorini, Hastuti; Hamidah, Siti; Sulistyarini, Rachmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.101 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v5i1p58-65

Abstract

The research objective was to find a form of legal protection that was given to heirs who were not listed as beneficiaries of insurance funds on a life insurance policy. The study used the normative juridical method by using the statute approach and the conceptual approach, the technique of gathering legal material through literature study, and the analysis technique was carried out prescriptive. The results of the study showed that heirs were the most interested parties as beneficiaries of life insurance funds. The heirs who were not listed as beneficiaries in the life insurance policy received legal protection in the form of external and internal legal protection. External legal protection was provided by legislation, while internal legal protection was provided by a life insurance policy that had been mutually agreed upon and under the principles of life insurance.
Tanggung Jawab Anak dalam Memelihara Orang Tua Terkait Ketentuan Pasal 46 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Fathanah, Rahdinal; Sulistyarini, Rachmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.329 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v5i2p226-232

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to analyze the form of responsi-bility of children in caring for parents related to the provisions of Article 46 paragraph (2) of Law number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage accord-ing to the perspective of Civil Law, Customary Law especially Balinese Customs and Islamic Law and analyze the form of legal protection for parents who does not get care by children. The method used is the legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study are a form of children's responsibility in looking after parents, according to the per-spective of civil law, to be material. Meanwhile, according to the per-spective of customary law, especially Balinese custom and Islamic legal perspective, it is material and immaterial. The form of preventive legal protection for parents who do not receive care by children in the form of a District Court stipulation regarding the inability of children to provide for their parents, and the form of repressive legal protection for parents who do not get care by children in the form of civil lawsuits reg
Kepastian Hukum Harta Bersama bagi Istri Pertama dalam Perkawinan Poligami Budianto, Willy; Sulistyarini, Rachmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.07 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p66-71

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the legal certainty of shared property as well as the urgency of marriage agreements on the shared property for first wives in polygamous marriages. The research used the statute approach. The provisions of the law on joint property in polygamous marriage based on Article 94 of the compilation of Islamic law did not provide legal certainty to the first wife, thus the creation of a marriage treaty deed on joint property under Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage became one of the efforts to obtain legal certainty. The urgency of the marriage agreement on the joint property for the first wife in a polygamous marriage was related to the legal protection of the first wife when the husband was influenced by the second wife in the future.
Pengaturan Rangkap Jabatan Notaris dengan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Halim, Bima Ridho; Sulistyarini, Rachmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.82 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v4i2p250-258

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the harmonization of regulation towards a double position of notary and members of the House of Representatives and the ideal formulation of regulations regarding dual notary positions. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed using grammatical, systematic, interpretation, explanatory, and evaluation techniques. Harmonization of laws and regulations relating to someone who holds a concurrent position as a notary and a member of the House of Representatives is very important to meet legal certainty. The notary who is elected as a member of the House of Representatives must release his position as a notary public. Notaries can be re-becoming a notary public if they are no longer members of the House of Representatives.