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Application of Contra Legem Principles in Judicial Rulings on Joint Property Characteristics Fuad, Helmy Ziaul; Luth, Tohir; Hamidah, Siti; Sulistyarini, Rachmi
Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro'

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v3i2.638

Abstract

This article examines the nuanced application of the contra legem principle by judicial panels in the adjudication of community property cases, particularly in the context of marital property. It highlights the evolving legal landscape and the importance of equitable distribution in contemporary law, underscoring the need to understand judicial reasoning in an era increasingly focused on fairness and gender equality. The study closely examines cases from religious courts, highlighting a trend in which judges have awarded a disproportionate share of community property to wives. This observation raises important questions about the balance between legal norms and the pursuit of equity in family law, and provides a critical lens through which to explore the dynamics of asset distribution and its broader implications in current legal frameworks. The research aims not only to outline judges' distribution formulas, but also to offer insights into why such decisions are increasingly relevant in today's legal discourse, marking a significant shift toward recognizing the complexities of marital property division. This study uses qualitative research methods with a legal descriptive analysis approach. A thorough legal source is case number 413/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Tng and a number of other legal materials related to the author's research topic. The results of the study show that the panel of judges applied the contra legem principle in deciding this matter based on sociological considerations and distributive justice.
Legal Protection for Consumers Regarding the Absence of Labels Containing Product Information on Packaging Putri, Dinae; Sulistyarini, Rachmi; Widyanti , Yenny Eta
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.236

Abstract

This research is aimed at understanding and analysing the legal protection regarding the absence of product information labels on packaging. As legal protection for consumers is an important issue in the context of safeguarding consumer rights and interests, one frequently discussed aspect is the lack of product information labels on packaging. This disorderliness can pose various risks to consumers, such as difficulties in making informed purchasing decisions, financial loss, health, and safety concerns. This study adopts a Normative Juridical research approach. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, examining various regulations and laws that govern consumer protection and product labelling. The research findings indicate that consumers have the right to obtain accurate, clear, and complete information about the products they intend to purchase or consume. The absence of product labelling on packaging can result in consumers' inability to make informed decisions. Therefore, various regulations and laws have been established to mandate businesses to provide accurate and complete information on product packaging. This research concludes that legal protection for consumers concerning the absence of product information labels on packaging is highly significant. Continuous efforts are required to enhance business compliance, effective law enforcement, as well as consumer education and awareness regarding the importance of obtaining accurate information before purchasing products.
The Authority of Sub-District Heads in Revoking Land Rights for Personal Interests: Between Legality and Justice Tambunan, Rico J.R.; Safa’at, Rachmad; Permadi, Iwan; Sulistyarini, Rachmi
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i2.1675

Abstract

After the enactment of Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, currently the authority of the sub-district head as a regional head has previously been attributive and is now delegative. the aim of this research is about how is the legality of the sub-district head’s authority to release land rights for private interests. The research method used is normative juridical. The research results showed that the legality of the sub-district head’s authority to release land rights for private interests is not fulfilled. This is because there is not a single clause that states that the sub-district head can sign documents releasing land rights after the enactment of Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, which currently has the authority of the sub-district head as a regional head from previously being attributive and now being delegative, so that the Letter of Relinquishment of Land Rights made and signed by the District Head regarding the location of the land in question, cannot be used as a formal requirement for registration of land rights at the Land Office. Based on the applicable legal provisions, the deed of releasing land rights for private purposes should be made by a Notary. An authentic deed provides more legal certainty so as to cause justice for the party who relinquishes its rights/owner as well as for the next prospective applicant. Statement of Relinquishment of Land Rights signed by the Subdistrict of Cileungsi declared invalid / null and void.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE ADMISSION OF EXCEPTIO NON ADIMPLETI CONTRACTUS ON A COUNTERCLAIM IN A BREACH OF CONTRACT CASE Sinar Tamba Tua Pandiangan; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i3.2878

Abstract

In Indonesian judicial practice, there is a divergence of opinions among judges regarding the legal consequences/implications of the acceptance of Exceptio non adimpleti contractus on counterclaim. This has prompted the author to research the legal implications of the acceptance of Exceptio non adimpleti contractus on the counterclaim in breach of contract cases. This research utilizes a normative legal research method. If Exceptio non adimpleti contractus is granted, the counter claim may still be considered by the panel of judges to fulfill the principles of simple, swift, and low-cost justice. This approach is considered more efficient and avoids delays also additional costs that would arise if the defendant were required to file a new lawsuit. Moreover, within the framework of progressive legal theory, adjudicating a case while considering the counterclaim, even after Exceptio non adimpleti contractus is granted, can provide real benefits to society by ensuring prompter and more affordable access to justice.
Navigating Dual Lineage: Inheritance Uncertainty for Children of Pada Gelahang Marriages in Bali Ayu Putu Kusuma Wardhani; Sulistyarini, Rachmi; Widyanti, Yenny Eta
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): IJIERM Edition September: Indonesia, Jepang, India, Vietnam, Pakistan, Ethiopia,
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i3.591

Abstract

Abstrak Perkawinan “Pada Gelahang” merupakan bentuk perkawinan alternatif dalam masyarakat adat Bali yang dipilih ketika pasangan tidak dapat melaksanakan perkawinan biasa atau nyentana. Dalam praktiknya, baik suami maupun istri tetap berstatus purusa di rumah masing-masing dengan segala hak (swadikara) dan kewajiban (swadharma) yang melekat. Kondisi ini menimbulkan persoalan dalam hukum kewarisan karena sistem adat Bali memprioritaskan laki-laki sebagai penerus tanggung jawab keluarga dan pengelola warisan, sedangkan perempuan hanya berperan sebagai penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi pelaksanaan hak waris anak dalam sistem perkawinan Pada Gelahang di Kabupaten Buleleng dan Kota Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Socio Legal Research dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hak waris anak dalam perkawinan Pada Gelahang tidak memperoleh kepastian hukum yang jelas. Posisi anak sebagai ahli waris menjadi ambigu karena tidak terdapat perjanjian formal yang mengatur status mereka dalam struktur keluarga ganda. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam distribusi harta warisan, sehingga diperlukan regulasi atau kesepakatan adat yang lebih tegas untuk memberikan kepastian hukum. Kata Kunci: Perkawinan Pada Gelahang, Purusa, Hukum Waris, Masyarakat Adat Bali, Kepastian Hukum Abstract Pada Gelahang marriage is an alternative form of marriage in Balinese customary law, chosen when couples are unable to perform either the common marriage system or the nyentana system. In this practice, both husband and wife retain their status as purusa in their respective families, along with the attached rights (swadikara) and obligations (swadharma). This situation creates challenges in inheritance law since Balinese customary law prioritizes males as family successors and estate managers, while females are regarded merely as beneficiaries. This study aims to analyze the implications of children’s inheritance rights in the Pada Gelahang marriage system in Buleleng Regency and Denpasar City. The research employs Socio Legal Research with a sociological juridical approach. The findings reveal that the inheritance rights of children born from Pada Gelahang marriages lack legal certainty. Their position as heirs remains ambiguous due to the absence of a formal agreement regulating their status within the dual family structure. This ambiguity creates uncertainty in the distribution of inheritance, indicating the need for clearer customary agreements or regulations to ensure legal certainty. Keywords: Pada Gelahang Marriage, Purusa, Inheritance Law, Balinese Customary Community, Legal Certainty