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All Journal JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bio-Lectura JERAMI Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Menara Ilmu Akta Agrosia Jurnal Sains Agro Jurnal Agro Indragiri Bhakti Nagori (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Chairil Ezward, Chairil
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MORPHOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS OF PANICLES AND FLOWER TWELVE GENOTYPES LOCAL RICE OF KUANTAN SINGINGI Anton Kurniawan; Elfi Indrawanis; Chairil Ezward
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.5.2.87-98

Abstract

Germplasm is a very useful genetic resource for assembling a variety. The preservation of germplasm accompanied by characterization is an effort to provide useful genes. The aims of the research is to identify and characterize 12 genotypes local rice in Kuantan Singingi. This research was used purposive random sampling method. Data were collected by identifying the characteristics of 12 genotypes local rice in Kuantan Singingi directly into the field. Data observations were carried out on samples based on the guidelines for the characterization and evaluation system for rice plants, the National Commission for Germplasm (2003) and Bioversity International, IRRI and WARDA (2007). The characters observed were qualitative and quantitative characters on panicle and flower organs. Observation data were processed using Ms. software. Excel and (NTSYS-pc) version 2.02. The results showed that the diversity of the morphological characters of flowers and panicles, where in the 75% similarity coefficient there are 2 groups, namely group I (PL01 with PL05) and group II (PL03 with PL11).
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PADI MELALUI TEKNIK BUDIDAYA DAN PUPUK KOMPOS JERAMI Chairil Ezward; Elfi Indrawanis; Seprido Seprido; Mashadi Mashadi
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.2.1.51-68

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada sawah irigasi di Desa Petapahan, Kecamatan Gunung Toar. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan September 2016 sampai dengan Februari 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik budidaya, dan dosis pupuk kompos untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Rancangan yang digu-nakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu Faktor pertama berbagai teknik budidaya (T) terdiri dari : T1= Teknik konvensional (biasa); T2= Jejar Legowo 4: 1; T3= Jejar Legowo 2:1. Faktor kedua berbagai dosis pupuk kompos jerami padi (P) yaitu : P0 = Kontrol (Tanpa pupuk kompos), P1 = pupuk kompos 20 ton ha-1, P2 = pupuk kompos 30 ton ha-1, P3 = pupuk kompos 40 ton ha-1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan teknik budidaya secara tunggal memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan jumlah anakan (17,86 batang), umur panen (135,83 HSS), jumlah anakan produktif (20,69 batang) dan berat gabah kering (860,58 g plot-1). Sedangkan pupuk kompos jerami padi secara tunggal memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter umur panen (135,78 HSS) dan berat gabah kering (783,00 g plot-1). Interaksi teknik budidaya dengan pupuk kompos jerami padi memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
KARAKTER TINGGI TANAMAN, UMUR PANEN, JUMLAH ANAKAN DAN BOBOT PANEN PADA 14 GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL Nopia Yulina; Chairil Ezward; A. Haitami
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.6.1.15-24

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakter agronomi seperti tinggi tanaman, umur panen, jumlah anakan dan bobot panen 14 genotipe padi lokal (Oryza sativa. L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Petapahan, Kecamatan Gunung Toar, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, pada bulan November 2019 hingga Maret 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 14 perlakuan yang berasal dari genotipe padi lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh genotip yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, umur panen, dan jumlah anakan. Hasil tinggi tanaman terbaik adalah PL04 (148,42 cm), umur panen PL07 (99 Hari Setelah Tanam) dan jumlah anakan PL07 (9,26 batang). Sedangkan rendemen tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kegunaan penelitian ini sebagai informasi awal untuk mengetahui karakter agronomi padi lokal. Sehingga nantinya dapat dipertimbangkan atau digunakan untuk pengembangan benih padi. ABSTRACTThis research aimed to evaluate agronomical characterssuch as plant height, harvest age, number of tillers and harvest weight of 14 genotypes of local rice (Oryza sativa. L). This research was conducted in Petapahan Village, Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from November 2019 to March 2020. The design used was a randomized completely block design (RCBD) with 14 treatments in from of local rice genotypes. The result showed a significant effect of genotipy on plant height, harvest age, and number of tillers. The best result of plant height was PL04 (148.42 cm), harvesting age was PL07 (99 Days After Planting) and the number of tillers was PL07 (9.26 stems). Meanwhile the yield showed no significant effect. The use of this research is as initial information to determine the agronomic character of local rice. So that later it can be considered or used for the development of rice seeds.
Local Rice Genetic Relationship Kuantan Singingi District Using Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) Chairil Ezward; Irfan Suliansyah; Nalwida Rozen; Indra Dwipa
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.4.1.1-8.2021

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important food crop that is the staple food of more than half of the world's population because it contains nutrients that the body needs. Information on the genetic diversity of local rice scattered in the Kuantan Singingi Regency is still not available. Due to this fact, the genetic diversity of local rice can be identified by DNA analysis. A DNA-based molecular marker that can be applied as a plant genetic marker is SRAP. The SRAP (Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism) marker system is one of the powerful molecular tools for the clarification of individual sex and estimating the genetic diversity of plant species. This study aims to determine the genetic relationship of rice plants in the Kuantan Singingi Regency through SRAP markers. Twenty-four (24) local genotype samples were used in this study. Observational data were processed using Ms. software. Excel and (NTSYS-pc) version 2.02. The results obtained 17 fragments in Primer M, which resulted in a similarity analysis between 71% to 100%. There are two (2) groups at 75% similarity, then there are five (5) groups at 81% similarity and there are four (4) groups that have 100% similarity. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration in developing rice breeding strategies in the future.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Chairil Ezward; Irfan Suliansyah; Nalwida Rozen; Indra Dwipa
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.377 KB) | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v4i2.284

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa. L) is the main food crop in Kuantan Singingi District, but stressful conditions such as drought often cause severe yield losses. The problem of drought never gets a solution, so that many farmers cultivate paddy rice but the planting technique is tugal. This review article aims to resolve this issue. Resolving issues in rainfed lowland rice cultivation, in drought conditions, then it can be done by integrating several relevant disciplines. But on the occasion of this review the authors focus on explaining one solution that can be done in developing or improving the local rice genotype characteristics of Kuantan Singingi Regency. The effort to obtain types of strains, cultivars, varieties (from a cross between local genotypes with superior varieties with certificates) that are able to adapt to drought conditions. In this writer the strain is obtained through a series of activities ranging from exploration, collection, identification characteristics (morphological characteristics and molecular / DNA characteristics), description of local genotypes, then hybridization or biotechnology (Transgene), and finally the selection process. Exploratory research and characteristics can use survey methods by purposive random sampling (purposive random sampling). Data is collected by identifying the characteristics of local rice plants directly to the field. The observations made were (1) geographical coordinates location, (2) morphological observations based on the rice descriptors manual according to the Ministry of Agriculture (2013) and IRRI (2007). The observed characters are qualitative and quantitative characters towards the character of grain and rice. Observation data were processed using Ms. software. Excel and (NTSYS-pc) version 2.02. The observations showed a diversity of morphological characters both quantitative and qualitative of grain and rice. Keywords : Local rice, Development, Kuantan Singingi Regency
KARAKTER TINGGI TANAMAN, UMUR PANEN, JUMLAH ANAKAN, DAN BERAT PANEN PADA 12 GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Dwi Afdila; Chairil Ezward; A. Haitami
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v6i1.496

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan 12 genotipe padi lokal (Oryza sativa L) Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terhadap karakter tinggi tanaman, umur panen, jumlah anakan, dan berat panen. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di desa Petapahan Kecamatan gunung toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial yang terdiri dari 12 genotipe padi lokal yaitu : padi singgam kuriak (PL01), pulut solok (PL02), pulut kari (PL03), pulut benai (PL04), pulut kuning (PL05), padi adam (PL06), padi putih (PL07), lupo ka laki (PL08), padi kuning (PL09), Padi Gondok (PL10), saronda kuning (PL11), katiok putih (PL12). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan umur panen. Perlakuan tinggi tanaman (cm) terbaik adalah pada PL09 (Padi Kuning) yaitu 140,94 cm dan perlakuan terbaik umur panen (HST) adalah PL11 (Saronda Kuning) yaitu 104 HST sedangkan jumlah anakan dan berat panen tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) TUMPANG SARI DENGAN JAGUNG MANIS YANG DIPERLAKUKAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK TSP Muhammad Antoni; Chairil Ezward; Seprido Seprido
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v6i2.650

Abstract

Green beans have a fairly high protein content and are a source of important minerals, including calcium and phosphorus. This study aims to determine the effect of cow manure and TSP on the growth and production of green beans (Vigna radiata L.) which are intercropped with sweet corn. This research was conducted in Kinali Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from January 2020 to April 2020. The method used was factorial randomized block design (RBD), namely the first factor was the application of cow manure S which consisted of 4 treatment levels: S0 (control), S1 (0.75 kg / plot), S2, (1.5 kg / plot. ), S3 (2.25 kg / plot). The second factor is TSP (P) which consists of 4 levels of treatment: P0, (control), P1, (0.3 gr / plant), P2 (0.6 gr / plant), P3 (0.9 gr / plant ). The results showed that single cow manure had a significant effect on plant height. The best treatment was giving S3 cow dung (2.25 g / plot) with a plant height of 29.92 cm. Meanwhile, the interaction and administration of TSP alone did not have a significant effect on all observed parameters.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT (SLUDGE) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa. L) DENGAN METODE JAJAR LEGOWO 4:1 Chairil Ezward; Dadang Kurniawan; Haris Susanto
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.659 KB) | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v4i1.247

Abstract

 This research has been conducted in UPT. Department of Food Crops Sentajo. The purpose of this study to know the effect of varying doses of palm solid waste (sludge) on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa. L) method Legowo row 4: 1. The method used was a randomized block design (RAK) Non Factorial ie the dose palm solid waste (sludge) consists dai 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment S0 = without treatment, S1 = 1.2 kg / plot, S2 = 2.4 kg / plot, S3 = 3.6 kg / plot, each experimental unit consisted of 24 plant samples. The data were statistically analyzed, with a further test significant difference (HSD) at 5% level. Based on the results, it can be concluded that pemberin various doses of solid waste palm method Legowo row 4: 1 gives a significant effect on all observations. The best treatment there in treatment S3 (30 ton / ha) with plant height (84.28 cm), the age of flowers (78.53 days), harvesting (108.61 days), number of tillers (25.53 rod), the number of productive tillers (21.17 bars) and dry grain weight (628 g / plot). Keywords :      Rice (oryza sativa.L), solid waste oil palm (sludge), legowo method a 4 :
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI MALAI DAN BUNGAPADA 14 GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL (Oryza sativa. L)KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Yuda Sahmanda; Deno Okalia; Chairil Ezward
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v6i1.502

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki plasma nutfah yang sangat besar, dengan jenis yang beraneka ragam. Keragaman genetik dapat diketahui melalui proses karakterisasi dan indentifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi 14 genotipe padi lokal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berdasarkan morfologi  malai dan bunga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive random sampling). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik 14 genotipe padi lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi secara langsung ke lapangan. Pengamatan data dilakukan terhadap sampel berdasarkan panduan sistem karakterisasi dan evaluasi tanaman padi Komisi Nasional Plasma Nutfah (2003) dan Bioversity International, IRRI and WARDA(2007). Karakter yang diamati adalah karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada organ malai dan bunga. Data hasil pengamatan diolah dengan menggunakan software Ms. Excel dan  (NTSYS-pc) version 2.02. Hasil penelitian diperoleh keragaman karakter morfologi malai dan daun, dimana pada koofisien kemiripan 71% terlihat hanya pada Padi Sironda putih (PL01) dengan Padi Ros (PL08).
Pengaruh Pemberian Dolomit Dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Menggunakan Tanah Sawah Bukaan Baru Edi Sudianto; Chairil Ezward; Mashadi Mashadi
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.296 KB) | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v3i1.196

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dolomit dan pupuk kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi menggunakan tanah sawah bukaan baru, dilaksanakan di Desa Pasar Inuman Kecamatan Inuman, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Dimulai bulan Agustus 2017 sampai dengan November 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancang Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu A (Dolomit) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu A0 (kontrol), A1 (25 g/plot), A2 (50 g/plot), A3 (75 g/plot) dan B (Pupuk Kotoran Sapi) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu B0 (kontrol), B1 (250 g/plot), B2 (500 g/plot), B3 (750 g/plot), sehingga terdapat 16 kombinasi. Terdiri dari 3 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 48 unit percobaan/plot, masing-masing plot terdiri dari 4 tanaman dan 3 diantaranya dijadikan tanaman sampel, jumlah tanaman keseluruhannya 192 tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian dolomit memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan berat gabah/rumpun. Perlakuan terbaik adalah pemberian dolomit 75 g/plot (A3). Dan pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan berat gabah/rumpun. Perlakuan terbaik adalah pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi 750 g/plot (B3). Perlakuan interaksi antara pemberian dolomit dan pupuk kotoran sapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi pada lahan sawah baru.      Kata kunci : dolomit, pupuk kotoran sapi, padi, tanah sawah bukaan bar
Co-Authors A. HAITAMI A. Haitami A.Haitami Afmerta D AHMAD EFRIZAL Alfando, Febri Andriani, Desta Annisa Pebriani Anton Kurniawan Budi Santoso Dadang Kurniawan Dali, Dali Delfi Dwi Ningsi Deno Okalia Deno Okalia Deno Okalia Deno Okalia, Deno Dinova, Alfito Dwi Afdila Edi Sudianto Elfi Indrawanis, Elfi Frikles Gultom GUSTI MARLINA Gusti Marlina Hadi, Nariman Haitami , A I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ika Paridawati Ikel Noprizal Ilham Yaumil Pitra Indra Dwipa Irfan Suliansyah Irma Suhana Iskandar, Sutarmo Jauharil Makmun Liswandi, Liswandi Marlina, Gusti Mashadi Mashadi Mashadi Mashadi Mashadi Mashadi Mashadi Mashadi Muhammad Antoni Nalwida Rozen Neni Marlina Nopia Yulina Nopsagiarti, Tri Pebra Heriansyah Perwira, Wanda Putri Mailinda Sari Rahmat Dwi Septiawan Ralan, Juher Randi Saputra Rendi Irawan Risdianas Risdianas Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Sepridho Sepridho Seprido Seprido, Seprido Siska Efendi susanto, haris Tri Nopsagiarti Tri Nopsagiarti Tri Nur Utami WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Yendri Ruzi Yolla Novia Yopie Moelyohadi Yuda Sahmanda