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PRODUKSI TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleracea L.) DAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) PADA SISTEM TUMPANG SARI DENGAN PEMBERIAN POC URINE SAPI Rahmat Dwi Septiawan; Chairil Ezward; A. Haitami Haitami
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.7.2.89-98

Abstract

Kubis dan tomat merupakan komoditas yang memiliki nilai komersial dan prospek yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Pemberian POC Urine Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kubis dan Tomat pada Sistem Tumpangsari. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Petapahan Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial yaitu perlakuan POC urine sapi, terdiri dari : P0 :  Tanpa Pemberian POC Urine Sapi (Kontrol), P1 : Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 25 ml/L air , P2 : Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 50 ml/L air dan P3 : Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 75 ml/L air. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Hasil terbaik pada perlakuan P3 (Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 75 ml/L air) pada tinggi tanaman kubis yaitu 63,00 cm, jumlah daun tanaman kubis yaitu 22,34 helai, diameter krop tanaman kubis yaitu 12,30 cm, berat krop tanaman kubis yaitu 581,38 gram dan berat buah tanaman tomat yaitu 84,03 gram perbuah.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Irigasi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Chairil Ezward; Siska Efendi; Jauharil Makmun
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.2.1.17-24.2018

Abstract

The fluctuations of the availability of water is a matter of in growth this licensing process for rice. The availability of the water sufficient is advantages for the growth of plants rice farming. The rice crop need the different volume for each phase the real sector growth reached. Water had a very important role at the time of the nymph formation and initiation panicles . This studied attempts to watchful over the influence of the waterworks frequency on the growth and production of rice fields with water. Design was used in this research was Random design a group ( a shelf ) non factorials consisting of 5 treatment and 3 preparation of test questions, Namely A = ( times inundated by persistently even rising up early ), B = the frequency of of waterworks 4 once over days, C = the frequency of of waterworks 8 once over days, D = 12 day once upon the irrigation system, and E = frequency irrigation 16 days once. Data was analyzed statistically each observation treatment, and when markedly dissimilar was continued by test said different real give an bnj ) the first 5 percent. Based on the research, with analysis design a rack non factorials, can be concluded that the use of frequency irrigation to optimize its growth and the production of in plants rice yield real impact to higher plants and heavy grain dry. Treatment best conditions exist on treatment b ( the frequency of of waterworks 4 once over days ) with high in plant 141 , 33 and weighed of dried grain pt pgn promised to supply 37,78 the most ten grams of / a clump of.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos Ampas Tebu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Tumpangsari dengan Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) Randi Saputra; Chairil Ezward; Seprido Seprido
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.1-7.2022

Abstract

Intercropping is an effort to plant several types of plants on the same land and time, which are arranged in rows of plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugarcane bagasse compost on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) intercropping with soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill.). The design used in this study was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), namely bagasse compost (S) which consisted of 5 levels, namely: S0: Without sugarcane bagasse compost fertilizer (Control), S1: Sugarcane bagasse compost fertilizer. 10 tons/ha (1.92 kg/plot), S2 : Application of 20 tons/ha bagasse compost (3.84 kg/plot), S3 : Application of 30 tons/ha (5.76 kg/ha) bagasse compost plot), S4 : Application of 40 ton/ha of bagasse compost fertilizer (7.68 kg/plot). Based on the research that has been carried out, the treatment of giving sugarcane bagasse compost has a significant effect on the weight of sweet corn cobs 371.12 grams and the weight of the cobs without sweet corn husks is 279.15 grams, the best treatment is in S4, namely the application of 40 ton/ha (7.68 kg/plot). While the soybean plant height was 79.75 cm and the dry weight of soybean seeds was 22.97 grams, where the best treatment was in S3 namely the application of 30 tons/ha of bagasse compost (5.76 kg/plot).
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Keong Maja terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine Max (L) Merrill) Putri Mailinda Sari; Chairil Ezward; A. Haitami
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.8.1.20-28

Abstract

Kedelai merupakan sumber protein nabati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik (POC) cair keong maja terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Sentajo Raya, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial dengan perlakuan POC Keong Maja (P) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf. Antara lain : P0 (Tanpa pemberian POC Keong Maja), P1 (Pemberian POC Keong Maja konsentrasi 1:5), P2 (Pemberian POC Keong Maja konsentrasi 1:10) dan P3 (Pemberian POC Keong Maja konsentrasi 1:15). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter umur muncul bunga 29,41 hari, umur panen yaitu 74 hari pada perlakuan P2 (1:10) dan pada perlakuan P1 (1:5) memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter berat basah biji pertanaman yaitu 30,66 g dan berat kering biji yaitu 26,64 g.
Pengaruh Pupuk Hijau Kirinyuh (Chromolaena Odorata L.) dalam Mensubsitusi Pupuk Buatan pada Tanaman Semangka (Citrulus Lanatus) Chairil Ezward; Elfi Indrawanis; Annisa Pebriani
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 5 No 2 (2023): In Press
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.5.2.68-73.2023

Abstract

This research aims to determine the response of watermelon plants to the use of kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) green fertilizer. This research was carried out in Benai Kecil Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The time for carrying out this research is from February to March 2023. The research method used was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), namely the dose of kirinyuh green fertilizer (K) consisting of 5 treatment levels. F0 = 100% Artificial fertilizer, F1= 25% Artificial fertilizer + 20 tons/ha Kirinyuh, F2 = 50% Artificial fertilizer + 20 tons/ha Kirinyuh, F3= 75% Artificial fertilizer + 20 tons/ha Kirinyuh and, F4 = No artificial fertilizer and no fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 15 plots, the experiment in one plot consisted of 4 plants, 3 of which were sample plants. Based on the analysis of variance, the application of crunchy green fertilizer had a significant effect on all treatment parameters. The best treatment is found in F3 = 75% Artificial Fertilizer + 20 tons/ha Kirinyuh.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Nutrisi AB Mix dengan Sistem Hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Yolla Novia; Chairil Ezward; Seprido Seprido
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.5.1.25-30.2023

Abstract

Lettuce is a leaf vegetable that is popular with the public. The increase and potential of lettuce cultivation requires efficient cultivation techniques. The production of a plant with a hydroponic system is closely related to the availability of a nutrient solution. This study aims to determine the growth response and yield of lettuce plants at various concentrations of AB-Mix nutrients with the NFT system. The design used in this study was a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of one factor, namely AB-Mix nutrition with 4 treatment levels, namely: K1 (850 ppm), K2 (1,050 ppm), K3 (1,250 ppm), K4 (1,450 ppm). Based on the results of the study, giving AB-Mix nutrient concentrations had a significant effect on the best plant height parameters with K4 treatment (1,450 ppm) with height (28.18 cm), number of leaves (9.61 strands), plant weight (43.47 grams), and consumption weight (38.27 grams).
Hydroponic Assembly Training for Teachers and Senior High School Students in Kuantan Singingi Seprido Seprido; Desta Andriani; A. Haitami; Elfi Indrawanis; Chairil Ezward; Gusti Marlina; Wahyudi; Tri Nopsagiarti
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i6.16414

Abstract

Education is a very important need in society’s life. High school students and equivalent teachers are educational people who continuously learn. Hydroponics is a technology in the agricultural sector that can be adopted in the education sector. A total of 68 participants attended this hydroponics training activity, 22 were teachers and 46 were senior high schools student. All participants showed quite high enthusiasm in this training activity as shown by the high frequency of questions from all participants.
Genotipe Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Kuantan Singingi Toleran Cekaman Kekeringan Chairil Ezward; Desta Andriani; A. Haitami; Risdianas Risdianas; Ilham Yaumil Pitra; Delfi Dwi Ningsi; Tri Nur Utami
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.8.2.54-60

Abstract

Kekeringan memiliki dampak luas terhadap pertanian, seperti penurunan produktivitas dan produksi. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan ini salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan bahan tanam (benih) genotipe padi lokal. Genotipe padi lokal telah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan setempat yang spesifik, sehingga memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui genotipe yang toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan, dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu dengan sengaja memberikan perlakuan kekeringan pada pot wadah penelitian pada fase pertumbuhan (vegetatif). Cekaman kekeringan diberikan mulai umur tanaman 57 hst sampai 73 hst (selama 16 hari). Selama kondisi cekaman kekeringan muncul gejala daun menggulung dan daun mengering. Hal ini menjadi acuan dalam menentukan tanaman toleran dan peka. Pengamatan fase pertumbuhan tanaman dilakukan pada 4 genotipe padi lokal asal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (A = Sironda Putih, B = Saronda Merah, C = Pandan Wangi dan D = Ronda Putiah) ditambah 1 varietas kontrol toleran kekeringan (Inpago 9). Pengamatan dilakukan secara visual pada morfologi daun  berdasarkan buku IRRI edisi tahun 1996. Hasil penelitian diperoleh genotipe yang memiliki kriteria toleran cekaman kekeringan yaitu genotipe Sironda Putih, kriteria agak toleran genotipe Saronda Merah, kriteria agak peka yaitu genotipe Pandan Wangi dan kriteria sangat peka genotipe Ronda Putiah. Genotipe Ronda Putiah dapat digunakan sebagai bahan budidaya pada lahan sawah tadah hujan.ABSTRACTDrought has a broad impact on agriculture, such as reducing productivity and production. One way to overcome this problem is by using planting material (seed) of local rice genotypes. Local rice genotypes have adapted to specific local environments, so they have the ability to adapt to drought stress conditions. This research aims to determine genotypes that are tolerant to drought stress, using an experimental method, namely deliberately providing drought treatment to research pots in the growth (vegetative) phase. Drought stress is given from 57 days after planting to 73 days after planting (for 16 days). During drought stress conditions, symptoms of leaf curling and drying of the leaves appear. This becomes a reference in determining tolerant and sensitive plants. Plant growth phase observations were carried out on 4 local rice genotypes from Kuantan Singingi Regency (A = Sironda Putih, B = Saronda Merah, C = Pandan Wangi and D = Ronda Putiah) plus 1 drought tolerant control variety (Inpago 9). Observations were made visually on leaf morphology based on the 1996 edition of the IRRI book. The results of the research obtained genotypes that had drought stress tolerance criteria, namely the White Sironda genotype, moderately tolerant criteria for the Red Saronda genotype, slightly sensitive criteria for the Pandan Wangi genotype and very sensitive criteria for the Ronda Putiah genotype. . The Ronda Putiah genotype can be used as cultivation material in rainfed rice fields.
PENGARUH JUMLAH CABANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Wahyudi; Ezward, Chairil; Haitami , A
Jurnal Agro Indragiri Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Indragiri
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/jai.v10i1.3086

Abstract

Tanaman ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta crantz) merupakan tanaman yang penting bagi negara beriklim tropis termasuk Indonesia. Bahkan tanaman ubi kayu menjadi sumber karbohi­drat utama setelah beras dan jagung. Salah satu permasalahan dalam budidaya tanaman ubi kayu adalah belum diketahui jumlah cabang untuk dipelihara pada saat melakukan budidaya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman ubi kayu dengan perlakuan pengaturan jumlah cabang. Penelitian berbentuk percobaan lapangan yang dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 9 bulan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan perlakuan pengaturan jumlah cabang yang terdiri 4 taraf perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dengan memelihara tanaman dengan 1 cabang, 2 cabang, 3 cabang dan 4 cabang. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwasannya perlakuan jumlah cabang tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (cm), jumlah umbi pertanaman (buah) dan bobot umbi pertanaman (kg).
RESPON CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Paridawati, Ika; Marlina, Neni; Iskandar, Sutarmo; Dali, Dali; Alfando, Febri; Ezward, Chairil
Jurnal Agro Indragiri Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agro Indragiri
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/jai.v9i2.3214

Abstract

Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the commodities vegetables that have high economic value. One attempt to increase the growth and yield of chili plants by using liquid organic fertilizer and mycorrhizal biological fertilizer. This research aims to determine the best dosage of liquid organic fertilizer and mycorrhizal biological fertilizer on the yield of red chili (Capsium annum L.). The research was carried out on land of Agriculture of Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. The research period was carried out from February to June 2023. The research used a Randomized Group Factorial Design (RAKF) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor is liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste according to the treatment, namely O1 = 5 ml/L, O2 = 10 ml/L and O3= 15 ml/L. The second factor is the provision of Mycorrhizal biofertilizer (M) which consists of 4 treatment dose levels, namely M0 = 0 g/ta (without mycorrhiza), M1 = 2.5 g/ta, M2 = 5 g/ta, M3 = 7.5 g /ta. The observation parameters in this study were chili weight per plant (g), chili weight per plot (g) and number of productive brances (brances). The results of the research showed that treatment with a POC dose of vegetable waste of 5 ml/l of water with mycorrhizal biological fertilizer of 2.5 g/lot had the highest influence on chili plant production of 48.33 g/plot or the equivalent of 193,32 kuintal/ha.