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Journal : Al-Ahkam

FATWA MUI TENTANG VASEKTOMI - Tanggapan Ulama dan Dampaknya terhadap Peningkatan Medis Operasi Pria (MOP) Muhyiddin, Muhyiddin
AL-AHKAM Volume 24, Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : AL-AHKAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.419 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk menge­tahui tiga hal, yaitu: latar belakang perubahan fatwa MUI tentang vasektomi dari haram menjadi halal dengan syarat; tanggapan ulama; dan pengaruh fatwa terhadap peningkatan jumlah peserta vasektomi di Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik do­kumentasi dan wawancara sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Alasan perubahan fatwa hukum vasek­tomi dari haram menjadi halal dengan syarat adalah karena adanya ‘illat baru, yaitu keberhasilan rekanalisasi. 2) Terhadap fatwa baru tersebut, Ulama Muhammadiyah menyetujui dengan pengetatan dan penambahan syarat tertentu. Sedangkan ulama NU kurang setuju terhadap fatwa ter­sebut karena bukti keberhasilan rekanalisasi dianggap belum me­yakin­kan (muḥaqqaqah). 3) Fatwa baru vasektomi tersebut belum ber­dampak pada peningkatan jumlah peserta vasektomi di Jawa Tengah.***This field research aims to determine three things: the background of the changing legal opinion (fatwa) of MUI on Vasectomy from ‘haram’ to ‘halal on condition’; responses from the Moslem scholars; and the impact of fatwa on increasing the number of Vasectomy participants in Central Java. The data collection was done by using documentation and interviews while data analysis was done by using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this research are: 1) The reason for the changing fatwa on Vasectomy from ‘haram’ to ‘halal on condition’ is due to a new ‘illat, namely the success of recanalization. 2) Against the new fatwa, Ulama Muhammadiyah approved it by tightening and adding certain requirements. While Ulama NU disagree on the fatwa as evidence of the success of recanalization is considered not convincing (muḥaqqaqah). 3) The new fatwa has not been an impact on increasing the number of Vasectomy participants in Central Java.***Keywords: fatwa, Majelis Ulama Indonesia, vasektomi
FATWA MUI TENTANG VASEKTOMI Tanggapan Ulama dan Dampaknya terhadap Peningkatan Medis Operasi Pria (MOP) Muhyiddin, Muhyiddin
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.315 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.1.134

Abstract

This field research aims to determine three things: the background of the changing fatwa  MUI on Vasectomy from ‘haram’ to ‘halal on condition’; responses from the Moslem scholars; and the impact of fatwa on increasing the number of Vasectomy participants in Central Java. The data collection was done by using documentation and interviews while data analysis was done by using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this research are: 1) The reason for the changing fatwa on Vasectomy from ‘haram’ to ‘halal on condition’ is due to a new ‘illat, namely the success of recanalization. 2) Against the new fatwa, Ulama Muhammadiyah approved it by tightening and adding certain requirements. While Ulama NU disagree on the fatwa as evidence of the success of recanalization is considered not convincing (muhaqqaqah). 3) The new fatwa has not been an impact on increasing the number of Vasectomy participants in Central Java.