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The Percentage Of Internal Organ Weight Of Broiler Chickens Fed Containing Corn Leaf Flour With Different Levels Nuraini, Alia Putri; Ellen J. Saleh; Muhammad Mukhtar
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): January- March, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJ
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.2625

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This research aims to determine whether feeding corn leaf meal at different levels can increase the percentage of internal organ weight in broiler chickens. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replicates. The analysis used was Analysis of Variance, and if there was a significant effect, it was followed by Duncan's multiple range test. Experiments were given as follows: P0 (100% commercial feed) (Control), P1 (feed with 5% corn leaf flour), P2 (feed with 10% corn leaf flour), P3 (feed with 15% corn leaf flour), P4 (feed with 20% corn leaf flour). The results showed that the addition of corn leaf meal in the diet had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of liver, heart, and stomach in broiler chickens. The addition of corn leaf meal in the feed at levels of 5-20% had no significant effect, but it could increase the weight of internal organs in broiler chickens.
Analisis Kinerja Pemerintah atas Indeks Ketahanan Pangan Berdasarkan Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Ekonomi Pertanian pada Kabupaten/Kota di Kawasan Teluk Tomini Machieu, Siti Rahmatia; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia; Mukhtar, Muhammad
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21712

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The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze the trend of government performance on the Food Security Index (FSI), and (2) to analyze the influence of fiscal policy in the agricultural economy (general allocation fund (GAF)s, special allocation funds (SAF), and deconcentration funds in the agricultural sector (DF)) on government performance related to the Food Security Index. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from 17 regencies/cities over 5-year period (2020–2024). Data were analyzed using descriptive trend analysis and multiple panel data regression. The findings reveal that (1) the government’s performance on the Food Security Index is relatively good, although the index dynamics vary among provinces in the Tomini Bay region. Central Sulawesi recorded an average FSI growth of -1.21%, North Sulawesi showed an average growth of 0.34%, while Gorontalo Province achieved the highest and relatively stable average growth of 0.43%. (2) The general allocation fund, special allocation fund, and deconcentration fund in the agricultural sector jointly have a significant effect on the Food Security Index of regencies/cities in the Tomini Bay region, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 22.2373%, while the remaining 77.7627% is explained by other variables. Partially, the general allocation fund has a positive but insignificant effect on the Food Security Index, while both the special allocation fund and deconcentration fund in the agricultural sector have a positive and significant effect on the index.
Kualitas Fisik Daging Ayam Broiler Yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Tepung Daun Jagung Dan Tepung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Riswanoko Dwi Prasetiyanto; Srisukmawati Zainudin; Muhammad Mukhtar; Ellen J Saleh; Suparmin Fathan
Jurnal Sains Ternak Tropis Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/jstt.4.1.20-27.2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the physical quality of broiler chicken meat fed with feed containing corn leaf flour and seaweed flour (Eucheuma cottonii). This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replicates. A total of 96 broiler chickens were divided into 6 treatments, with each treatment unit consisting of 4 chickens. The variables observed were pH, water holding capacity (WHC), meat color, and cooking loss. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the addition of corn leaf flour and seaweed flour had a significant effect on the pH value and color of the meat (P<0.05). Water retention tended to increase in the mixed treatment, although not significantly (P>0.05). The cooking shrinkage value did not differ significantly (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that feeding broilers with corn leaf flour and seaweed flour supplements can improve the physical quality of their meat, especially in terms of pH and color, although it has no significant effect on water-holding capacity and cooking loss.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas fisik daging ayam broiler yang diberi pakan mengandung tepung daun jagung dan tepung rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii). Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 6 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan, sebanyak 96 ekor ayam broiler dibagi dalam 6 perlakuan, dimana setiap unit perlakuan terdiri 4 ekor. Variabel yang diamati adalah pH, daya ikat air (WHC), warna daging dan susut masak. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis mengunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun jagung dan tepung rumput laut berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai pH dan warna daging (P<0,05). Daya ikat air cenderung meningkat pada perlakuan campuran, meskipun tidak signifikan (P>0,05). Nilai susut masak tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian pakan dengan tambahan tepung daun jagung dan tepung rumput laut mampu memperbaiki kualitas fisik daging broiler terutama pada parameter pH dan warna, meskipun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap daya ikat air dan susut masak.
Growth Of Sorghum Plants (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moensh) With Various Varieties And Types Of Biosaka Erik Talawo; Muhammad Mukhtar; Syamsul Bahri
Jambura Journal of Tropical Livestock Science Vol 3, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Abstract

Abdul Wahid Talawo. NIM. 621421032. The Growth of Sorghum (Shorgum Bicolor (L.) Moench) With Various Varieties and Types of Biosaka. Supervised by Mohammad Mukhtar as the first supervisor and Syamsul Bahri as the second supervisor.This study aims to determine the effect of sorghum varieties and types of biosaka on the growth of sorghum plants. The research was conducted in Tamboo Village, Tilongkabila District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, from June to September 2024. The study used a two-factor factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) where the first factor was sorghum varieties (V) consisting of 2 levels: V1 = Numbu variety, V2 = Kawali variety, and the second factor was biosaka (B) consisting of 3 levels: B1 = Moringa leaves, B2 = Gamal leaves, and B3 = Indigofera leaves, resulting in 6 treatment combinations. Each combination was repeated 3 times, yielding 18 experimental units. The results showed that the application of biosaka significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The Numbu variety gave better values compared to the Kawali variety. There was an interaction between the application of biosaka and sorghum varieties on plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The Numbu variety yielded excellent results compared to the Kawali variety in terms of plant height observation, with the Numbu variety reaching 249.21 cm while the Kawali variety only reached 168.57 cm. For the number of leaves, the Numbu variety had 10.45 leaves, while the Kawali variety had only 9.87 leaves. Similarly, for stem diameter, the Numbu variety also showed excellent results with a value of 1.68 cm, while the Kawali variety was only 1.66 cm.Keywords: growth and yield, variety, sorghum, biosaka
Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Lignin Content of Two Varieties of Sorghum Straw (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in Various Types of Biosa Irene Suryanti Koano; Syamsul Bahri; Muhammad Sayuti; Muhammad Mukhtar; La Ode Sahara
Jambura Journal of Tropical Livestock Science Vol 3, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Abstract

Sorghum straw is a by-product of the sorghum plant that contains lignocellulosic fibers, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which play an important role in its use as animal feed. The fiber content of straw is influenced by genetic factors of the variety and the application of biofertilizers, including Biosaka made from legume plants. This study aims to evaluate the cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content of straw of two sorghum varieties (Numbu and Kawali) by administering three types of biosaka (Gamal leaves, Moringa leaves, and Indigofera leaves). The study used a 2 × 3 factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications, resulting in 18 experimental plots. The treatments consisted of Numbu (V1) and Kawali (V2) varieties, as well as biosaka Gamal leaves (B1), Moringa leaves (B2), and Indigofera leaves (B3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and if there were significant differences, continued with the LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that sorghum varieties significantly affected the cellulose content of straw (P<0.05), where the Kawali variety had higher cellulose than the Numbu variety. Biosaka treatment and variety × Biosaka interaction did not significantly affect the cellulose, hemicellulose, or lignin content (P>0.05). However, the combination of the Kawali variety with Gamal leaf Biosaka (V2B1) produced the highest cellulose content significantly. It can be concluded that the variety factor plays a greater role in determining the lignocellulose content of sorghum straw than the type of Biosaka given.
Reconstructing Alternative Dispute Resolution for Land Disputes Based on Local Wisdom in the Coastal Area of Tomini Bay Fence M. Wantu; Weny Almoravid Dunga; Yassine Chami; Ahmad Ahmad; Muhammad Mukhtar
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i2.18287

Abstract

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has long been recognized as an effective mechanism for resolving land disputes in Indonesia due to its emphasis on consensus and social harmony. However, the increasing reliance on formal legal procedures has marginalized local wisdom-based dispute resolution practices, particularly in coastal communities. Despite extensive studies on ADR, limited research has examined the integration of local wisdom into land dispute resolution in regions such as Tomini Bay. This study aims to reconstruct ADR mechanisms by incorporating local wisdom in resolving land disputes in the coastal area of Tomini Bay. It employs a normative legal approach, combining empirical data with analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and field data, using qualitative methods. The findings indicate that local wisdom-based mechanisms, particularly deliberation (musyawarah) and consensus (mufakat), remain effective in resolving disputes and maintaining social cohesion, yet are not fully integrated into the formal legal system. Therefore, this study argues that ADR should be reconstructed by integrating local wisdom and living law into Indonesia’s legal framework to ensure more culturally responsive and sustainable dispute resolution.
Kecernaan Bahan Kering Dan Bahan Organik Silase Jerami Jagung Dan Jerami Kacang Tanah Pada Sapi Potong Syamsul Bahri; Muhammad Mukhtar; Sri Suryaningsih Djunu; Syahruddin Syahruddin; Umbang Arif Rokhayati
Jambura Journal of Tropical Livestock Science Vol 4, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian silase kombinasi jerami jagung dan jerami kacang tanah terhadap kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik pada sapi potong. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kandang penggemukan kawasan pertanian terpadu Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo, menggunakan jerami jagung, jerami kacang tanah, 12 ekor sapi bali, chopper, silo, kandang, sapu, sikat, selang air, sekop, trisula, timbangan digital ternak. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Pemberian air minum adlibitum, konsentrat diberikan sebanyak 2 kg/ekor/hari. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah :  R0  = Silase Tebon Jagung + Konsentrat, R1  = Silase (60 % Jerami Jagung + 40 % Jerami K.Tanah)  + Konsentrat, R2  = Silase (50 % Jerami Jagung + 50 % Jerami K.Tanah)  + Konsentrat, R3  = Silase (40 % Jerami Jagung + 60 % Jerami K.Tanah) + Konsentrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi 50% jerami jagung dan 50% jerami kacang tanah (P2) merupakan formulasi terbaik dalam mempertahankan kecernaan bahan kering dan meningkatkan kecernaan bahan organik.Kata kunci : evaluasi, kualitas, silase pakan komplit, sapi potong, jerami jagung, jerami kacang tanah