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MELINDUNGI ANAK KORBAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH (SUATU KAJIAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA) Bachtiar Hilmi; Rena Yulia; M. Noor Fajar Al Arif
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Published 30 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v8i2.2716

Various cases of children who are victims of bullying continue to occur, especially in schools. Children who are victims of bullying suffer psychological harm that causes prolonged trauma and even threatens their lives. Therefore it is important to examine the protection of children who are victims of bullying in schools with a victimological perspective as an effort to reform criminal law. The purpose of this research is to protect children who are victims of bullying by formulating it in legal regulations as a renewal of criminal law. The research method used a normative juridical approach, secondary data sources and literature study data collection techniques. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that future criminal law formulations to tackle bullying in schools in the perspective of criminal law renewal are to make special and specific rules related to the crime of bullying both physically and psychologically towards children at school. The stages that can be carried out to be able to overcome bullying cases in the future are First, the formulative policy stage or the legislative policy stage, namely the stage of preparing/formulating criminal law. The second stage, the application policy stage or the judicial/applicative policy stage, is the stage of applying criminal law. And the third stage, the execution policy stage or the executive policy stage, namely the implementation/execution stage of criminal law.Keywords : Legal Protection, Bullying Victims, and Criminal Law Renewal.

Harmonizing Adat Obligations and State Law: A Case Study of Murder and Rape Cases in Baduy’s Indonesia Yulia, Rena; Prakarsa, Aliyth; Bustami, Mohammad Reevany
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law, Development, and Justice: Indonesian Context and Beyo
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i2.72283

This study endeavors to examine the execution of adat obligation fulfillment within the Baduy adat society, specifically in cases involving the murder and rape of Baduy girls in 2019. The primary focus is on scrutinizing how the Baduy adat institution has undertaken the fulfillment of adat obligations in these cases and its alignment with the provisions outlined in the New Criminal Code. Employing a normative-sociological research methodology, both secondary and primary data were utilized, including a comprehensive literature review and field studies conducted through interviews with traditional leaders in Baduy. The imperative nature of this research lies in its investigation into the applicability of positive law within the Baduy adat area, coupled with the implementation of adat obligations and the restoration of cosmic balance within Baduy society following the repercussions of crimes within the Baduy adat jurisdiction. The distinctive contribution of this research lies in its exploration of the fulfillment of adat obligations applicable in Baduy, particularly in cases involving the murder and rape of Baduy girls, and its correlation with the regulations of the New Criminal Code. The research findings underscore that perpetrators of the mentioned crimes are subject to penalties under both positive criminal law (imprisonment) and Baduy's adat law, where an adat obligation mandates them to marry the victim. Notably, the implementation of sanctions from both state and adat law occurs concurrently, despite originating from distinct institutional frameworks. In conclusion, the fulfillment of adat obligations, as orchestrated by Baduy's adat law, aligns with the regulations in the New Criminal Code. However, the execution of adat obligations in accordance with the New Criminal Code necessitates a court decision. Consequently, the role of the adat institution assumes critical importance concerning its relevance and authority in sanctioning within the implementation of adat obligations.

Pemalsuan dalam Penerbitan Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Engelin Kamea; Rena Yulia; Dadang Herli S
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v5i4.56

This research is motivated by the many cases of issuance of Building Rights Title certificates on land that was never obtained by legal means. The issuance of these certificates occurs because of abuse of authority by civil servants at the land office. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the Corruption Eradication Law and the authority of the prosecutor's office in cases of forgery in the issuance of Building Rights Title certificates. This research is a normative legal research with statute approach and case approach. The results of this study found that the application of the Corruption Eradication Law in cases of forgery in the issuance of Building Use Rights Certificates can be done by looking at the elements of the criminal act contained in Article 9 of Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of the Criminal Act of Corruption, namely: civil servants or persons other than civil servants who are assigned the task of carrying out a public office continuously or temporarily, deliberately falsifying books or lists specifically for administrative examination, then the authority of the prosecutor's office in cases of forgery in the issuance of Building Rights Title Certificates, lies in the position of the prosecutor's office as a sub-system that has the authority to investigate, prosecute and implement court decisions.

PENERAPAN ALASAN PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA DALAM TAHAP PRA ADJUDIKASI: PERWUJUDAN EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM Yulia, Rena; Raymond, Hizkia
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 52, No 3 (2023): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.52.3.2023.301-311

Secara normatif pembelaan terpaksa sebagai alasan penghapus pidana dilakukan di tahap adjudikasi/pengadilan oleh hakim. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, alasan pembelaan terpaksa digunakan sebagai alasan penghentian perkara pada tahap Pra-Adjudikasi dengan instrumen surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3) oleh kepolisian ataupun Surat Ketetapan Penghentian Penuntutan (SKP2) dari kejaksaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji penerapan alasan pembelaan terpaksa dalam tahap pra adjudikasi dikaitkan efisiensi dan efektivitas penegakan hukum. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan alasan pembelaan terpaksa (noodweer) dalam tahap pra adjudikasi memiliki beberapa keuntungan seperti efisiensi dan efektifitas penegakan hukum dibandingkan dengan pendekatan normatif yang menggunakan sarana pengadilan terlebih dahulu.

Sexual Intercourse with a Corpse as a Crime Against Society and the Urgency of Its Regulation in the New Penal Code Erdianto Effendi; Rena Yulia; Heni Susanti
Kosmik Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v24i3.22489

Murder in criminal law has been regulated in detail, but the actions after murder have not been regulated in such a way. So that the perpetrator is only charged with murder when there are other actions that have different elements. For example, mutilation, intercourse with corpses, and even eating corpses. This paper will examine the acts committed against a corpse after murder, namely intercourse with a corpse. The study is conducted on articles in the New Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to find out how the New Criminal Code regulates the act of intercourse committed against a corpse after being killed as a response to the development of human actions today. The research method used is normative legal research with a case approach. The result of this research is known that the New Criminal Code does not regulate intercourse with corpses, but only regulates interference with funerals and corpses. This article focuses more on the corpse that has been buried and the destruction of the grave. Regulations regarding corpses that are molested, sodomized or mutilated and eaten after being killed have not been regulated. In fact, these acts currently occur frequently. The act of copulation with a corpse is committed after the victim is killed and before the victim is buried. These acts can be different from the interference with funerals and corpses as referred to in the New Penal Code.

KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASAL TINDAK PIDANA PENADAHAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1946 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KUHP Itaqi, Sri Hartati; Yulia, Rena; Ridwan, Ridwan
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 2, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i2.9408

Kejahatan tindak pidana penadahan merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang melibatkan penerimaan, penyimpanan, atau pemanfaatan barang yang diketahui atau patut diduga berasal dari tindak pidana. Penadahan di Indonesia merupakan pidana yang selalu terikat dengan tindak pidana lainnya. Identifikasi masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan unsur penadahan biasa dan penadahan dengan kebiasaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 serta pembaharuan hukum pidana terkait pasal penadahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Penegakan Hukum dan Teori Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder yang di dalamnya dibagi lagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu Penerapan unsur penadahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 masih mencerminkan hukum pidana kolonial yang kurang relevan dengan konteks sosial dan teknologi saat ini, meskipun ada penerapan pasal yang lebih luas dalam beberapa kasus. Pembaharuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 mencakup penambahan cakupan barang digital dan data elektronik serta peningkatan sanksi terhadap sindikat kejahatan dan korporasi. Pembaharuan ini bertujuan menanggulangi kejahatan kontemporer dan memerlukan peningkatan kapasitas penegak hukum untuk efektivitas implementasinya. Saran peneliti Peningkatan kapasitas penegak hukum dan evaluasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 penting untuk menghadapi kejahatan siber dan korporasi. Pengawasan yang lebih ketat diperlukan untuk memastikan implementasi yang efektif dan keadilan.

KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASAL TINDAK PIDANA PENADAHAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1946 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KUHP Itaqi, Sri Hartati; Yulia, Rena; Ridwan, Ridwan
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 2, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i2.9408

Kejahatan tindak pidana penadahan merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang melibatkan penerimaan, penyimpanan, atau pemanfaatan barang yang diketahui atau patut diduga berasal dari tindak pidana. Penadahan di Indonesia merupakan pidana yang selalu terikat dengan tindak pidana lainnya. Identifikasi masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan unsur penadahan biasa dan penadahan dengan kebiasaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 serta pembaharuan hukum pidana terkait pasal penadahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Penegakan Hukum dan Teori Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder yang di dalamnya dibagi lagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu Penerapan unsur penadahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 masih mencerminkan hukum pidana kolonial yang kurang relevan dengan konteks sosial dan teknologi saat ini, meskipun ada penerapan pasal yang lebih luas dalam beberapa kasus. Pembaharuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 mencakup penambahan cakupan barang digital dan data elektronik serta peningkatan sanksi terhadap sindikat kejahatan dan korporasi. Pembaharuan ini bertujuan menanggulangi kejahatan kontemporer dan memerlukan peningkatan kapasitas penegak hukum untuk efektivitas implementasinya. Saran peneliti Peningkatan kapasitas penegak hukum dan evaluasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 penting untuk menghadapi kejahatan siber dan korporasi. Pengawasan yang lebih ketat diperlukan untuk memastikan implementasi yang efektif dan keadilan.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN AIR BERASAL DARI USAHA FLOATING RESTO TANPA INSTALASI PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH Yulia, Rena; Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti; Gumelar, Dian Rachmat
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v4i1.26696

AbstractEveryone who commits a crime must be given a sanction commensurate with his actions, including the imposition of criminal sanctions on someone who pollutes the environment, either on purpose or negligence. The purpose of this study is to determine criminal liability for water pollution originating from floating restaurant businesses without wastewater management installations and efforts to tackle water pollution originating from floating restaurant businesses. The method in this writing uses the juridical-normative legal research method which is analyzed qualitatively. The approach used is the legal approach. Criminal responsibility is the imposition of sanctions or penalties on perpetrators who violate a prohibition which can be in the form of imprisonment or fines. Perpetrators of water pollution can be criminalized if the impact really harms many people. Indonesia already has laws and regulations that specifically regulate and protect the environment, namely Law Number 32 of 2009, so every floating restaurant business or restaurant business must have a Wastewater Management Installation (IPAL) to minimize water pollution originating from the waste. However, in practice there are still restaurant businesses that have not been equipped with WWTP. So that it still causes a lot of water pollution that endangers the people around it.AbstrakSetiap orang yang melakukan suatu tindak pidana, maka harus diberikan sanksi yang setimpal dengan perbuatannya, termasuk penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap seseorang yang mencemari lingkungan hidup, baik karena kesengajaan ataupun kelalaian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pencemaran air berasal dari usaha floating resto tanpa instalasi pengelolaan air limbah dan upaya untuk menanggulangi pencemaran air yang berasal dari usaha floating resto. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana adalah penjatuhan sanksi atau hukuman kepada pelaku yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap suatu larangan dapat berupa sanksi pidana penjara atau sanksi pidana denda. Pelaku pencemaran air dapat dipidanakan apabila dampaknya benar-benar membahayakan banyak orang. Indonesia telah mempunyai peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara khusus mengatur dan melindungi lingkungan hidup, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, maka termasuk setiap usaha floating resto atau usaha restoran harus mempunyai Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah (IPAL) untuk meminimalisir pencemaran air yang berasal dari limbah tersebut. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat usaha restoran yang belum dilengkapi dengan IPAL. Sehingga masih banyak menimbulkan pencemaran air yang membahayakan warga disekitarnya.

Parental Child Abduction In Indonesia: A Criminal Law Perspective Sofian, Ahmad; Yulia, Rena; Hendra, Rio; Setyawati, Melly; Capaldi, Mark P
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.1760

This research examines parental conflicts that lead to "child abduction" within families and the criminal law aspects in Indonesia, including its differences from virtual child abduction. It employed the normative method, utilizing a legal framework focusing on criminal law and child protection legislation. Comparative legal approaches were also utilized in the research. The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of resolutions through criminal law for parents who abduct their children without the consent of the other parent. The wrongful actions of a parent who abducts a child without consent include separating the child, restricting access to the other parent, and disrupting the child's normal development. Within the realm of criminal law, this act by a parent is not considered a criminal offense. Consequently, it cannot be reported to the police, and thus, the police cannot process such abduction reports. This leads to injustice, particularly when the abducting parent prevents the other parent from seeing their biological child. Ultimately, the best interests of the child are no longer prioritized and tend to be neglected. Additionally, in relation to child abduction, perpetrators also utilize digital technology to influence the child. The Indonesian law seems to have failed to protect children from wrongful actions or forced separation from their parents. Therefore, reforms in criminal law related to child protection are needed, particularly concerning cases where a parent abducts their child and separates them from the other parent.

FILASAFAT PENDIDIDKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIDKAN ISLAM: EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Yulia, Rena
POJOK GURU: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): POJOK GURU
Publisher : Center for the Research and the Community Service, Islamic Institut of Hasanuddin Pare - Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55148/pojokguru.v2i2.1064

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan konsep-konsep dalam filsafat pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka, di mana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur kemudian dianalisis dan diorganisir. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan tentang konsep-konsep dalam filsafat pendidikan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan filosofi pendidikan Islam. Sumber data berasal dari beberapa buku akademis yang dijadikan referensi utama. Secara konseptual, filsafat pendidikan mencakup prinsip-prinsip, konsep-konsep, dan nilai-nilai yang menjadi dasar dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pendidikan dalam konteks Islam. Perspektif Islam dalam filsafat pendidikan mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual, moral, intelektual, dan sosial ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Lingkup filsafat pendidikan Islam meliputi berbagai aspek, termasuk lingkungan pendidikan dan berbagai masalah pendidikan. Pendekatan ini mempertimbangkan tidak hanya dimensi spasial atau geografis, tetapi juga dimensi temporal. Oleh karena itu, kajian filsafat pendidikan Islam mencakup pendidikan di rumah, sekolah, dan luar sekolah. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada berbagai masalah pendidikan, termasuk prasarana pendidikan, struktur lembaga pendidikan, dan manajemen pendidikan. Dengan memahami filsafat pendidikan Islam yang mencakup ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiomatik, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam dalam merancang system pendidikan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.

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