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Pendekatan Inovatif dalam Manajemen Ternak: Analisis Perbandingan Good Farming Practices (GFP) dan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Berbasis Biologi Molekuler: Innovative Approaches in Livestock Management: A Comparative Analysis of Good FarmingPractices and Molecular Biology Based Artificial Insemination Nicky, Dhea; Mustikaningtyas, Dewi; Anggraito, Yustinus Ulung
Buletin Peternakan Tropis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/bpt.6.2.153-159

Abstract

Livestock farming is an important sector in meeting the food needs of the community, especially for animal protein from meat and dairy products. Although livestock farming has great potential, livestock productivity still faces significant challenges, including inadequate husbandry systems, technological limitations, and a lack of understanding of reproductive management. In an effort to improve productivity, two approaches that can be applied are Good Farming Practices (GFP) and Artificial Insemination (AI) based on molecular biology. GFP includes principles of feed management, sanitation, livestock health, and a good environment, which are expected to improve livestock welfare and the quality of production results. On the other hand, IB uses advanced technology to improve the genetic quality of livestock and enhance reproductive efficiency, particularly with the integration of molecular biology techniques. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of both approaches in improving livestock productivity. By applying GFP and IB synergistically, it is hoped that the increasing market demand can be met without neglecting animal welfare aspects.
Comparison of the Rate and Level of Biodegradation of Leaf Waste by Lignocellulolytic Molds from Universitas Negeri Semarang Campus Walandipa, Ghani; Mustikaningtyas, Dewi; Widiatningrum, Talitha; Dewi, Pramesti
Life Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.25828

Abstract

Biodegradation is a physical decomposition of the substrate caused by the activity of microorganisms by producing products that have benefits for humans. Lignocellulose degrading fungi are microorganisms that play a role in the process of decomposing organic waste. The biodegradation rate of each type of lignocellulose degrading mold is different. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively analyze and compare the rate and level of biodegradation of leaf waste in lignocellulolytic molds isolated from the campus environment of Universitas Negeri Semarang, as well as to identify and evaluate the type of lignocellulolytic mold that shows the highest efficiency in the rate and level of biodegradation of leaf waste. The method used in this research is quantitative method, by measuring the mass ratio and pH of leaf waste media before inoculation and after inoculation. The results of this study are the rate of leaf waste biodegradation based on the ratio of leaf waste mass by Trichoderma koningiopsis mold isolate of 0.015 grams/day, while by Trichoderma erinaceum mold isolate of 0.002 grams/day. Then the rate of leaf waste biodegradation based on the pH change value of leaf waste by Trichoderma koningiopsis mold isolate is higher with a pH change value of 0.3 when compared to the Trichoderma erinaceum mold isolate with a pH change value of 0.1. The superior performance of Trichoderma koningiopsis highlights its potential application in optimizing organic waste decomposition systems and provides a scientific basis for selecting lignocellulolytic fungi in sustainable waste management programs.
Co-Authors Achmadi, Taofan Ali Afiddah, Tawallani Andin Irsadi Andiniyati, Fitri Anggyi Trisnawan Putra Anisa Dewi Sri Puspitasari Annis Aulia Hastuti, Annis Aulia Apriansyah Wibowo Aprilia Indra Kartika, Aprilia Indra Ari Yuniastuti Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Arvidhea Safira Gunawan Astrid Farmayati Atunnisa, Rifa' Aulia Nur Lita, Aulia Nur Azkiyah, Nimas Catur B., F. Putut Martin H. Bambang Priyono Budi Astuti Burhan, Ilham Damar Galih Darmawan, Melissa Salma Dewi, Novi Ratna Didik Ariwibowo Dinia Rizqi Dwijayanti Elissa, Intan Ayu Ely Rudyatmi, Ely Endah Peniati Fahmi Arifan Faj'ria, Nur Fajriyanti, Lisa Amelia Fatimah Azzahra Febriyanto, Hendra Fidia Fibriana Fitri Arum Sasi, Fitri Arum Fitriyah, Nanda Delva Grahadi, Rahmat Gunawan, Arvidhea Safira Hadikawuryan, Danang Subarkah Hafil Kusuma, Kavana Haris, Amnan Hasyim Abdurrasyid Heriyanti, Andhina Putri Hery Sutarto Hisan, Aisyah Khoirotun Hisan, Aisyah Khoirotun Ibnul Mubarok Ibnul Mubarok Ika Christina, Yuyun Indah Hartati Indriani, Betty Irawati Irawati Isnaeni Karunia Annisa Kaisar Akhmad Khan Kartika Widyaningrum Kholil, Putri Alifa Krispinus Kedati Pukan Kusuma, Kavana Hafil Listiaji, Prasetyo Maftuhah, Anis Maharani, Ria Ika Marlita Marlita, Marlita Martien Herna Susanti Milah, Nihayatul Moch Sasmito Djati Mohamad Endy Yulianto Muhammad Abdullah Na:am, Muh Fakhrihun Nafisah, Wirdatun Nashi Widodo Natalia, Lidya Ayu Nicky, Dhea Nikmatul Hidayah Noor Aini Habibah Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih WH, Nugrahaningsih Nugraini, Anisa Ratna Nur Rahayu Utami Nurul Fadhilah Nurussalma, Syafina Parmin - Pramesti Dewi Priyantini Widiyaningrum Purwadi, Cintiya Egi Purwaningsih, Indri R Susanti R. Adi Susanti, R. Adi R. Susanti, R. Susanti Rahmawati, Maya Putri Rakainsa, Senda Kartika Ramadani, Mutiara Bintang Retno Sri Iswari Ria Ika Maharani Ria Ika Maharani Rizki Oktavia, Rizki Rizky Ajie Aprilianto Rizqi Dwijayanti, Dinia Rohmah, Ilmiana Nurur Romadhon, Vhaviriele Abel Salsabilla, Nur Hayati Afrilda Sasabila Mumtaz Sekar Jatiningrum Parnonansia Sekar Jatiningrum Parnonansia Sigit Saptono Siti Alimah Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Nur Chasanah, Siti Nur Sofiyani, Rakhma Dita Solichin Solichin Solikin, Ahmad Solikin, Ahmad Sri Sukaesih Sudarmin Sudarmin Sunarsih, Sarly Sutiyani, Iis Sutiyani, Iis Talitha Widiatningrum Trida Ridho Fariz Tuti Widianti Ufi Saraswati, Ufi Ulfa, Berlina Maika Ulung Anggraito , Yustinus Walandipa, Ghani Wara, Adisti Danis Wardana, Irfan Ihza Weni Ratna Nurlita Hening, Weni Ratna Nurlita Wicaksono, Maulana Malik Widyananda, Muhammad Hermawan Winanti, Ruri Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Wulan Christijanti Wulansari Prasetyaningtyas, Wulansari Yustinus Ulung Anggraito Yuyun Ika Christina Zaenafree, Intan