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HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD NYI AGENG SERANG TAHUN 2024 Wahyuni Fanlai; Arif Bimantara; Farida Noor Irfani
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v11i1.5994

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 bisa dikatakan penyakit serius yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat masalah sekresi atau fungsi insulin dan berpotensi menyebabkan komplikasi, salah satunya hipertensi atau dikenal dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah glukosa darah dan tekanan darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Nyi Ageng Serang Yogyakarta Tahun 2024. Metode: metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diperoleh dengan purposive sampling dan total sampel sebanyak 94 responden. Data sekunder diperoleh dari data periode tahun 2024 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Nyi Ageng Serang Yogyakarta. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode univariat untuk karakteristik responden dan bivariat untuk hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan hipertensi menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin dari 94 total sampel pasien, paling banyak adalah pasien perempuan pada kelompok usia lanjut yaitu >65 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (21,3%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan tingkat glukosa darah dimana mayoritas sampel pasien memiliki kadar glukosa darah tidak terkontrol dengan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) sebanyak 61 orang (64,9%). Disarankan agar rumah sakit meningkatkan pemantauan rutin kadar glukosa darah dan tekanan darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 serta memperkuat edukasi terkait pengendalian gaya hidup. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan variabel pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan durasi penyakit untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih komprehensif.
Perbandingan Kadar Rheumatoid Factor pada Lansia Obesitas dan Non Obesitas di Komunitas Gla Baiturrohmah Aini Rifa Putri; Nazula Rahma Shafriani; Arif Bimantara
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5969

Abstract

Aging is a biological process that all individuals undergo. Tissues gradually lose their ability to repair and maintain their normal function, leading to various physical or health problems. A common medical issue among older adults is obesity, a condition in which fat accumulates in adipose and can affect a person's health. Hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, along with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), constitute impacts that obesity can cause. Griya Lansia 'Aisyiyah Baiturrohmah is an elderly community owned by the Regional Leadership of 'Aisyiyah in Yogyakarta which carries out its routine activities two times in a week. This research aimed to compare rheumatoid factor (RF) levels in obese and non-obese elderly and the existence of a link between BMI and RF examination results. This study employed a comparative experimental design with a cross-sectional approach. The study applied complete enumeration, namely all elderly who met the predetermined criteria became research samples, namely 31 people of female gender. The analysis applied both univariate and bivariate techniques within the form of mann-whitney and chi-square tests. No significant difference in RF levels was observed between obese and non-obese elderly individuals (p=0.728). Furthermore, no significant correlation was found between BMI and RF examination results in the elderly within the GLA Baiturrohmah community (p=1.000). The community is expected to maintain an appropriate diet and physical activity because it can help improve blood circulation, muscle strength, and joint stability without putting excessive pressure on the joints.
Gambaran Jumlah Hitung Jenis Leukosit pada Penderita Hepatitis B di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Yogyakarta Citra Agung Hiola; Nazula Rahma Shafriani; Arif Bimantara
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.6037

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease that can cause progressive liver damage and affect the body's immune system. This study aims to describe the profile of leukocyte counts and types in Hepatitis B patients as an indicator of the body's immune response. The study was conducted as an observational study using a descriptive quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design on 70 medical records of patients at a hospital in Yogyakarta from January to December 2024. The analysis results showed that the most commonly increased leukocyte types were neutrophils (47.1%) and monocytes (10%), while lymphocytes (50%) and eosinophils (34.3%) were most frequently decreased. Basophils were mostly within normal limits (98.6%). These findings indicate the activation of the innate immune system through neutrophilia, as well as a decrease in the adaptive immune system due to lymphocytopenia. These results highlight the importance of hematological examinations as an additional parameter in assessing the infection phase and immune response of Hepatitis B patients. Leukocyte examinations can also serve as a basis for clinical decision-making, particularly in monitoring therapy and disease progression.