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Journal : ODONTO Dental Journal

Toothbrush design appropriate for pre-elderly: The relationship of toothbrush bristles number to oral hygiene Suhartini, Suhartini; Hamzah, Zahreni; Setyaningsih, Sari; Prijatmoko, Dwi; Harmono, Happy; Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat; Prihatiningrum, Berlian
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.%p

Abstract

Background: The increase in the elderly population leads to a decline in their health and affects the productivity and quality of life. Preventive measures must be taken to improve oral hygiene for the elderly starting from the pre-elderly group so that later it will form healthy and productive elderly. One of the efforts to improve dental hygiene and health is through mechanical tooth cleaning with a toothbrush. However, currently, there is no toothbrush design that is suitable for the condition of the pre-elderly oral cavity. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the design of the number of toothbrush bristles as initial research to obtain an appropriate toothbrush design for the elderly. Method:The study was conducted on 30 participants using a toothbrush with a number of toothbrush bristles paths: with 4 paths, 3 paths, and 2 paths. The effectiveness of tooth brushing hygiene was measured through the debris index before using a toothbrush and after brushing. Result: The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.01 (p
Microbiological Profile in Oral Cavity Infection in Diabetic Rats with Periodontitis Ermawati, Tantin; Indriana, Tecky; Hamzah, Zahreni; Suhartini, Suhartini; Rachmawati, Dessy
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.60-71

Abstract

Background: Diabetes melitus is a chronic metabolic disease due to the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin or the body cannot use insulin effectively.Periodontitis is one of the complications of microvascular disorders that ranks second in oral cavity diseases. One of the aerobic bacteria thought to play a role in the severity of diabetes melitus is Staphylococcus aureus, while the pathogenic anaerobic bacteria in periodontal disease are Treponema, Bacteroides, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Capnocytophaga, Peptostreptococcus, Fusobacterium, Actinobacillus, and Eikenella. The study aimed to determine the microbiological profile in oral cavity infections of rats with diabetes melitus and periodontitisMethod: This study was experimental laboratories on male wistar rats induced by diabetes melitus and periodontitis using wire ligature on mandibular molars, which were divided into 3 treatment groups: group I (control), group II (diabetes melitus) and group III (diabetes melitus and periodontitis). Periodontitis (wire) rats were treated for 7 days and saliva was collected to identify the microbiological profile of the oral cavity. Result: Identification indicated the presence of genus and species of bacteria in the saliva of rats in 3 groups, gram positive: Staphylococcus intermedius, Staphylococcus cohnii subsp.urelyticus. Gram negative: Chromobacterium violaceum, Kleibseilla pneumoniae, Eikenella corrodens, Enterobacter sakazaki and Chryseobacterium meningosepticum. Conclusion: The number of bacterial colonies in the treatment group of diabetes melitus and periodontitis rats was greater than the treatment group of diabetes melitus rats and the control group. Gram staining results found groups of gram positive and gram negative bacteria. 
Co-Authors Adji , Novan Krisno Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti Amandia Dewi Permana Shita Amandia Dewi Permana Shita Ari Tri Wanodyo Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat Ary TW. Handayani Asyifa Af Ida Haffiz Banun Kusumawardani Daat Arin, Yuliana Mahdiyah Debi Suntari Dessy Rachmawati Didin Erma Indahyani Dominica Diana Siswadi Dwi Prijatmoko Dwi Saputro, Agung Erdiyanto Anindito Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Dyah I. Setyowati Dyah Indartin Dyah Indartin Setyowati Dyah Indartin Setyowati Dyah Indartin Setyowati Elfrida M. Agustina Elyana Asnar STP Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari Endang Joewarini Erfin Ramadana Pratama Erna Sulistyani Fitria Nurhabiba Agustine Hafizh, Cinantya Handayani, Ari T.W. Happy Harmono Heru Ernanda Hosea Ferdinan Ida Bagus Narmada Izzata Barid Jauhar Firdaus Jevina Sicilia Ahliawan kristianningrum dian Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Kusumadewi, Jihan Tahira Lisa Wahyu Zelda Federika Lutfi Meiga Sari Mala Hayati Mei Syafriadi Melok Aris Wahyukundari, Melok Aris moh sholeh, moh Nadia Kartikasari Ni Made Widia Sasmita Indraswari Niken Probosari Paramudibta Lungit Kuncaraningtyas Pipiet Wulandari Piramida, Delyta Prasetyo , Aris Pratama, Armando Hayden Maghriza Prihatiningrum, Berlian Pudji Astuti Pujiana Endah Lestari Purwandhono , Azham Rizki Fitriani, Atmim Rizky Purboningtyas Rondhianto Rondhianto Rothschildi, Dhesyarmani Putri Salshabilla, Dinda Syahva Sari Setyaningsih Setyaningsih, Sari Suhartini Suhartini Suhartini Suhartini Suhartini Suhartini Suhartini Suhartono Taat Putra Swasthi Prasetyarini Tantin Ermawati Tecky Indriana Zahara Meilawati Zahara Meilawaty Zainul Cholid