Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search
Journal : JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA

Effect of Total Amount of Metformin HCl on the Characteristics of Metformin-Ca Alginate Microspheres Dewi Melani Hariyadi; Noorma Rosita; Tiara Jeni Rosadi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.823 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v5i12018.13-19

Abstract

Introduction: Metformin hydrochloride (metformin HCl) is an antidiabetic drug that is specifically used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and belongs to the biguanide antidiabetic drugs. Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of total amount of metformin HCl on the characteristics of metformin HCl-Ca alginate microspheres using aerosolization technique. Methods: The total amount of metformin were 0.5 g (F1); 1 g (F2); 1.5 g (F3) and 2 g (F4). Drug was encapsulated into alginate and was crosslinked using CaCl2. Results: The results showed that drug loadings were 5.09%; 9.61%; 13.11%; and 15.09% respectively, while the entrapment efficiencies were 48.35%; 41.99%; 38.67%; and 30.53%. The yields were 80.92%; 74.12%; 68.27%; and 59.11% respectively. Based on the statistical analysis, it was found that there were significant differences between formulas. Particles of formulas decreased as the amount of drug increased. The resulting sizes were 1.82 μm (F1); 1.96 μm (F2); 2.1 μm (F3); and  2.97 μm (F4). Conclusion: It can be concluded that amount of drug significantly affected the characteristics of metformin-alginate microspheres.
Karakter Solid Lipid Nano Particle (SLN) – Ubiquinon (Q10) dengan Beda Jenis Kosurfaktan: Poloxamer 188, Lesitin, Propilen Glikol Noorma Rosita; Qurrotu A'yunin; Esti Hendradi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.574 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v6i12019.17-24

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ubiquinon atau Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) merupakan senyawa kimia yang tidak stabil terhadap cahaya, sehingga mudah terdegradasi. Oleh karena itu, sistem penghantaran yang bisa meningkatkan kestabilan dari CoQ10 sangat dibutuhkan. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) diketahui mampu meningkatan stabilitas molekul, dan memiliki karakteristik pelepasan terkontrol. Karakteristik SLN (ukuran partikel dan efisiensi penjebakan obat), sangat dipengaruhi kompoen penyusun SLN. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis kosurfaktan terhadap karakteristik SLN-CoQ10. SLN-CoQ10 dibuat dengan metode high shear homogenization pada kecepatan 24000 rpm selama 2 menit, 4 siklus. Metode: Pada penelitian ini dibuat empat formula SLN-CoQ10 dengan propilen glikol (A1), poloxamer 188 (B1), lesitin (C1) sebagai kosurfaktan dan pembanding tanpa kosurfaktan (D1). Hasil: Ukuran diameter partikel SLN-CoQ10 yang dihasilkan dari kosurfaktan propilen glikol, poloxamer 188, lesitin dan yang tanpa menggunakan surfaktan berturut-turut adalah: 556,1 ± 4,89; 174,1 ± 6,69; 220,4 ± 12,01 dan 556,8 ± 17,96 nm  sementara itu persen efisiensi penjebakan yang dihasilkan berturut-turut adalah 32,47 ± 6,88; 77,38 ± 8,63; 19,77 ± 5,69; dan 16,09 ± 3,70 %.  Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi karakteristik, disimpulkan bahwa SLN-CoQ10 yang dibuat dengan ko-surfaktan poloxamer 188 memiliki karakteristik yang paling baik karena memiliki ukuran partikel kecil dan persen efisiensi penjebakan yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan SLN-CoQ10 dengan formula yang menggunakan ko-surfaktan propilen glikol, lesitin atau yang tanpa kosurfaktan.
Karakteristik dan Stabilitas Fisik NLC-Koenzim Q10 dalam Sleeping Mask dengan Minyak Nilam Fransisca Dita Mayangsari; Tristiana Erawati; Widji Soeratri; Noorma Rosita
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v8i22021.178-186

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Minyak nilam memiliki efek antioksidan dan peningkat penetrasi. Minyak tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas produk sleeping mask dengan Koenzim Q10 (KoQ10) yang dimuat dalam Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) sebagai kosmetik anti-penuaan. Tujuan: Membandingkan karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik dari NLC-KoQ10 yang dimuat dalam sleeping mask dengan dan tanpa minyak nilam. Metode: Preparasi NLC-KoQ10 menggunakan metode High Shear Homogenization. NLC-KoQ10 dicampur dengan hydrogel dan minyak nilam, untuk F2. Sedangkan untuk F1 tanpa minyak nilam. Setelah itu diamati karakteristik dan stabilitas fisiknya yang meliputi organoleptik, pH, dan viskositas. Uji stabilitas fisik diamati pada suhu ruang selama 90 hari. Hasil: Uji karakteristik fisik menunjukkan bahwa F1 memiliki bau seperti oleum cacao, sedangkan F2 memiliki bau khas minyak nilam dan sedikit bau seperti oleum cacao. F1 memiliki nilai pH 6,036 ± 0,011, sedangkan F2 memiliki nilai pH 6,062 ± 0,020. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Namun, F1 dan F2 memiliki nilai viskositas yang berbeda. F1 memiliki nilai viskositas 199,2 ± 0,7 cp, sedangkan F2 memiliki nilai viskositas 175,6 ± 7,9 cp. Uji stabilitas fisik menunjukkan bahwa F1 dan F2 memiliki skala nilai pH berkisar 6,055 - 6,336 dan viskositas 175,6 - 239,7 cp. Nilai viskositas F1 mengalami peningkatan setelah hari ke-60, sedangkan F2 pada hari ke-90. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik dapat disimpulkan bahwa F1 dan F2 memiliki bau dan viskositas yang berbeda, dan F2 lebih stabil daripada F1.
Physicochemical Characteristics, Stability, and Irritability of Nanostructured Lipid Carrier System Stabilized with Different Surfactant Ratios Dyah Rahmasari; Noorma Rosita; Widji Soeratri
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i12022.8-16

Abstract

Background: One of the vital variables affecting the stability and the characteristics of the Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC) is the surfactant concentration. Using the two combinations of surfactants can cause higher stability and a better characteristic of NLC. Tween 80 and Span 20 are anionic surfactants whose combination has not been studied for use in NLC systems. Objective: Determine the effect of different surfactant ratios of Tween 80 and Span 20 on the physicochemical characteristics, stability, and irritability of NLC using the High Shear Homogenization (HSH) method. Methods: Four different surfactant ratios were used in the NLC formulation, in which the ratio of Tween 80:Span 20 were 5:5, 6:6, 7:7, and 8:8, respectively. In this NLC system, cetyl palmitate served as solid lipid, medium-chain triglyceride (CrodamolTM) as liquid lipid, Tween 80, and Span 20 as surfactant components. NLC was characterized for organoleptic, viscosity, pH, zeta potential, particle morphology, particle size, and polydispersity index (PDI), then evaluated for stability using the real-time and freeze-thaw method, and irritability effect. Results: The different ratios of Tween 80 and Span 20 had no significant effect on the particle size, PI, and irritation score of the NLC system. On the other hand, it influenced all formulas' pH value, viscosity, zeta potential, and stability. Conclusions: The different ratios of surfactant combination affect the characteristics and stability of the NLC system.
Effect of Sodium Alginate Concentration on Characteristics, Stability and Drug Release of Inhalation Quercetin Microspheres Tekla Kalalo; Andang Miatmoko; Hanafi Tanojo; Tristiana Erawati; Dewi Melani Hariyadi; Noorma Rosita
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i22022.107-114

Abstract

Background: Quercetin is a flavonoid compound that has anti-inflammation activity. However, poor stability presents significant problems for the formulation into dosage forms. Microspheres are one of the potential lung delivery systems because of their ability to encapsulate various types of drugs, protect drugs from environmental effects and can release drugs in a sustained release. Objective: In the present study, the microsphere inhalation system of the anti-inflammation drug, quercetin was developed and evaluated to achieving the targeted delivery of these drugs to the lung. Method: The drug-loaded ca-alginate microspheres were prepared by aerosolization ionic gelation technique followed by freeze-drying. Result: The result of this study showed that particle size was less than 2 µm, the yield ranged from 41.33-76.14%, drug loading was less than 6%, entrapment efficiency ranged from 74.153% - 93.805% and flow properties showed that all formula had an excellent flow. Spherical microspheres were demonstrated by formulations containing 1 and 1.5% sodium alginate. A drug release study showed that the highest drug release of 30.649% was from the formulation with 2.5% sodium alginate, and the lowest drug release of 26.625% was from the formulation with 2% sodium alginate. , A stability study at temperatures of 25áµ’C and 40áµ’C for 28 days showed a decrease in drug loading and entrapment efficiency but an increase in particle size. The formulation containing 1.5% sodium alginate showed the optimal formula. Conclusion: These findings indicated that quercetin ca-alginate microspheres are the potential for inhalation to be delivered to the lung.
The Effect of Decyl Glucoside on Stability and Irritability of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers-Green Tea Extract as Topical Preparations Rufaidah Azzahrah; Noorma Rosita; Djoko Agus Purwanto; Widji Soeratri
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i32022.220-228

Abstract

Background: Green Tea Extract (GTE) is a natural antioxidant compound that can protect the skin from photocarcinogenesis (DNA damage due to ultraviolet exposure). GTE has low stability, which needs a delivery system such as Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) with decyl glucoside (DG) as a natural surfactant that at the right concentration can produce a significantly small particle size which can improve the stability of the NLC. Objective: To determine the effect of DG usage on the characteristics, physical stability, and irritability of NLC-GTE preparation. Methods: NLC-GTE preparation used the High Shear Homogenization (HSH) method with three formulas, which contained DG 2%, 2.5%, and 3% consecutively. Afterwards, the characteristic and physical stability tests were conducted using the thermal cycling method for three cycles with two different temperatures (48 hours/cycle, 2 - 8°C and 40°C). The irritability test used Hen's Egg Test on the Chorioallantoic Membrane (HET-CAM) method. Results: Characteristic test of organoleptic showed that all formulas were white, odorless, and had a semi-solid consistency. However, the pH, particle size, and polydispersity index values from all formulas were within the normal range of values. The physical stability test result showed that 3% DG was the most stable formula. This formula was within the non-irritating range of values in HET-CAM. Conclusion: NLC-GTE with an increased concentration of DG as a surfactant can improve the characteristics and physical stability of the preparation. F3 (3% DG) is the best formula compared to other formulas and indicates non-irritating in the HET-CAM test.
Application of the Simplex Lattice Design Methode to Determine the Optimal Formula Nanoemulsion with Virgin Coconut Oil and Palm Oil Pradita Fiqlyanur Isna Primadana; Tristiana Erawati; Noorma Rosita; Hamdan, Siti Hartini
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v11i32024.395-401

Abstract

Background: The success of nanoemulsion preparation is characterized by characteristics such as small droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), and % transmittance, which are close to 100%. One of these factors is the type of oil component used. The Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method can be used to determine the ratio of oil combinations to obtain an optimal nanoemulsion formula. Objective: The application of the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method can help researchers speed up the acquisition of optimal formulas without trial and error so that nanoemulsion formulas that meet specifications can be obtained. Methods: This research uses the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method with Design of Expert Version 13 software, with an upper limit value for oil (VCO and Palm Oil) of 2.66% and a lower limit value for oil (VCO and Palm Oil) of 0, which then The results of several formulas come out and characterization testing is carried out to get the best formula from the recommendations produced by the software. Results: The results of the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) showed that oil affected the droplet size and PDI (p <0.05). Six optimal formulas were obtained, and after testing in the laboratory, there was no significant difference between the results of the SLD program and those of the laboratory (Sig. <0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method is very effective.
Optimization Using D-Optimal Design of Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC) with Variation of Surfactants and Co-surfactant Athiyyah, Wafa'ul; Soeratri, Widji; Rosita, Noorma; Siti Hartini Hamdan
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v12i12025.1-14

Abstract

Background: Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) are topical delivery systems designed to address the challenges associated with active ingredients, such as poor solubility and limited skin penetration. NLCs incorporate surfactants, such as sorbitan monooleate and lauryl glucoside, to stabilize the system, while the addition of soy lecithin as a co-surfactant further enhances NLC stability. A D-optimal design was employed to optimize the NLC components, ensuring that the formulation achieved the desired characteristics. Objective: To determine the optimal NLC formulation. Method: Optimization was conducted using the D-optimal design method. The NLCs were prepared using the high-shear homogenization method with an Ultra-Turrax device. Characterization included measuring the particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), pH, and creaming index. Results: All formulations resulted in homogeneous emulsions with a white color, slight aroma of castor oil, smooth texture, and thick consistency. The particle sizes ranged from 200 to 500 nm, although the polydispersity index was not significantly influenced by surfactants or co-surfactants. All the formulations maintained an appropriate pH range for skin compatibility and product stability. The %creaming index demonstrated that the co-surfactant effectively reduced creaming in the NLCs. Conclusion: The optimal formulation consisted of 0.284% sorbitan monooleate, 3.429% lauryl glucoside, and 0.287% soy lecithin.
Co-Authors Abhimata Paramanandana Agustin Agustin Agustin Agustin Albertus Aditya Setiawan Alya Nur Amilia Andang Miatmoko Angkasa Megistra Ulvan Ardhani Dwi Lestari1 Athiyyah, Wafa'ul Bambang Tri Purwanto Cahyono, Definta Anisa Tamara Dewi Isadiartuti Dewi Isadiartuti Dewi Melani Hariyadi Dian Ratna Rianti Dicky Pratama Dini Retnowati Djoko Agus Purwanto Dwi Setiawan Dwi Setyawan Dyah Rahmasari Esti Hendradi Etik Wahyuningsih Farida Ifadotunnikmah Firdausiah Fania Dwi Putri Putri Fransisca Dita Mayangsari Frida Magdalena Hadi Poerwono Hamdan, Siti Hartini Hanafi Tanojo Herra Studiawan I Gusti Ayu Adhi Aryapatni I Nyoman Wijaya Juni Ekowati Kholis Amalia Nofianti Mahardian Rahmadi Marcellino Rudyanto Maria Lucia Ardhani Dwi Lestari Melanny Ika Sulistyowaty Mochammad Yuwono Mohammad Agus Sjamsur Rijal Muhammad Agus Syamsur Rijal Muhammad Faris Adrianto Nurhidayah Sarifuddin Paramita, Diajeng Putri Pradita Fiqlyanur Isna Primadana Prayoga, Adistiar Purwitasari, Neny Qurrotu A'yunin Rahmadhanniar, Erwinda Rahman, Fakhrinnisa Wildani Retno Sari Retno Widyowati Rohmawati Hidayah Rufaidah Azzahrah Ryan Afandi Sairiyah, Siti Nasikatus Sarifuddin, Nurhidayah Sayyidati Aqilah Siti Hartini Hamdan Soerarti, Widji Sugiyartono1 Suko Hardjono Suzana Tekla Kalalo Tiara Jeni Rosadi Tristiana Erawati Tristiana Erawati Tutiek Purwanti Tutiek Purwati Virnanda Syafira Hartatiningrum Widji Soerarti Widji Soeratri Widji Soeratri Winanda Rizki Febrianti Wiwik Handayani Yusuf, Helmy Zhihrotulwida, Dzakiya