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Anxiety Levels among Tuberculosis Patients: A Descriptive Study Sofiana, Liena; Oktaviani, Nadia; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i2.14472

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmitted through airborne droplets. Despite global control efforts, TB continues to pose a major health challenge and remains one of the most fatal diseases after HIV/AIDS. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the treatment success rate for TB in 2021 was lowest in Sleman District (86.4%). Among its 25 community health centers, Depok III Community Health Center reported the highest number of TB cases during that year. Beyond the physical symptoms, TB patients often face psychological problems, particularly anxiety, which can be influenced by demographic and treatment-related factors such as age, sex, education, income, treatment duration, and side effects of medication. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design to explore anxiety levels among TB patients undergoing treatment at Depok III Community Health Center, with participants recruited using total sampling. Findings revealed that nearly half of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety (46.7%), while 13.3% reported severe anxiety. In contrast, 30.0% of patients showed no signs of anxiety and were categorized as normal. The analysis further indicated that anxiety levels were associated with several patient characteristics, including gender, age, educational attainment, income, and length of treatment. These results underscore the importance of addressing not only the physical aspects of TB but also the psychological well-being of patients, suggesting that comprehensive management strategies are essential for improving treatment outcomes and quality of life.
Edukasi Pemahaman Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi Melalui Penyuluhan Solikhah, Solikhah; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2: Juli 2023
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/apma.v3i2.404

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang mengalami peningkatan di Dusun Basalen.   Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman tentang hipertensi pada kelompok usia produktif melalui edukasi penyuluhan. Metode: pengabdian ini menggunakan true quasi-experiment, dimana evaluasi penilaian kegiatan ini menggunakan nilai rerata pre-posttest yang hadir pada kegiatan penabdian sebanyak 20 Orang di Dusun Basalen.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya perbedaan nilai rerata pretest 11,1 sedangkan nilai rerata post-test 14,35. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat mampu mengurangi makanan yang berpotensi hipertensi serta masih efektif sebagai media transfer knowledge.
Criminal Liability for Defendants Who Commit Crimes in the Field of Medical Practice Firdaus, Firdaus; Tiara, Dora; Viana, Wira Okta
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/6zpd6k62

Abstract

Physicians and dentists knowingly practising medicine without a practice license are subject to penalties under Article 76 of Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. These penalties can include up to three years in prison or a fine of up to IDR 100,000,000..00 (one hundred million rupiah). The defendant, Putri Regita Yuniar, was referred to as Putri Binti, the late Edward Sebastian, in Decision Number 598/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Pdg. The problem is formulated as follows: First, based on Decision Number 598/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Pdg, what factors does the court consider when rendering a criminal decision for offences in the medical practice area? Second, according to Decision Number 598/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Pdg, what is the criminal liability of defendants who commit offences in the medical practice area? This research's specifications are descriptive. This thesis was written using a normative juridical method. This study exclusively employed secondary data sources. The collected data was given descriptively after undergoing qualitative analysis. The following conclusions can be drawn from the research and discussion: first, the judge's factors when rendering a criminal decision for criminal acts in the medical practice area are classified as non-juridical factors, which include the defendant's aggravating and mitigating circumstances, and juridical factors, which are based on information presented during the trial, including the public prosecutor's indictment, witness statements, and the defendant's statements. Second, the defendant Putri Regita Yuniar, also known as Putri Binti, the late Edward Sebastian, was condemned by Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, Article 78 in connection with Article 73 paragraph (2).
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2016 TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA PRODUKTIF BAGI TENAGA KERJA DALAM KEGIATAN PENANAMAN MODAL PADA SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Viana, Wira Okta
UNES Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/law.v1i1.11

Abstract

Presidential Regulation number 44 of 2016 regulates the list of closed business fields with requirements in the field of investment. The issuance of Presidential Regulation number 44 of 2016 is expected to be implemented effectively and efficiently to the opening of productive employment opportunities for workers in investment activities, especially in the plantation sector in West Sumatera.The issues raised in writing this thesis are: First how the effectiveness of Presidential Regulation number 44 of 2016 on productive employments opportunities for labor in investment activities in West Sumatera. Second the factors that hamper the effectviness of Presidential Regulation number 44 of 2016 on productive employment opportunities for labor in plantation investment activities in West Sumatera. Third how is policy of West Sumatera provincial government related to the effectiveness of presidential regulation number 44 year 2016 in productive employment opportunity for manpower in investment activity in West Sumatera.The research method used in the writing of this thesis is the normative juridical approach supported by empirical juridical approach through interview techniques and date collection techniques by the author at the Office of One Stop Service Integrated Servive Center (DPMPTSP) of West Sumatera Province and the Office of Manpower ang Tranmigration of Sumatera Province West. Based on the results of research and analysis, it can be concluded as follows: First effectiveness Presidential Regulation number 44 of 2016 on productive employment opportunities for labor in plantation investment activities in West Sumatera has been running effectively but still not maximal because it still encountered some obstacles and weaknesses in this Presidential Regulation and its implementation. Second The internal factors included the absence of provisions on the maximum dan minimum limits of plantation land use, business scale, and so forth. External factors included limited land fpr plantations, land with traditional customary community land, low labor human resources, and investment licensing issues that are perceived as inefficient. Third West Sumatera provincial governments have issued regulations stipulated in the Regional Regulation and Governor Regulation which is guided by the provisions of Presidential Regulation number 44 of 2016 and other legislation related to the increase of employment and investment activities, especially the plantation sector in West Sumatera. One of them is Regional Regulation of West Sumatera Province number 2 of 2014 concerning Investment and Regulation of Gubernur of West Sumatera number 70 year 2013 concerning General Plan of Capital Investment of West Sumatera.
Impact of Tuberculosis Contact Investigation Education on Health Cadres’ Knowledge at Girisubo Center, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Rasyida, Zahra; Sofiana, Liena; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i2.75635

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a worldwide health concern, with Indonesia having the secondhighest number of cases in the world. Contact investigation is a crucial tool for the early diagnosis and prevention of tuberculosis transmission, and health cadres play a vital role in this process. However, a lack of training reduces their efficiency in discovering instances. This study investigates the impact of IC training on cadre knowledge at the Girisubo Health Center, which had the highest number of TB patients in Gunungkidul in 2022. With most cadres not yet trained, this training will deepen their understanding and support TB case detection. This quasiexperimental study used a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design to investigate the influence of TB contact investigation training on the knowledge of 48 health cadres at the Girisubo Health Center. A validated questionnaire was used to gather data before and after the exam. A paired t-test with a 95% significance level (p<0.05) was used to assess changes in knowledge following training. This study found that TB patient contact investigation education was beneficial for the understanding of health cadres (p-value = 0.000; 95% CI: 2.962-5.643). TB contact investigation education improves cadres’ knowledge at the Girisubo Health Centre. The rise in post-test scores demonstrates the efficacy of lecture, audiovisual, and role-playing modalities. Interactive talks help alleviate boredom and improve comprehension. Continuous assistance is required to optimize the role of cadres in TB detection. tuberculosis contact investigation education was effective in increasing health cadres’knowledge regarding contact investigation.
Implementasi Pengolahan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) dan Kunyit (Curcuma Longa Linn) sebagai Minuman Herbal Masyarakat Desa Selong Belanak, Nusa Tenggara Barat Rosmawati, Elly; Fadhila, Salma; Arfah, Muh; Akbar, Nusul; Nusa, Mufdhalifah; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 12 (2025): Volume 8 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i12.22912

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit degeneratif menjadi masalah kesehatan global utama yang menuntut pendekatan preventif yang lebih efektif. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Tanaman obat keluarga seperti daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) yang dikenal memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi untuk membantu mengatasi penyakit degeneratif. Mengimplementasikan pengolahan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) sebagai minuman herbal pada masyarakat Desa Selong Belanak, NTB, dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat terhadap risiko penyakit degeneratif dan memberdayakan potensi lokal. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan di Desa Selong Belanak, Nusa Tenggara Barat.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan media edukasi berupa leaflet informatif mengenai potensi, manfaat, dan pengolahan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn) sebagai tanaman herbal. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui demonstrasi langsung proses pengolahan tanaman herbal, mulai dari persiapan bahan segar hingga produksi, pengemasan serbuk simplisia, serta penyeduhan minuman herbal. Data dikumpulkan melalui tanya jawab dan dokumentasi visual, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui reduksi data, klasifikasi informasi, interpretasi konteks, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah tanaman herbal secara mandiri dalam meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan sekaligus memberdayakan potensi local. Kata Kunci: Daun Kelor, Kunyit, Simplisia, Minuman Herbal, Megabiodiversitas  ABSTRACT Degenerative diseases have become a major global health issue that requires more effective preventive approaches. One preventive effort that can be implemented is the utilization of family medicinal plants (TOGA). Family medicinal plants such as moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) are known to contain bioactive compounds with potential benefits in addressing degenerative diseases. To implement the processing of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) into herbal drinks for the community of Selong Belanak Village, West Nusa Tenggara, as an effort to improve public health against the risk of degenerative diseases and to empower local potential. The program was conducted through socialization and training in Selong Belanak Village, West Nusa Tenggara. Educational media in the form of informative leaflets were provided, covering the potential, benefits, and processing methods of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) as herbal plants. The training included direct demonstrations of herbal processing, from preparing fresh materials to producing and packaging simplicia powder, as well as brewing herbal drinks. Data were collected through discussions and visual documentation, and analyzed descriptively using data reduction, information classification, contextual interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The program resulted in an increase in community knowledge and skills in independently processing herbal plants, thereby enhancing health awareness while simultaneously empowering local potential. Keywords: Moringa Oleifera, Curcuma Longa, Simplicia, Herbal Drink, Megabiodiversity.
Generasi Sehat Berkemajuan: Menguatkan Fondasi Kesehatan Ranting Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah: Langkah Awal untuk Generasi Sehat yang Berkemajuan Wardani, Yuniar; Gustina, Erni; Sofiana, Liena; Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada; Febriana, Kania Valentia; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20844

Abstract

Background: Muhammdiyah menjalankan dakwah melalui berbagai program sosial, termasuk pendidikan dan kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dalam bidang kesehatan, dakwah Muhammadiyah mencakup penyuluhan.Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) adalah cara untuk memberikan bantuan awal yang cepat dan tepat kepada orang yang sakit atau terluka. Tempat-tempat umum seperti rumah ibadah, rumah makan, karaoke, warung kopi, pusat perbelanjaan, dan tempat-tempat ramai lainnya wajib mampu menangani keadaan darurat seperti keadaan luka maupun non-luka. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman takmir dan marbot masjid mengenai P3K dan kaderisasi dalam menciptakan lingkungan ibadah yang aman dan berkelanjutan. Metode: Sosialisasi penyampaian materi mengenai pentingnya kaderisasi generasi Muhammadiyah dan dasar-dasar P3K. Bermitra dengan marbot masjid di PCM Genteng Muhammadiyah dengan jumlah sebanyak 24 peserta. Survey pengetahuan melalui kuesioner pilihan ganda yang dianalisis secara deskriptif yang mencakup tiga indikator utama. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan responden terbagi cukup seimbang antara kategori baik (54,2%) dan buruk (45,8%). Kesimpulan: Edukasi yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran responden akan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan P3K sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan kaderisasi sebagai upaya regenerasi Dibutuhkan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, seperti pelatihan simulasi P3K dan lokakarya kaderisasi.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Melalui Pembentukan PIK-R di Lereng Merapi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira; Sofiana, Liena; Wahyuningrum, Desi; Wulandari, Isnaini Yogiana; Murtianingsih, Fepriyani; Yudho, Adam Rekso; Gustina, Erni; Ayu, Suci Musivita; Nurhaliza, Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdausy; Waruwu, Arjuna Pratama; Guzali, Adi
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i2.707

Abstract

Pernikahan dini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi, keberlanjutan pendidikan, serta kesejahteraan sosial remaja. Wilayah lereng Merapi menghadapi kerentanan khusus akibat faktor budaya, ekonomi, dan keterbatasan akses informasi kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan remaja melalui pembentukan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) sebagai upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis masyarakat di Dusun Besalen, Desa Glagaharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, dan melibatkan 23 remaja berusia 14–24 tahun. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pelatihan kader dan Duta PIK-R, pembentukan struktur organisasi, penyusunan program kerja, serta evaluasi melalui pre–posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan proporsi remaja dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik dari 21,74% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 52,17% setelah kegiatan, disertai terbentuknya kepengurusan PIK-R yang aktif melaksanakan edukasi sebaya. Pemberdayaan remaja melalui PIK-R berpotensi menjadi strategi promotif dan preventif yang berkelanjutan dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini dan stunting di wilayah lereng Merapi serta mendukung terwujudnya generasi muda yang sehat dan berkualitas.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA WANPRESTASI TERHADAP PERJANJIAN YANG DI WAARMEKING (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 240/PDT.G/2021/PN.MDN) Nabila Lailaturahmah; Neni Vesna Madjid; Wira Okta Viana; Kiki Yulinda
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3310

Abstract

Abstract: Article 1238 of the Civil Code states that a debtor is considered negligent in fulfilling his obligations. Breach of a waarmeking agreement is regulated in Article 15 Paragraph (2) letter b of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary. There are times when a waarmeking agreement gives rise to problems in terms of breach of contract, thus harming one of the parties to the agreement, such as the case decided by the judge with decision number 240/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mdn. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is: First, How does the judge consider in deciding the case of breach of contract against the case of breach of contract waarmeking in Decision Number 240/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mdn? Second, What are the legal consequences of Decision Number 240/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mdn in the case of breach of contract waarmeking? This research is descriptive in nature. The approach used is a normative juridical approach, conducting in-concreto legal research on Decision Number 240/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mdn. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research or document studies. The data is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in qualitative descriptive form. From the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that, First, the judge's consideration in deciding the case of default against the default case agreement that was waarmeking based on Decision Number 240 / Pdt.G / 2021 / PN. Mdn, namely legal considerations based on evidence of letters submitted by the Plaintiff in the form of a Debt Acknowledgement Letter that had been Waarmerking Number: 1868 / W / 2021 dated March 2, 2021 at the Notary Office of San Smith, S.H in Medan. However, the Defendant neglected his obligations to the Plaintiff. In addition, there is also evidence of 2 (two) witnesses Joni Iskandar and witness Khairul Rahman, who knew about the debt problem between the Plaintiff and the Defendant. Second, the legal consequences of the decision Number 240 / Pdt.G / 2021 / PN.Mdn in the case of default on the agreement that was waarmeking, namely the judge's decision must be implemented if the parties do not make an appeal to the High Court. The judge's decision in this case is that the Defendant pays all his debts starting from January 5, 2019 until now amounting to Rp. 4,000,000,000,- (four billion rupiah) in cash to the Plaintiff according to the Debt Acknowledgement Letter that has been Waarmeking Number: 1868 / W / 2021 dated March 2, 2021 at the Notary office of San Smith, S.H in Medan and the Defendant pays the court costs determined by the Medan District Court in the amount of Rp. 560,000.00 (Five hundred and sixty thousand rupiah). Keywords: Decision, Rights, Plaintiff's.
Tinjauan Normatif Terhadap Mekanisme Eksekusi Perkara Perdata Di Luar Pulau Jawa Dan Madura Berdasarkan Rbg Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman: Normative Review of the Execution Mechanism for Civil Cases Outside Java and Madura Based on the Regional Regulations and Law Number 48 of 2009 Concerning Judicial Power Melani Indriana; Christina Bagenda; Herwantono; Wira Okta Viana; Liza Utama
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i12.8405

Abstract

Eksekusi putusan pengadilan merupakan tahapan yang sangat menentukan dalam sistem peradilan perdata karena menjadi sarana konkret untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum, keadilan, serta perlindungan hak-hak para pihak yang berperkara. Tanpa pelaksanaan eksekusi yang efektif, putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap berpotensi kehilangan makna yuridis dan sosiologisnya. Dalam konteks hukum acara perdata Indonesia, mekanisme eksekusi masih diwarnai oleh dualisme pengaturan berdasarkan wilayah berlakunya hukum acara, yaitu Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR) yang berlaku di Pulau Jawa dan Madura serta Rechtsreglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg) yang berlaku di luar wilayah tersebut. Perbedaan rezim hukum acara ini menimbulkan implikasi normatif dalam praktik eksekusi, khususnya berkaitan dengan kewenangan pengadilan, prosedur pelaksanaan eksekusi, serta tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan putusan perdata. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara normatif mekanisme eksekusi perkara perdata di luar Pulau Jawa dan Madura berdasarkan ketentuan RBg serta menganalisis kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip kekuasaan kehakiman sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, yang bertumpu pada analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun RBg secara normatif masih memberikan landasan hukum bagi pelaksanaan eksekusi perkara perdata di luar Jawa dan Madura, dalam praktiknya terdapat berbagai kendala struktural, prosedural, dan geografis yang berdampak pada tidak optimalnya penerapan asas peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya harmonisasi dan pembaruan hukum acara perdata nasional guna mewujudkan sistem eksekusi putusan pengadilan yang lebih efektif, adil, dan merata di seluruh wilayah Indonesia.