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All Journal FIKkeS Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Dentin Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Dewi Nurdiana
Department Of Oral Biology, University Of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANTARA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI HI BOGI DAN SIMANGGIS CELEBES Muhammad Yunanda Anhar; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Nurdiana Dewi; Aulia Azizah; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10741

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambah pengetahuan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan mengakses aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES sebagai aplikasi digital yang memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan : Menganalisis perbandingan penggunaan aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES terhadap pengetahuan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas III SDN Kuripan 2 Banjarmasin. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experimental dengan rancanga pretest dan posttest design, teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Kuripan 2 Banjarmasin dengan sampel berjumlah 58 siswa. Hasil : Hasil uji wilcoxon pengetahuan pada kelompok HI BOGI didapatkan 0,000 <0,05. Hasil uji wilcoxon pengetahuan pada kelompok SIMANGGIS CELEBES didapatkan 0,000 <0,05. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES didapat 0,033 <0,05. Kesimpulan : terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut antara aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES pada siswa kelas III SDN Kuripan 2 Banjarmasin usia 8-9 Tahun. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut antara aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES. Kata kunci : Aplikasi HI BOGI, Aplikasi SIMANGGIS CELEBES, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, Teledentistry
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEHILANGAN GIGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMANGAT DALAM Akhmad Akhdiannoor Ramadhan; Rahmad Arifin; Isnur Hatta; Riky Hamdani; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10746

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berpengaruh pada perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang berujung pada kejadian karies dan penyakit periodontal. Selain perilaku menyikat gigi, usia juga berperan penting dalam faktor risiko terjadinya kehilangan gigi. Usia 35-44 tahun adalah usia yang ideal dilakukan pengawasan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam (tinjauan pada masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling  dengan teknik cluster sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam sebanyak 107 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan jumlah gigi yang hilang pada rongga mulut responden. Analisis data menggunakan dengan uji Somers’D. Hasil: Mayoritas masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori sedang (57,94%) dan memiliki tingkat kehilangan gigi dengan kategori rendah (52,34%). Uji korelasi Somers’D menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi, Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut baik dapat membentuk perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik. Perilaku yang baik akan mengurangi terjadinya kehilangan gigi seseorang. Kata Kunci: Kehilangan Gigi, Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN BURUK RONGGA MULUT DAN KEJADIAN MALOKLUSI PADA SISWA USIA 10-12 TAHUN Yasmina Aulia; Diana Wibowo; Aulia Azizah; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10742

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Maloklusi merupakan masalah gigi dan mulut tertinggi urutan ke 3 setelah karies dan penyakit periodontal. Maloklusi di usia 10-12 tahun sering terjadi karena usia tersebut sudah memasuki fase kedua dari periode gigi bercampur. Beberapa kebiasaan buruk yang dapat menyebabkan maloklusi yaitu kebiasaan menghisap dan menggigit bibir, menggigit kuku, mengisap jari, bernafas melalui mulut, bruxism dan menjulurkan lidah. Indeks yang dapat digunakan pada periode gigi bercampur adalah Index Of Complexity, Outcome And Need (ICON). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan buruk rongga mulut dan kejadian maloklusi pada siswa usia 10-12 tahun (Tinjauan pada siswa SDN Gambut 10 Kab. Banjar). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling pada anak usia 10-12 tahun sebanyak 46 anak. Data kebiasaan buruk diperoleh melalui wawancara orang tua siswa dan pemeriksaan klinis kepada siswa, sedangkan data kejadian maloklusi diperoleh dari pengukuran indeks ICON. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kebiasaan buruk menggigit kuku/benda asing paling banyak ditemui sebesar 10,9%. Responden usia 10 tahun mengalami kejadian maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan maloklusi paling banyak sebesar 43,4%. Tingkat keparahan maloklusi yang terjadi pada anak dengan memiliki kebiasaan buruk masuk dalam kategori memerlukan perawatan paling banyak 17,4% dari pada tanpa memiliki kebiasaan buruk. Kesimpulan: Keparahan maloklusi berdasarkan indeks ICON banyak ditemukan pada anak usia 10 tahun dan tingkat keparahan maloklusi lebih banyak ditemui pada anak yang memiliki kebiasaan buruk rongga mulut. Kata kunci :  ICON, Kebiasaan Buruk, Maloklusi
The relationship between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children Yusfarani, Mirza Fitria; Dewi, Nurdiana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.77402

Abstract

South Kalimantan Province has a fairly high dental caries problems, and one region with this problem is South Hulu Sungai Regency with a percentage of cases of 45.56%. Dental caries is influenced by various risk factors, including socioeconomic status, eating habits, general health, fluorine use, saliva, and caries experience. Risk assessment of dental caries can be done using the Caries-Risk Assessment Tool by the America Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (CAT-AAPD). This study aims to analyze the relationship between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children aged 6-8 years in South Daha District, South Hulu Sungai Regency. This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was children in South Daha aged 6-8 years. The total number of samples was 104 selected using the simple random sampling technique. High category caries risk was most common in children suffering from dental caries in a very high category with 64 respondents (53.3%). The results showed that there was a strong relationship (< 0.05) between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children aged 6-8 years. The higher the risk of caries, the higher the incidence of dental caries. Parents’ increased awareness of maintaining children’s dental and oral health is important to reduce cases of tooth decay caused by dental caries, and they can determine the treatments that should be undertaken.
GAMBARAN NILAI PENGUKURAN POSISI INSISIVUS MAKSILA SUKU BANJAR DENGAN RADIOGRAF SEFALOMETRI LATERAL (Tinjauan pada Siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin) Azaria, Nisa; Aspriyanto, Didit; Nurrahman, Tri; Dewi, Nurdiana; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13105

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground:. Each racial or ethnic group has different characteristic dentocraniofacial patterns. Identifying characteristics of  dentocraniofacial pattern can help establish a diagnosis and plan appropriate orthodontic treatment. One of the dentocraniofacial patterns that can be identified is the position of the incisor teeth. The incisors are the most anterior teeth in the oral cavity. Its position and tilt can be influenced by various genetic and external factors. Characteristics of dentocraniofacial pattern can be identified through cephalometric analysis. Purpose: This  study  aimed  to  determine  the value of maxillary incisor position measurements of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin students from Banjar ethnic in terms of lateral cephalometric radiography using Steiner analysis. Methods: Cephalometric measurements performed using the Steiner analysis method on dental landmarks; UI-NA. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods. The sample in this study were students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin who are Banjarnese, characterized by a minimum of two generations, who have never or are not currently undergoing orthodontic treatment and are willing to be subjects in the research.  Results: The average value of the U1-NA distance measurement, the U1-NA distance measurement value is 4.47 ± 1.66 mm and the U1-NA angle measurement value is 22.86˚ ± 4.95˚. Conclusion: The average value of the maxillary incisors postion for students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin of the Banjar ethnic is still classified as ideal but tends to be proclined, the average inclination is also still classified as ideal but tends to be proclined from the normal standard value of Steiner analysis.Keywords :     Banjar Ethnic, Cephalometry, Lateral cephalometry, Steiner analysis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Setiap kelompok ras atau etnis memiliki karakteristik pola dentokraniofasial yang berbeda. Karakteristik fisik dari pola dentokraniofasial perlu diidentifikasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosis dan merencanakan perawatan ortodontik yang tepat. Salah satu pola dentokraniofasial yang dapat diidentifikasi yaitu posisi gigi insisivus. Gigi insisivus adalah gigi paling anterior dalam rongga mulut. Posisi dan kemiringannya dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor genetik dan faktor eksternal. Karakteristik pola dentokraniofasial ini dapat diidentifikasi melalui analisis sefalometri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pengukuran posisi insisivus maksila siswa-siswi SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang berasal dari etnis Banjar ditinjau dari radiografi sefalometri lateral dengan menggunakan analisis Steiner. Metode: Pengukuran sefalometri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis Steiner pada landmark gigi; UI-NA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang merupakan suku Banjar murni yang ditandai dengan minimal dua generasi (ayah, ibu, kakek, dan nenek) yang tidak pernah atau tidak sedang melakukan perwatan orthodonti dan telah bersedia menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengukuran jarak U1-NA nilai pengukuran jarak U1-NA sebesar 4.47±1.66 mm dan nilai pengukuran sudut U1-NA sebesar 22.86˚±4.95˚. Kesimpulan: Nilai rata-rata posisi insisivus maksila pada siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin suku Banjar masih tergolong ideal namun cenderung proklinasi, rata-rata inklinasi nya juga masih tergolong ideal namun cenderung proklinasi dari standar nilain normal analisis Steiner. Kata kunci :  Analisis Steiner, Sefalometri, Sefalometri Lateral, Suku Banjar.
ANALISIS JUAL-BELI EMAS SECARA TIDAK TUNAI (STUDI KOMPARATIF FATWA DSN-MUI NO. 77/ DSN-MUI/V/2010 DAN PEMIKIRAN ERWANDI TARMIZI) Nurdiana, Dewi
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 1 No. 2 November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.491 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/alhakim.v1i2.2310

Abstract

Along with the development of bank and non-bank financial institutions with sharia principles that have emerged in Indonesia. DSN-MUI issue a fatwa regarding the ability to buy and sell gold in this way, but the fatwa issued was a controversy because it contradicted the opinion of the majority of scholars, one of which was Erwandi Tarmizi which weakened the fatwa. This study aims to find out the opinions and legal terms of the Fatwa DSN-MUI and Erwandi Tarmizi regarding the fatwa of non-cash gold buying and selling so that the similarities and differences in each opinion are known and analyzed so that opinions are more in line with Islamic law and can applied in the community. The DSN-MUI in issuing its fatwa used the istinbainh argument for the law maṣlaḥah mursalah, while Erwandi Tarmizi used the sadd aż-żarī'ah. The author is more likely to agree with Erwandi Tarmizi's thoughts and the majority of other scholars who claim that gold cash trading is not allowed or prohibited. Even though gold and silver have been formed into jewelry and gold or silver has not been used as a medium of exchange in Indonesia. The nature of gold as a ribawi item cannot be removed from gold or silver itself. Keywords: Buy and Sell; Gold; Cashless; Fatwa; Thought.   ABSTRAK Seiring dengan berkembangnya lembaga keuangan bank dan non bank dengan berprinsip syariah yang banyak bermunculan di Indonesia. DSN-MUI mengeluarkan fatwa terkait kebolehan jual beli emas secara tidak ini, namun fatwa yang dikeluarkan tersebut menjadi kontroversi karena banyak bertentangan dengan pendapat mayoritas ulama, salah satunya Erwandi Tarmizi yang melemahkan fatwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat dan istinbaṭ hukum dari fatwa DSN-MUI dan Erwandi Tarmizi mengenai fatwa jual beli emas secara tidak tunai sehingga diketahui persamaan dan perbedaan dari masing-masing pendapat serta menganalisisnya sehingga diketahui pendapat mana yang lebih kuat, sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan bisa diterapkan di masyarakat. DSN-MUI dalam mengeluarkan fatwanya menggunakan dalil istinbaṭ hukum maṣlaḥah mursalah, sedangkan Erwandi Tarmizi menggunakan sadd aż-żarī'ah. Penulis lebih cenderung sepakat dengan pemikiran Erwandi Tarmizi dan mayoritas ulama lainnya yang menyatakan bahwa jual beli emas secara tidak tunai ini tidak boleh dilakukan atau dilarang. Walaupun emas dan perak sudah dibentuk menjadi perhiasan dan emas atau perak tersebut sudah tidak dijadikan alat tukar di Indonesia. Sifat emas sebagai barang ribawi tidak bisa dihilangkan pada emas atau perak itu sendiri. Kata kunci: Jual Beli; Emas; Tidak Tunai; Fatwa; Pemikiran.
EFFECT OF GALAM LEAF EXTRACT AND TRI-CALCIUM SILICATE CEMENT ON NEUTROPHIL CELLS IN WISTAR RAT PULP Putra, Fedriko Gamaliel; Diana, Sherli; Dewi, Nurdiana; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Carabelly, Amy Nindia
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20409

Abstract

Background: Pulp capping is a method of sealing the pulp chamber in teeth with cavities that extend to the pulp. Direct pulp capping involves applying a material directly onto the exposed pulp tissue. Tri-calcium silicate cement (Ca3SiO5) is commonly used due to its nanoparticle mineral composition, but it can cause continued inflammation. Galam leaf (Melaleuca cajuputi) is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, owing to secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, and saponins, potentially compensating for the drawbacks of tri-calcium silicate cement. Purpose: To determine the effect of combining Galam leaf extract (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. Cumingiana (Turz) Barlow) with tri-calcium silicate cement as a direct pulp capping material on neutrophil cell count in the pulp of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This pure experimental study used a posttest-only control design. Thirty-six Wistar rats were divided into nine groups: one received a combination of 100% Galam leaf extract and tri-calcium silicate cement; one positive control group received tri-calcium silicate cement alone; and one negative control group received direct placement with glass ionomer cement (GIC). The neutrophil cell count was assessed on days 1, 2, and 3. Results: Two-way ANOVA results indicated a significant effect based on treatment and time (p < 0.05). Further analysis with the Post Hoc Bonferroni test (p < 0.05) revealed differences in neutrophil cell counts across nearly all groups on days 1, 2, and 3. Conclusion: The combination of 100% Galam leaf extract and tri-calcium silicate cement significantly reduced neutrophil cell counts compared to both positive and negative control groups on days 1, 2, and 3, indicating anti-inflammatory effect.
THE CORRELATION OF OROMOTOR DYSFUNCTION TO ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME Dewi, Nurdiana; Kelana, Adhytya Suryo; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18867

Abstract

Background: The genetic condition known as Down syndrome (DS) is brought on by chromosome 21 trisomy. Children with DS frequently have oromotor dysfunctiont. Oromotor dysfunction in children with Down syndrome can lead to oral health issues and lower the oral health-related quality of life. Studies on the relationship between oromotor dysfunction and quality of life related to dental health in children with Down syndrome are still lacking, nevertheless. Objective: To analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. Methods: Total respondents used in this research was 30 children with DS and the parents in Banjarmasin Special Schools. Oromotor dysfunction was determined using the Oral Motor Assessment Scale (OMAS) and oral health-related quality of life was determined using the Modified Parent-Caregiver Perception Questionnaire (P-CPQ). The Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health related quality of life in Down syndrome children.  Results: The Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) with the correlation coefficient of 0.637. Conclusion: There was a positive and strong correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. The weaker the oromotor function in children with Down syndrome is, the worse the oral health-related quality of life will be.Keywords: Down syndrome, oral health-related quality of life, oromotor dysfunction. 
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT ON KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY GLOMERULAR HYPERTROPHY AND HYDROPIC DEGENERATION Nur Tsaniya, Gusti Erysa; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Dewi, Nurdiana; Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Setiawan, Bambang
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20403

Abstract

Background: Ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) has antioxidant properties such as tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkonoids. Most compounds in the ironwood bark extract were phenolics (31.28 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (30.48 mg CE/g), and proanthocyanidins (183.30 mg PE/g). These can be used as alternative herbal medicines, but also has toxic effects, so a toxicity test is necessary. Toxicity tests can be seen through histopathological parameters based on glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration. Purpose: To determine the toxic effect of ironwood bark extract administration at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg orally on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration. Methods: Pure experimental study with a posttest-only with control design, consisting of 4 groups with 3 treatment groups given ironwood bark extract at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg, and 1 control group was given distilled water 2x1 ml every 24 hours orally for 14 days. Results: In administration of ironwood bark extract at doses of 2,750 mg/kgBW and 4,750 mg/kgBW, glomerular diameter was found increased. The histopathological hydropic degeneration showed a score of 1 in all dose groups. The research data were analyzed using the One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis tests. Both tests showed no significant differences between groups. Conclusion: There was no toxic effect of ironwood bark extract at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration.
Antibacterial activity of nano-hydroxyapatite paste of snakehead fish bone against S. mutans: an in vitro study Dewi, Nurdiana; Rahmadella, Afifah; Hatta, Isnur; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Putri, Deby Kania Tri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.51018

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is the most common oral disease found in society. The prevalence of caries in South Kalimantan is as high as 46.9% in 2018. S.mutans is the causative microorganism in the  initial occurrence of caries. Strategy that can be used to prevent caries is by adding nano-hydroxyapatite to the tooth paste. Nano-hydroxyapatite can be obtained from Snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone.  Snakehead is a kind of fish that is abundant in Banjarmasin.  This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of the nano-hydroxyapatite paste from snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone against S.mutans bacteria. Methods: The study consisted of 5 treatment groups: negative control (basic formula), positive control (casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate or CPP-ACP) and three treatment groups (nano-hydroxyapatite paste concentration of 10, 20 and 30%. The paste was made in the formulation of F1, F2, and F3. The antibacterial activity test by measuring MIC and MBC were performed using dilution method. Results: MIC of nano-hydroxyapatite paste was at a concentration of 10% with an average value of the difference absorbance of -0.468. MIC values in the concentration of 10%, 15%, 20% positive and negative control groups had a significant difference. MBC of nano-hydroxyapatite paste was at concentration of 15%. Concentration of 10% and the negative control group showed a significant difference, while concentration of 15% and 20% groups did not show a significant difference. Conclusion: Nano-hydroxyapatite paste from Snakehead fish bone has antibacterial activity in inhibiting and eliminating mutated S.mutans bacteria. The most effective concentration of antibacterial nano-hydroxyapatite paste to prevent caries was 10%. At this concentration, nano-hydroxyapatite can inhibit the growth of S.mutans without killing the bacteria.KEYWORDS fish bone, nano-hydroxyapatite, snakehead, S.mutans
Co-Authors Ahda Ahda Annisa Ahmad Syaify, Ahmad Akhmad Akhdiannoor Ramadhan Al Supartinah Alfia Fitriani Alfia Fitriani, Alfia Amelia, Aura Amy Nindia Carabelly Ana Azizah Ansari Anita Diana Putri Annisa Rahma Ardi Siswanto Asnawati Asnawati Asnawati Asnawati Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Azaria, Nisa Bambang Setiawan Beta Widya Oktiani Debby Saputera, Debby Devi Puspita Handayani Dewi Puspitasari Diana Wibowo Feryra Putri Ayu Suma Feryra Putri Ayu Suma, Feryra Putri Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Gusti Wina Ayu Hazarisa Haliza, Ninda Andrea Hamdani, Riky Haryanto Adi Nugroho Hasvina Sofrullah Hatta, Isnur Hilda Ayu Setyawati Hilda Ayu Setyawati, Hilda Ayu Husnul Khatimah I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti Ika Kusuma Wardani Ivan Arie Wahyudi Kelana, Adhytya Suryo Khatimah, Husnul Lena Rosida Lena Rosida Lia Yulia Budiarti Lisda Hayatie, Lisda Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maulida Rahmaniah Melinda Hairi Melinda Hairi, Melinda Muhammad Yunanda Anhar Naura Ifthinan Luthfiana Nita Herlina Nita Herlina, Nita Noryunita Rahmah Noryunita Rahmah, Noryunita Nur Atika Nur Tsaniya, Gusti Erysa Nurrahman, Tri Oktiani, Beta Widya Phradina Fili Septishelya Putra, Fedriko Gamaliel Raharja, Suka Dwi Rahmad Arifin Rahmadella, Afifah Renie Kumala Dewi Renita Renita Rahmad Renita Renita Rahmad, Renita Riski Agustin Riski Agustin, Riski Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Salma Humaira Sari, Galuh Dwinta Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Sinaga, Udur Sitepu, Alexander Siti Almira Rahma Siti Bale Sri Rantinah Sonia Dewi Maharani Suka Dwi Raharja Sunjaya Tunggala Sunjaya Tunggala, Sunjaya Syafa Layyina Amalia Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Wahyuni A Wahyuni A, Wahyuni Yasmina Aulia Yusfarani, Mirza Fitria Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Zahra, Aisyah Nur Zainatun Nadhira