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Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Down Syndrome Syafa Layyina Amalia; Nurdiana Dewi; Riky Hamdani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.4

Background: Parental, Down syndrome is a trisomy chromosomal genetic disorder that leads newborn child having more than one chromosome so that could interfere the normal growth of the body due to an excess of protein level. Children with Down syndrome have different oral health problems compared to the general population. They need assistance to maintain their oral health because of mental and physical deficiencies as well as limitations in optimally cleaning their teeth. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parenting styles and oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome in Banjarmasin Special Needs School, Indonesia. Materials and Method: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sample was taken using simple random sampling technique and a cross-sectional sample formula obtained for 32 respondents. The instrument used a parenting style questionnaire and a behavioral modification questionnaire for children's oral health. Results: Democratic (87.5%) compared switch order parenting styles. It was found that there were more children with Down syndrome in the category of moderate behavior (59%) than children with good behavior (38%) and poor behavior (3%). The results of the Somers'd test data analysis obtained a significance value of 0.034 (p<0.05) and the correlation value obtained was 0.571, which means that the correlation strength is moderate with a positive correlation direction (unidirectional). Conclusion: The more democratic the parents use as parenting style the better the oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome will be.

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PAPUYU FISH SCALES CHITOSAN (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST Enterococcus faecalis Ninda Andrea Haliza; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Alexander Sitepu; Nurdiana Dewi; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22196

ABSTRACTBackground: Papuyu fish is widely consumed by Kalimantan people. Papuyu fish scales chitosan has antibacterial potential because it contains amino polysaccharides and enzyme lysozyme which inhibits the growth of root canal bacteria, specifically Enterococcus faecalis. Purpose: The purpose of this experimental is to analyze the antibacterial activity of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This is a true experimental study with post-test only with a control group design using 15 samples of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan grouped into 5 treatment groups and 3 samples repetitions. The treatment groups consisted of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and distilled water (negative control). Absorbance calculation using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer 722 for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Enterococcus faecalis colonies are visualized with a colony counter for minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: The MIC value of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan were obtained at 25% concentration and the MBC value were obtained at 100% concentration. The results of One-Way ANOVA test for MIC and Kruskal Wallis for MBC of papuyu fish scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% obtained significant results of p<0,05 and showed a significant difference between treatments. Conclusion: These are differences in the effectiveness of MIC and MBC papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) scales chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and distilled water. Papuyu fish scales chitosan 100% concentration is the most effective concentration as an antibacterial against the growth of Enterococcus faecalis.

NANO-HYDROXYAPATITE AND HYDROXYCHAVICOL'S COMBINED EFFECT IN Streptococcus mutans GROWTH Nurdiana Dewi; Beta Widya Oktiani; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Aura Amelia; Aisyah Nur Zahra
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22207

Background: Early childhood caries is an aggressive form of dental caries that affects children under six years old. The increasing prevalence of ECC caused by Streptococcus mutans highlights the need for effective antimicrobial agents. Objective: To evaluate the antibacterial activity of a combination of nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) and hydroxychavicol (HC) against S. mutans. Methods: 100 mg/mL nHAp was combined with HC at 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/mL concentrations. DMSO 5% was used as the negative control. S. mutans ATCC 25175 was cultured in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) media. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure absorbance differences. Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was established by plating onto BHI agar and counting the colony count. Results: The results showed that MIC occurred at a combination of nHAp 100 mg/mL + HC 0.125 mg/mL, while MBC was achieved at nHAp 100 mg/mL + 1 mg/mL HC, where no bacterial colonies were observed. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests revealed significant differences in both absorbance reduction and colony counts between groups (p < 0.05), confirming the dose-dependent antibacterial efficacy of the nHAp-HC combination. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the synergistic action of nHAp and HC offers a promising strategy for controlling ECC, particularly by targeting the growth of S. mutans. Further, in vivo studies are recommended to explore clinical applicability and long-term safety.

EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH PROMOTION ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN Riska Nisaul Karimah; Rosihan Adhani; Aulia Azizah; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17739

ABSTRACTBackground: Caries cases are very high, especially in school children. Data from Riskesdas 2018 showed that the incidence of caries in Banjarmasin was 37.62%. The high number of cases is due to lack of knowledge to maintain dental and oral hygiene. It can affect the learning and achievement of school students. Interventions to increase knowledge are needed as a solution to reduce caries cases in children. One of the educational interventions that can be given is the MOKEGI game application. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of health promotion using the MOKEGI educational game on the knowledge and attitudes of dental and oral health of school children. Method: The study used a quasi-experimental design with two group pre and post test. The intervention carried out was MOKEGI (Monopoly of Dental Health) which was carried out for 5 days in the control group and the intervention group. The statistical analysis used was the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The study showed the results of the Wilcoxon attitude test, namely p-value 0.000 (pretest) and 0.248 (posttest). In addition, in the Wilcoxon attitude test, the p-value is 0.000 (pretest) and 0.384 (posttest). The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.000 (knowledge) and 0.013 (attitude). Conclusion: there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health between before and after health promotion through the MOKEGI game application. The MOKEGI game application is effective in improving knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health in school children.Keywords: Attitude, Knowledge, Mouth, Play, Teeth ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kasus karies sangat tinggi terutama pada anak sekolah. Data Riskesdas 2018 didapatkan angka kejadian karies di Banjarmasin sebesar 37,62%. Tingginya kasus dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Jika hal ini terus terjadi dapat mempengaruhi pembelajaran dan prestasi siswa sekolah. Intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sangat diperlukan sebagai solusi menurunkan kasus karies pada anak. Salah satu intervensi edukasi yang dapat diberikan adalah aplikasi permainan MOKEGI. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis efektifitas promosi kesehatan menggunakan permainan edukasi MOKEGI terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak sekolah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain quasy experiment with two group pre and post test. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah MOKEGI (Monopoli Kesehatan Gigi) yang dilakukan selama 5 hari pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Analisis statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji Wilcoxon sikap yaitu p-value 0,000 (pretest) dan 0,248 (posttest). Selain itu, pada uji Wilcoxon sikap yaitu p-value 0,000 (pretest) dan 0,384 (posttest). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan p- value 0,000 (pengetahuan) dan 0,013 (sikap). Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan melalui aplikasi permainan MOKEGI. Aplikasi permainan MOKEGI efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah. Kata kunci : Gigi, Mulut, Pengetahuan, Permainan, Sikap.

GAMBARAN NILAI PENGUKURAN POSISI INSISIVUS MAKSILA SUKU BANJAR DENGAN RADIOGRAF SEFALOMETRI LATERAL (Tinjauan pada Siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin) Nisa Azaria; Didit Aspriyanto; Tri Nurrahman; Nurdiana Dewi; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13105

ABSTRACTBackground:. Each racial or ethnic group has different characteristic dentocraniofacial patterns. Identifying characteristics of dentocraniofacial pattern can help establish a diagnosis and plan appropriate orthodontic treatment. One of the dentocraniofacial patterns that can be identified is the position of the incisor teeth. The incisors are the most anterior teeth in the oral cavity. Its position and tilt can be influenced by various genetic and external factors. Characteristics of dentocraniofacial pattern can be identified through cephalometric analysis. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the value of maxillary incisor position measurements of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin students from Banjar ethnic in terms of lateral cephalometric radiography using Steiner analysis. Methods: Cephalometric measurements performed using the Steiner analysis method on dental landmarks; UI-NA. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods. The sample in this study were students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin who are Banjarnese, characterized by a minimum of two generations, who have never or are not currently undergoing orthodontic treatment and are willing to be subjects in the research. Results: The average value of the U1-NA distance measurement, the U1-NA distance measurement value is 4.47 ± 1.66 mm and the U1-NA angle measurement value is 22.86˚ ± 4.95˚. Conclusion: The average value of the maxillary incisors postion for students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin of the Banjar ethnic is still classified as ideal but tends to be proclined, the average inclination is also still classified as ideal but tends to be proclined from the normal standard value of Steiner analysis.Keywords : Banjar Ethnic, Cephalometry, Lateral cephalometry, Steiner analysis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Setiap kelompok ras atau etnis memiliki karakteristik pola dentokraniofasial yang berbeda. Karakteristik fisik dari pola dentokraniofasial perlu diidentifikasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosis dan merencanakan perawatan ortodontik yang tepat. Salah satu pola dentokraniofasial yang dapat diidentifikasi yaitu posisi gigi insisivus. Gigi insisivus adalah gigi paling anterior dalam rongga mulut. Posisi dan kemiringannya dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor genetik dan faktor eksternal. Karakteristik pola dentokraniofasial ini dapat diidentifikasi melalui analisis sefalometri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pengukuran posisi insisivus maksila siswa-siswi SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang berasal dari etnis Banjar ditinjau dari radiografi sefalometri lateral dengan menggunakan analisis Steiner. Metode: Pengukuran sefalometri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis Steiner pada landmark gigi; UI-NA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang merupakan suku Banjar murni yang ditandai dengan minimal dua generasi (ayah, ibu, kakek, dan nenek) yang tidak pernah atau tidak sedang melakukan perwatan orthodonti dan telah bersedia menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengukuran jarak U1-NA nilai pengukuran jarak U1-NA sebesar 4.47±1.66 mm dan nilai pengukuran sudut U1-NA sebesar 22.86˚±4.95˚. Kesimpulan: Nilai rata-rata posisi insisivus maksila pada siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin suku Banjar masih tergolong ideal namun cenderung proklinasi, rata-rata inklinasi nya juga masih tergolong ideal namun cenderung proklinasi dari standar nilain normal analisis Steiner. Kata kunci : Analisis Steiner, Sefalometri, Sefalometri Lateral, Suku Banjar.

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS (BURM) BEDD.) FOR INHIBITING ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Dewi, Nurdiana; Fuady, Ridwan Ichshalul; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Root canal treatment is a stage of treating pulp infection by removing the necrotic tissue and eliminating microorganisms. Inadequate sterilization cause persistent root canal bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis. The irrigation solution that has become the gold standard in root canal treatment is Sodium hypochlorite but it has some weaknesses. Kelakai leaf extract can be an alternative root canal irrigation because it has minimal side effects and antibacterial compounds such as flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin.Methods: This research was a true experimental laboratory with posttest only and control group design. The research using 5 treatment groups with 3 replications, so that total sample was 15 samples. Group 1-4 were kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and group 5 was Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone (mm) formed on MHA.Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference between each treatment group of kelakai leaf extract compared with Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. Kelakai leaf extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations, and Sodium hypochlorite 2,5% had an average inhibition zone diameter which were 9.47 mm, 14.64 mm, 17.91 mm, 21.24 mm, and 23.27 mm.Conclusion: Kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% had inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis but had not been equivalent to Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%.

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS (BURM) BEDD.) FOR INHIBITING ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Dewi, Nurdiana; Fuady, Ridwan Ichshalul; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.110-118

Background: Root canal treatment is a stage of treating pulp infection by removing the necrotic tissue and eliminating microorganisms. Inadequate sterilization cause persistent root canal bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis. The irrigation solution that has become the gold standard in root canal treatment is Sodium hypochlorite but it has some weaknesses. Kelakai leaf extract can be an alternative root canal irrigation because it has minimal side effects and antibacterial compounds such as flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin.Methods: This research was a true experimental laboratory with posttest only and control group design. The research using 5 treatment groups with 3 replications, so that total sample was 15 samples. Group 1-4 were kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and group 5 was Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone (mm) formed on MHA.Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference between each treatment group of kelakai leaf extract compared with Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. Kelakai leaf extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations, and Sodium hypochlorite 2,5% had an average inhibition zone diameter which were 9.47 mm, 14.64 mm, 17.91 mm, 21.24 mm, and 23.27 mm.Conclusion: Kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% had inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis but had not been equivalent to Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%.

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